对慢性心衰心阳虚证及其微观指标关系的思考

本文通过对慢性心力衰竭心阳虚证症候特点、病程变化机制、血流动力学、心功能分级、心脏负荷标志物、神经内分泌相关激素、炎症反应物等相关指标的关联整理,研究其诊断价值,为病证结合慢性心力衰竭心阳虚证提供辅助诊断依据,并对心衰心阳虚证微观辨证发展现状进行反思。     

基于数据挖掘分析何泽云教授治疗CKD的用药规律

目的 基于数据挖掘方法分析何泽云教授治疗慢性肾脏疾病（chronic kidney disease,CKD）的用药规律。方法 收集何泽云教授治疗CKD病例336份,处方1 110张,采用SPSS 17.0及数据挖掘软件clementine 12.0分别对处方进行频次分析和关联规则分析。结果 单味药使用频次由高到低依次是白茅根、山药、黄精、熟地黄、黄芪,使用频率最高的类别是补益类药物（总频率达49.6%）;关联规则分析结果显示,支持度较高的药对依次为白茅根-山药、白茅根-麦冬、白茅根-黄精、白茅根-熟地黄、白茅根-黄芪、山药-黄精、山药-熟地黄。结论 何泽云教授以培元固本,健脾补肾为基本治疗大法,辅以固精、滋阴、泄浊之法论治CKD,数据挖掘方法对于中医临床经验总结具有重要实用价值,为中医治疗CKD用药筛选及中药研发提供思路。     

PCR结合变性高效液相色谱法与荧光定量PCR法在检测禽白血病中的比较与应用

本研究旨在比较PCR结合变性高效液相色谱技术(PCR-DHPLC)与荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)两种方法在检测禽白血病中的应用。根据禽白血病pol基因序列,设计1对引物和1条探针,利用引物进行禽白血病模板的RT-PCR扩增,产物经变性高效液相色谱上样处理;利用引物及探针进行荧光定量PCR扩增,结果与PCR-DHPLC进行比对。两种方法同时用正常鸡胚尿囊液、鸭瘟病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、鹅细小病毒、H5N1亚型禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病毒、减蛋综合症病毒做特异性检测;以稀释成不同梯度的AV228毒株核酸做敏感性检测。试验结果表明PCR-DHPLC方法只对禽白血病病原有阳性扩增的吸收峰,Real-time PCR也只对禽白血病病原有阳性扩增,两法均对其他禽源病毒核酸无特异性扩增;PCR-DHPLC与Real-time PCR法相比,灵敏度虽低于Real-time PCR 1个数量级,但检测限仍可达到3 pg核酸模板。两种方法均能检测到感染鸡的泄殖腔拭子所采集的病毒量。采集120份蛋鸡棉拭子同时进行临床检测,两种方法检测ALV的符合率为100%(15/120)。研究表明两种方法均可用于诊断禽白血病病毒。     

茶多酚片治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的临床观察

按照多中心临床试验的原则评价了茶多酚片治疗慢性肾小球肾炎（肺肾气虚症）的有效性和安全性,采用多中心、分层区组随机、双盲双模拟、阳性药物（肾炎四味片）平行对照,观察病例240例,治疗组和对照组各120例,观察周期为8周。治疗8周后,茶多酚片组的疾病疗效、证候疗效、尿蛋白疗效和尿红蛋白疗效的愈显率分别为：35.0%、38.5%、49.6%和59.7%;同时有效率分别为：71.8%、86.1%、80.0%和72.6%,与对照组（肾炎四味片）组间比较均无统计学差异。实验过程中均未见不良反应及严重不良事件发生,茶多酚片组与肾炎四味片组受试者均评价为安全性1级。结果表明,茶多酚片是治疗慢性肾小球肾炎（肺肾气虚症）安全有效的药物,其疗效不低于肾炎四味片。     

益蒲灌注液毒性实验研究

目的:考察益蒲灌注液对小鼠、大鼠急性毒性和长期毒性。方法:用90g/kg剂量益蒲灌注液灌胃小鼠进行急性毒性实验,观察动物的一般状况;用1.5g/kg、15g/kg剂量给大鼠连续灌服56 d,观察其对大鼠的生长发育、血常规和血清生化指标等影响。结果:急性毒性实验小鼠无一死亡;长期毒性实验结果显示益蒲灌注液处理组大鼠体重、血液学指标、脏器系数和血清生化指标与空白对照组比较均无明显差异。结论:益蒲灌注液的临床拟用量是安全的。     

Relationship of horse owner assessed respiratory signs index to characteristics of recurrent airway obstruction in two Warmblood families

Reasons for performing study: The horse owner assessed respiratory signs index (HOARSI‐1–4, healthy, mildly, moderately and severely affected, respectively) is based on owner‐reported clinical history and has been used for the investigation of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) genetics utilising large sample sizes. Reliable phenotype identification is of paramount importance in genetic studies. Owner reports of respiratory signs have shown good repeatability, but the agreement of HOARSI with an in‐depth examination of the lower respiratory tract has not been investigated. Objectives: To determine the correlation of HOARSI grades 3/4 with the characteristics of RAO and of HOARSI‐2 with the characteristics of inflammatory airway disease. Further, to test whether there are phenotypic differences in the manifestation of lung disease between families. Methods: Seventy‐one direct offspring of 2 RAO‐affected Warmblood stallions (33 from the first family, 38 from the second) were graded as HOARSI‐1–4 and underwent a clinical examination of the respiratory system, arterial blood gas analysis, endoscopic mucus scoring, cytology of tracheobronchial secretion (TBS) and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and clinical assessment of airway reactivity to methacholine chloride. Results: HOARSI‐3/4 animals in clinical exacerbation showed signs consistent with RAO: coughing, nasal discharge, abnormal lung sounds and breathing pattern as well as increased numbers of neutrophils in TBS and BALF, excessive mucus accumulation and airway hyper‐responsiveness to methacholine. HOARSI‐3/4 horses in remission only had increased amounts of tracheal mucus and TBS neutrophil percentages. Clinical phenotypes were not significantly different between the 2 families. Conclusions and clinical relevance: HOARSI reliably identifies RAO‐affected horses in our population.     

山毛豆对小白鼠的亚慢性毒性试验研究

为开发山毛豆(Tephrosia canadida DC.)作为蛋白质饲料资源,进行了山毛豆亚慢性毒性试验,即在饲粮中用山毛豆叶粉替代20%、40%和60%的基础日粮饲喂小白鼠,对各组小白鼠的采食、生长、脏器系数及组织切片等指标进行了测定和分析。结果表明:①试验期间,小白鼠活动正常,对照组和试验组小白鼠都没有死亡;②试验组小白鼠的各脏器无明显肉眼可见剖检病变;③试验组小白鼠的各脏器系数与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);④40%和60%试验组小白鼠肝脏、肾脏的组织形态发生轻微变化,其他脏器均正常。研究结果表明,山毛豆草粉可安全用于动物饲料中。     

江西省奶牛白血病流行病学调查研究（初报）

作者以免疫琼脂扩散试验、血液学、流行病学和病理学等方法对江西省8个奶牛场2000多头奶牛进行了抽样检测,得以首次肯定奶牛白血病在江西的存在;其病理组织学可分为淋巴细胞性白血病和网织细胞性白血病二型,其发病规律等与前人报道基本一致.本文还对该病的控制提出了建议.     

Cytotoxic activity of Origanum dictamnus

Several extracts of Origanum dictamnus, an endemic plant of Greece growing only in the island of Crete and the bioassay-directed isolated ursolic acid, were tested in vitro against the P388 (murine leukemia) and the human bronchial epidermoid cancer NSCLC-N6 (non small cell lung cancer) cell lines. Both the initial dichloromethane extract and the isolated from it ursolic acid exhibited cytotoxic activity. Ursolic acid was also tested in vivo, on murine ascite leukemia P388, where it exhibited at a dose of 50 mg/kg a marginal antileukemic activity.