钢筋混凝土组合梁的ANSYS有限元程序验证

钢－混凝土组合梁是指钢梁和混凝土板通过剪力连接件连接形成整体共同工作的受弯构件,具有良好的受力性能。当前组合梁采用部分剪力连接设计但是滑移效应更为突出。本文主要针对有限元分析中所使用到的单元类型、材料属性做了基本介绍。验证所选用的有限元模型能够较好地反映混凝土和钢材的非线性性质以及混凝土板与钢梁之间的滑移性能。通过算例分析结果表明,使用ANSYS程序对组合梁进行有限元分析的方法是可行的。     

木质剩余物复合材料老化问题的分析

论述和分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的原因,主要有木质剩余物的老化、胶粘剂的老化、木质剩余物的回弹和膨胀—收缩应力。综合论述木质剩余物复合材料加速老化试验方法,指出木质剩余物复合材料在加速老化试验方面的研究,适宜采用ASTM D1037六循环加速老化法和老化仪检侧法。分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的影响因素,如温度、湿度、试件尺寸等。     

溶胶－凝胶法制备SiO2/NR复合材料的力学性能

将SiO2与天然橡胶的制备工艺相结合，先以价格低廉的水玻璃为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备SiO2溶胶和凝胶，再以天然鲜胶乳共沉－共凝制备SiO2/NR复合材料，考察了制备工艺条件对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，制备SiO2/NR复合材料较适宜的复合工艺为院水玻璃与乙酸乙酯反应温度30益，乙酸乙酯和水玻璃溶液中所含SiO2的摩尔比n为0.8∶1，水玻璃浓度为6.5%。当SiO2用量为10份时，复合材料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别达到了33.4MPa和47.1kN·m-1。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10     

Fertilizer technology based on optimized nitrogen release from urea-loaded natural superabsorbent carriers

There is a pressing need for advanced fertilizer application technologies that enhance crop yields, maintain soil health and reduce the environmental impact from agriculture. Here, we report on the optimization of nitrogen release profiles of urea-loaded polysaccharide (starch) superabsorbent carriers, employing analytical techniques including UV–VIS, FTIR, EDX, SEM and GC-FID for structural and phospholipid fatty acids PLFA analyses. We fitted existing kinetic models to the uptake and release profiles, providing a link between nitrogen release kinetics and carrier structural variables. The inclusion of zeolite microparticles in the starch-based carriers accelerated the rate of nitrogen release and increasing the maximum amount released. Field tests of the technology on maize crops demonstrated improved plant parameters and enhanced the soil microbial population. These findings highlight the promise of urea-loaded natural superabsorbent carriers as a sustainable alternative to core-shell CRF fertilizers and urease inhibitors.     

Hysteretic Behavior of Composite Deep Beam Infilled Steel Frame

The Quasi static tests of one steel frame and two the composite deep beams infilled steel frames were carried out. The effects of the deep beams on the load capacity, ductility, hysteretic property and energy dissipation of pure steel structure were analyzed. It is found that the hysteresis curve is a straight line with the constant of the stiffness at the beginning and without residual deformation. And the hysteresis curve of specimen was full after yielding, and the skeleton curves had a clear plastic flow phase with triple linear. The lateral drifts of the beam specimens at failure were 1/25 and 1/22. The composite deep beams enhance the initial stiffness, yield load and maximum load bearing capacity of steel frame. Therefore, seismic performance of the composite deep beams is better.     

玉米粉皮胚含量测定器的研制及测定方法的探讨

通过大量试验研制出与国际法（ＧＢ１０４６３－８９）配套的仪器－玉米粉皮胚含量测定器，并对国际法进行了适当改进，提高了方法的准确度。     

Changes in Frequency of Plants Resistant to Barley Leaf Rust Caused by Puccinia hordei Otth. in a Barley Composite Cross Population

The response of barley Composite Cross XLI to selection for resistance to leaf rust was evaluated. Representative samples from eight cycles of recurrent selection were inoculated with an isolate of Puccinia bordei Otth. in both the seedling and adult plant stage. Disease symptoms were evaluated 14 days after inoculation. The resistance in CC XLI increased with selection in the seedling stage from 15.1 to 20.5 %, and in the adult plant stage from 20.5 to 37.5 %, respectively. The largest gains in resistance were observed in the earlier cycles of recurrent selection. Significant fluctuations in percent resistant plants occurred between the years.     

经济、社会、资源、环境复合系统协调发展研究

为了构建复合系统协调发展度模型,以经济、社会、资源、环境4个系统为研究对象,运用主成分分析、回归分析以及隶属度函数方法,借助SPSS 17.0对保定市1999-2009年间的相关数据进行处理分析和评价,结果表明,保定市复合系统协调性整体水平尚可处于协调发展状态;但系统间协调发展水平仍有待提高,经济、环境、资源三系统间矛盾尤为突出。经济、环境系统协调性较差,保定市走循环经济路线,使用清洁能源发展低碳经济是解决此问题的关键;资源、环境系统间协调性亦差,应提高资源利用率,保护耕地、改变燃料结构,发展新能源产业。社会、经济子系统发展态势突出,应注重资源、环境子系统的均衡发展,走可持续发展道路。     

玉米粉中伏马毒素FB1基体标准物质的评价

为填补我国在伏马毒素基体标准物质的空白,本试验研制了以玉米粉为基体的伏马毒素FB1标准物质,玉米样品经过筛、加标、冷冻干燥、磨粉、混匀、密封分装后,用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)法检验样品的均匀性、稳定性,幵联合多家实验室对玉米粉中伏马毒素FB1含量定值,同时分析样品的不确定度。样品均匀性经斱差分析法表明F值为1.42,小于临界值F_0.05,且伏马毒素FB1含量在觃定时间6个月内无明显变化。结果表明,均匀性与稳定性均符合标准物质的要求。样品定值为1475.56μg kg^–1,不确定度为169.98μg kg^–1。该标准物质可替代进口标准物质,用于伏马毒素检测过程中的仪器校准、实验室质量控制和操作人员的水平考核等。