一种水窖入水口的自闭系统初探

在对水窖较为普遍的窖体破坏、塌窖等原因进行分析的基础上,引入一种防止水窖超蓄塌陷的水窖入水口自闭系统.此系统结构简单、造价低、使用方便,能及时自闭入水口且关闭效果好,保证水窖蓄水不超过限制水位,从而保障水窖的结构稳定,延长水窖的使用年限.     

五种叶面喷施剂对茶树增产效应的对比试验

2011年在飞竹镇梧桐村茶园内,用茶丰素、茶博士、茶叶催芽素、磷酸二氢钾、尿素等五种叶面喷施剂进行对比试验。实验结果表明:五种叶面喷施剂都有一定的增产效果和经济效益,但以茶丰素的作用最佳,茶博士、茶叶催芽素、磷酸二氢钾的作用又优于尿素。     

Recent Advances in the Enhancement of Agroecosystem Services and Functioning by Cotton-based Intercropping Systems

Cotton-based intercropping systems are one of modern agriculture farming systems aiming at improving overall economic profitability of cotton field, which not only release the competition for land between other crops and cotton and increase growing area and yield of both crops, but also represent a mechanistic approach to reconciling crop production and biodiversity conservation. Recently, cotton-based intercropping systems have been widely focused and applied. Here, we reviewed the potential of cotton-based intercropping systems to reinforce agroecosystem services and functioning, including promoted plant biodiversity, improved overall productivity and economic profits, increased light use efficiency, improved cotton quality, reduced pest and disease occurrence, and suppressed weed growth. Further, the underlying mechanisms behind the enhancement of agroecosystem services and functioning by cotton-based intercropping systems through niche complementarity, interspecific facilitation, and allelopathy between intercropped species were summarized in the paper. Finally, the research prospects were also pointed out.     

恩施州马铃薯加工业现状与发展浅析

本文分析了恩施州马铃薯加工业发展的优势条件,包括自然地理条件、区位优势、良好的原料品质、较强的科技力量等。同时,揭示了目前尚存在的不足,包括原料供给不足、加工产品单一,企业管理不规范等;提出了从马铃薯淀粉、全粉及变性淀粉、休闲食品、马铃薯硒产品和色素产品食品添加剂加工等方面的发展建议和具体的配套措施,即强化马铃薯加工品种选育与相关技术研究,稳定加工专用薯基地建设,在政府加大政策支持力度的前提下,实施较大的马铃薯加工企业的培育、扶持和引进工程。     

周宁县春种马铃薯新品种比较试验

马铃薯新品种中薯3号、紫花851、福克76和福克212在福建周宁试种。从品种的特征特性、晚疫病抗性及鲜薯产量综合分析,4个品种的鲜薯产量均比对照品种克新3号高,对晚疫病抗性均表现高抗或抗病,除了福克76裂薯较多外,其余3个品种的综合性状均表现较好。计划进一步加大对中薯3号、紫花851和福克212的引进力度,加快周宁县马铃薯老品种的更新换代步伐。同时继续引进新品种进行试种,增加农户对新品种的可选择性。     

琼中县特色产业发展现状及对策

结合琼中县地理位置、气候条件等地域状况，阐述琼中县11种主要农业产业发展的现状及其产业特点，简要介绍各乡镇自主发展的特色产业情况。针对琼中县农业产业发展状况，提出巩固与提升绿色农业、着力建设琼中农业产业品牌的建议。     

2009年沈阳市水稻新品种区域试验

【目的】筛选适合沈阳市大面积种植的高产、稳产、优质、高抗水稻品种。【方法】对沈阳市引进的11个水稻品种进行对比种植，考察了生育期和成熟期植株及穗粒特性，鉴定丰产性、抗逆性及适应性等方面。【结果】11个引进品种中，7个比对照品种有增产，其中辽星1号和辽星15号产量较高，东亚2100和辽星20号抗性较强。【结论】筛选出产量较高和抗性较强的辽星1号等4个品种，进一步进行区域推广、示范。     

Dairy farming financial structures in Hokkaido, Japan and New Zealand

The productivity and financial performance of dairy farms in New Zealand and Japan (Hokkaido) were analyzed. By recomposing the official statistics on the dairy industry relative to Japan, New Zealand has low milk yield productivity per cow, but higher per hectare performance because of their seasonal breeding and pasture grazing systems. In the revenue and expenses analysis, New Zealand had a high cash surplus ratio compared with Hokkaido. In the cost analysis, for expenses on a “per kg of raw milk” basis, New Zealand milk production costs are 29% of those in Hokkaido. More than 60% of the production costs were attributable to feed, interest charges and wages in New Zealand. In Hokkaido, the feed cost alone accounted for 73% of the total cost. There is also a remarkably high interest expenditure in New Zealand caused by non‐subsidized fund procurement from finance organizations. In the financial analysis, New Zealand dairy farms have only approximately 50% of the total assets per cow compared with farms in Hokkaido. But total liabilities per cow in Hokkaido are twofold to threefold greater than in New Zealand. The difference between total assets and total liabilities shows that Hokkaido dairy farmers have an equity that is 50–200% greater than New Zealand dairy farmers. In the management analysis, New Zealand has a low turnover ratio of gross assets caused by the seasonal breeding system. In conclusion, New Zealand has higher per hectare production performance than Hokkaido, but has a low utilization of gross assets caused by a seasonal breeding system based on pasture grazing.     

吉林省主要粮食作物比较优势分析

根据比较优势理论，应用综合比较优势指数法对吉林省玉米、水稻、大豆三种主要粮食作物在1997-2005年间的比较优势变动趋势进行了分析，其结果表明：三种作物中，玉米具有明显的比较优势，大豆次之，水稻则处于劣势，但呈现出稳步上升的趋势；并在此基础上提出了吉林省主要粮食作物结构调整的建议。     

清水县发展肉牛产业的优势及原则

文章就清水县肉牛产业发展现状,政府政策,饲草资源,服务体系,市场环境以及群众养牛的积极性等方面综合分析,提出全县发展肉牛产业应当以农民为主体,进行科学养殖,考虑效益优先,同时兼顾生态良性循环等一系列指导原则,全面推进肉牛产业可持续发展。