流域水市场建设对我国农业生产的现实意义

在介绍水市场相关概念并对国内外关于水市场的研究进展进行简述的基础上,分析了水市场的制度设计特点：农业水权的优先分配;市场结构的紧密构筑;取水权和排污权的合理定价;取水总量与排污总量的科学制定。揭示了流域水市场建设对我国农业生产的现实意义：保障农业用水安全;有效缓解农业旱情;节约农业生产用水;提高农产品质量。     

云南元阳哈尼梯田旅游市场特征研究

以2008年在元阳哈尼梯田旅游区进行的田野调查为基础,分析归纳了元阳哈尼梯田旅游游客的人口学、行为学、社会学和心理学特征,并在该基础上提出了元阳哈尼梯田旅游开发策略。     

Products containing microorganisms as a tool in integrated pest management and the rules of their market placement in the European Union

Products containing microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses) can be used in plant production as an intervention as well as a prevention method for pest control. Their utilisation is strictly in line with the principles of integrated pest management, provided that they are effective and safe. The rules of registration of microorganisms for crop production in the European Union differ, depending on whether they are placed on the market as plant protection products or not. For over 20 years, uniform rules for registration of plant protection products have been in force. Currently, 36 microorganisms marked up to the strain are approved for use in pest control in the Community. The decision concerning market placement of plant protection products containing approved microorganisms is issued for each member state separately. The approaches to market placement of other products with microorganisms differ within the EU, ranging from a complete lack of requirements to long and costly registration procedures. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

功能性乳制品发展现状及趋势

中国乳制品行业发展迅速,乳制品已成为我国居民膳食营养结构中的重要组成部分.功能性乳制品是一种新兴的乳制品,主要通过添加益生菌或者生理活性物质,使乳制品具有相应不同的生理活性.本文针对我国乳制品市场整体情况、功能性乳制品种类及产品形式、功能性乳制品市场及消费情况、功能性乳制品开发现状及存在问题进行了阐述与分析,并根据国内外相关产品和技术发展情况对中国功能性乳制品发展趋势提出了建议.本文对于功能性乳制品的产品开发具有很好的借鉴作用.     

欧洲农药市场特点分析

本文分析了欧洲30国的农药销售情况,主要作物上的农药销售情况,以及不同类别农药的销售情况,指出了欧洲农药市场的特点。     

我国民营银行发展探析

在介绍民营银行特点的基础上,探讨金融市场化背景下我国发展民营银行的重要意义。根据我国民营银行发展现状,论述其发展过程中应重点防范的危险,为民营银行的规范经营和健康发展提供借鉴。     

2016年中国天然橡胶市场分析与判断

中国是世界第一大天然橡胶进口国,也是重要的天然橡胶生产国。近年来,由于天然橡胶市场低迷,对国家经济发展产生一定影响。为及时、全面、准确把握天然橡胶产业发展动态,充分发挥信息分析对产业发展的引导作用,以天然橡胶市场为研究对象,对其供需情况进行分析与判断,总结其市场价格特点及影响因素,对后市天然橡胶价格走势进行预测。     

The consequences for the forest sector of nuclear power discontinuation in Sweden

Electricity prices in Sweden will most probably double, or more, during the next 10 to 15 years as a result of the decision to discontinue nuclear power production. This will substantially change the comparative advantage of all forest‐based product industries, some to the worse, some to the better. Roundwood prices and fellings will be affected and possibly the competitive position of wood‐based energy production. This paper estimates various types of effects with a long run pulpwood market model. The effects on electricity intensive production (CTMP, newsprint, etc.) may be drastic. However, the fall in total industrial consumption and price of pulpwood will be limited. The reduction in price is not sufficient to make pulpwood economically attractive as fuel. Own‐price elasticities of electricity demand are greater than reported elsewhere.     

Structural changes in sawlog and pulpwood markets in Finland

This paper presents a short‐term econometric model for the sawlog and pulpwood markets in Finland. More specifically, the effects of structural changes in the market on the success of short‐term market modelling are investigated. Wood prices and quantities traded are stationary. Therefore, valid statistical inference using the levels of these variables is possible. Pulpwood prices were found to be directly proportional to sawlog prices during the study period, and the cross‐price effects were not statistically significant. The results indicated that the price sensitivity of wood supply in Finland increased during the 1980s and early 1990s. Nationwide collective price agreements were found to have increased the level of pulpwood supply and demand from private forests, but to have had no effect on either supply of or demand for sawlogs. Due to a structural change in the 1970s, the models estimated for the whole period cannot be used for short‐term forecasting in the 1990s. Higher‐than‐annual frequency data should be used in developing accurate short‐term forecasting models.     

大庆湿地类型及物质生产价值估算

以大庆市区湿地为研究对象,利用大庆地区2007年LANDSAT TM遥感图形解译数据和实地调查数据,采用地理信息系统技术,分析大庆湿地的类型及分布特征;并选用市场价值法对大庆湿地物质生产价值进行估算。研究表明,大庆湿地水生态系统提供的物质主要有动物产品和植物产品,经估算2010年研究区域范围内水产品总产值0.91亿元,芦苇价值为949万元,水稻价值295万元,大庆湿地物质产品总价值1.03亿元。