Green tea polyphenols supplementation alters immunometabolism and oxidative stress in dairy cows with hyperketonemia

Peripartal cows often experience negative energy balance, and are therefore prone to suffering from metabolic diseases such as hyperketonemia, which causes financial losses in dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of green tea polyphenol (GTP) supplementation during the periparturient period on production performance, oxidative stress and immunometabolism in dairy cows with hyperketonemia. One hundred Holstein cows were assigned to GTP (0.2 g/kg DM; n = 50) or control (without GTP; n = 50) group based on body weight, previous milk yield, and parity on d 15 before expected parturition. Subsequently, 10 cows with hyperketonemia were selected from each group, according to blood β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration between 1.2 and 2.9 mmol/L from 2 to 3 d postpartum. All cows were fed a close-up diet and a lactation diet with or without GTP supply from 15 d prepartum until 30 d postpartum. Milk and blood samples were obtained from 20 cows selected with hyperketonemia on 10, 20, and 30 d postpartum. Compared with control cows, greater milk yield and lower somatic cell count were observed in GTP cows. The GTP group had lower concentrations of BHBA, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, greater concentrations of glucose, lower activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and glutamyl transpeptidase, alongside greater activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, GTP supplementation up-regulated concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10, but down-regulated concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and interferon-γ in plasma. Greater concentrations of plasma immunoglobulin G were also detected in the GTP group. Overall, the data suggested that GTP supplementation from 15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum improved the milk yield and health status in cows with hyperketonemia during early lactation.     

红碎茶CTC齿辊数控加工及误差统计研究

介绍了自行研制的红碎茶CTC齿辊微机数控加工车床的总体方案，进给系统结构设计以及微机数控硬件系统主要构成、软件功能和加工子程序。利用数理统计学方法，对齿辊3mm节距误差进行了分析研究，结果表明采用微机数控加工齿辊，节距精度得到明显提高。该机同时也保留了普通车床基本功能。     

崂山绿茶矿质元素溶出特性的研究

对青岛崂山绿茶中9种矿质元素的溶出特性进行研究,考查了冲泡水温、浸泡时间和冲泡方式等因素对浸出量的影响。结果表明:不同元素的浸出量受冲泡水温、浸泡时间的影响不尽相同,但大部分元素在80℃～90℃水温下溶出量可达最大,而冲泡时间以30min为佳。煮茶时茶汁中元素含量相对较高,泡茶时第二泡浸出量仍可达第一泡的50%以上,证实了崂山绿茶具有营养丰富、耐冲泡等优点。     

基于GIS的浙江省茶树栽培气候区划

根据茶树生长发育与气候条件的关系,确定了茶树栽培的气候生态区划指标。借助浙江省1∶25万地形数据,应用GIS技术,按种植茶树的气候适宜性把浙江省茶树栽培区划分为最适宜栽培区、适宜栽培区、次适宜栽培区和不适宜区。     

中国茶叶在摩洛哥市场的价格及需求弹性分析

摩洛哥是中国茶叶的第一大进口国,本文分析了中国茶叶出口摩洛哥市场的价格状况,在此基础上对需求弹性进行了测算,结果表明,中国茶叶垄断了摩洛哥市场,主导着摩洛哥茶叶市场价格。     

茶多酚感官性质及其对茶叶涩味的影响

茶叶中含有的大量茶多酚对茶叶涩味有重要作用。涩味是茶叶滋味中极重要的感官性质,对茶叶总体质量至关重要。本文就茶叶中茶多酚的感官性质、茶汤涩味分析及茶多酚对茶叶涩味的影响等方面进行综述。     

颗粒形绿茶加工工艺技术研究

利用双锅曲毫炒干机等茶叶机械,以一芽二、三叶为原料,采用对比试验分析总结了一套较佳的颗粒形绿茶生产工艺。     

不同茶树品种原料对青砖茶品质的影响

探究不同茶树品种原料对青砖茶品质的影响.采用13个不同茶类适制性品种的原料制成青砖茶,采用感官审评评价茶叶感官品质,通过化学分析和GC-MS法比较分析主要品质成分及香气成分含量.结果表明,不同茶树品种原料制成的青砖茶主要品质成分差异显著,迎霜、乌龙2号和4号品种原料加工的青砖茶水浸出含量、茶多酚、儿茶素、氨基酸和可溶性...     

贵州十大名茶中茶多糖的含量分析

为了解贵州十大名茶中茶多糖的含量,为茶叶的种植、加工及质量综合评价提供理论依据,采用水提法提取茶多糖、蒽酮-硫酸法比色测定茶多糖含量的方法,对贵州十大名茶中茶多糖的含量进行了系统的研究。结果:富硒绿茶的茶多糖含量最高,为2.67%;遵义毛峰的茶多糖含量最低,为1.11%。表明,贵州十大名茶中茶多糖的含量与其品种及产地有着密切的关系。