互联网对军校思想政治工作的负面影响及对策

互联网在给整个社会带来了前所未有变革的同时,也给军校思想政治工作带来负面影响和严峻挑战。在新形势下,我们应高度重视和充分利用信息网络技术,积极研究网络环境下思政工作的对策,扬长避短,提高思政工作的效力。     

驼绒藜属植物生态生物学特性及栽培技术研究

驼绒藜属植物属于耐寒、耐旱、耐贫瘠、耐风蚀、繁殖力强的喜沙半灌木。综述了驼绒藜属植物的生态生物学特性,并从采种与种子处理、地块的选择与整地、播种与育苗、草地的培育、苗期的管护等方面介绍了驼绒藜属植物的栽培技术。     

鸡ES细胞体外定向诱导分化特性的研究

旨在探索鸡胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)体外定向诱导的多向分化潜能.分离鸡X期胚盘细胞,体外培养传代,经鉴定后,采用地塞米松(DEX)、β-甘油磷酸钠(β-GP)和维生素C(VitC)诱导ES细胞向成骨细胞分化;采用维甲酸(RA)、3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤(IBMX)诱导ES细胞向神经元样细胞分化;采用DEX、胰岛素、IBMX诱导ES细胞向脂肪细胞分化,比较不同浓度组合诱导剂的诱导效果,分别用Von Kossa's染色法、甲苯胺蓝染色法、免疫组化法、油红O染色法和RT-PCR鉴定诱导产生的细胞.结果显示,ES细胞被诱导3～21 d后,分化为成骨细胞,诱导率为40％～72％;被诱导4～7 d后,分化为神经元样细胞,诱导率为71％～84％;被诱导2～21 d后,分化为脂肪细胞,油红O染色阳性,并表达PPARγ基因.结果表明,在体外条件下,ES细胞可被特异的化学物质定向诱导分化为成骨细胞、神经元样细胞和脂肪细胞,具有多向分化潜能.     

西藏牦牛养殖现状、存在问题与发展对策研究

本文就西藏牦牛养殖业现状、存在问题进行了分析研究,提出了主要措施,为今后牦牛养殖业健康可持续发展提供参考。     

鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模简介及在我省的种植意见

简要介绍了优质高产饲草作物—鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模的来源、生态习性、优良性状、适口性、利用方法、适植范围及在栽培利用时应注意的问题,提出了在我省的种植意见和建议。     

生草对关中地区有机猕猴桃园土壤养分及细菌群落的影响

为探究不同生草模式对关中地区有机猕猴桃园土壤养分及细菌群落的影响,试验设置多年生黑麦草+毛苕子(Mode 1)、多年生黑麦草+草木樨(Mode 2)、多年生黑麦草+白三叶(Mode 3)及鼠茅草(Mode 4),以自然生草处理为对照(CK),观察草种生长特性、研究生草对果园耕层(0～20 cm)土壤养分影响,采用高通量测序法分析细菌群落结构。结果表明：鼠茅草越冬率最高,样地杂草株数最少。人工生草较自然生草有机质提高了6.46%～38.63%,以多年生黑麦草+毛苕子效果更为明显,且该处理提高土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶和碱性磷酸酶活性最为显著,分别为3.37、44.17和3.46 mg·d^-1·g^-1。同时,与自然生草相比,多年生黑麦草+毛苕子、多年生黑麦草+草木樨和多年生黑麦草+白三叶提高了土壤细菌群落的丰富度和多样性,多年生黑麦草+毛苕子存在最多差异显著的细菌分支。综上,关中地区有机猕猴桃园种植多年生黑麦草+毛苕子在一定程度上有助于提高土壤有机质及养分含量,改善土壤微生态环境。     

茶叶良种高效栽培技术与推广

本文阐述了茶叶良种先进高效栽培技术项目的完成情况,以及在研究和推广扦插繁殖技术、品种优化技术、老茶园嫁接换种、双条凹沟深栽、优化有机肥施用等技术中取得的先进经验。     

我国南方部分灵芝产区栽培品种调查鉴定与分析

应用菌丝间拮抗反应对17个我国南方部分产区的灵芝栽培品种菌株进行分析,应用ITS-RFLP技术和ITS序列聚类进行分类鉴定,采用亲和试验进行鉴定结果验证。结果表明:收集到的17个栽培菌株可以分为3个聚类群,分别为赤芝Ganoderma lucidum菌株11个,紫芝Ganoderma sinense菌株1个,还有5个灵芝菌株属于无柄灵芝Ganoderma resinaceum;不同产区选用的栽培灵芝菌株不尽相同,收集的鹿角灵芝、松杉灵芝其实为赤芝,而开平灵芝、0057等则是无柄灵芝。本研究有助于纠正菌种使用混乱现象。     

The origin,evolution, cultivation,dissemination, and diversification of Asian and African rices

Summary Available evidences drawn from biosystematics, evolutionary biology, biogeography, archaeology, history, anthropology, paleo-geology and paleo-meteorology are pooled to reconstruct the series of events that led to the cosmopolitan cultivation of the Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa) and the regionalized planting of the African cultigen (O. glaberrima) in West Africa. The genus Oryza originated in the Gondwanaland continents and, following the fracture of the supercontinent, became widely distributed in the humid tropics of Africa, South America, South and Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The two cultivated species have had a common progenitor in the distant past. Parallel and independent evolutionary processes occurred in Africa and in Asia, following the sequence of: wild perennialwild annualcultivated annual. The weed races also contributed to the differentiation of the cultivated annuals. The corresponding members of the above series are O. longistaminata Chev. et Roehr., O. barthii A. Chev., O. glaberrima Steud., and the stapfii forms of O. glaberrima in Africa; O. rufipogon Griff., O. nivara Sharma et Shastry, O. sativa L., and the spontanea forms of O. sativa in Asia.The differentiation and diversification of the annuals in South Asia were accelerated by marked climatic changes following the last glacial age, dispersal of plants over latitude or altitude, human selection, and manipulation of the cultural environment.Cultivation of rice began in many parts of South and Southeast Asia, probably first in Ancient India. Cultural techniques such as puddling and transplanting were first developed in north and central China and later transmitted to Southeast Asia. Wetland culture preceded dryland culture in China, but in hilly areas of Southeast Asia, dryland cultivation is older than lowland culture. The planting method progressed from shifting cultivation to direct sowing in permanent fields, then to transplanting in bunded fields.Widespread dispersal of the Asian cultigen led to the formation of three eco-geographic races (Indica. Sinica or Japonica, and Javanica) and distinct cultural types in monsoon Asia (upland, lowland, and deep water). Varietal types changed readily within the span of a millenium, largely due to cultivators' preferences, socio-religious traditions, and population pressure. Genetic differentiation developed parallel to the ecologic diversification process.The African cultigen developed later than the Asian cultigen and has undergone less diversification. The wild races in South America and Oceania retain their primitive features mainly due to lack of cultivation pressure or dispersal.Both the African and Asian rices are still undergoing evolutionary changes at habitats where the wild, weed, and cultivated races co-exist.     

垄作栽培对寒地水稻根系生长的影响

 以黑龙江省早熟高产优质粳稻品种空育131为材料,通过垄作栽培与平作栽培方式对比试验,研究垄作栽培对寒地水稻根系生长的影响。结果表明，水稻根系的生长和分布在不同栽培方式间有较大差异，供试品种在不同的栽培方式下其根系体积、干质量、根长及活力均存在明显不同。与对照（平作）相比，水稻（空育131）在垄作栽培条件下根系发达，表现为根长增加、根系干质量增大，根量尤其下层根量增多，根系吸收面积增大，根冠比增大，产量提高。