优质棉“GM12”高产高效栽培技术研究

采用五因子五水平正交旋转二次回归组合设计 ,通过多因子田间试验和计算机模拟选优 ,提出了优质棉“GM1 2”高产、优质、高效的两套优化栽培方案。其中方案 1为 :种植密度 3 1 50 0株 hm2 ,施用尿素 562 .5kg hm2 、1 2 %钙镁磷肥 795kg hm2 、氯化钾3 52 .5kg hm2 ,果枝 1 8层。其目标是皮棉产量达 1 80 0kg hm2 ,纤维的长度、细度、强度达优质标准 ,经济效益达 450 0元 hm2 。根据优化方案 ,并结合生产实际 ,提出了“GM1 2”的栽培技术要点     

Paraquat Resistance in Leaf Discs of PSAG12-IPT Modified Gerbera Is Related to the Activities of Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, and Dehydroascorbate Reductase

In this paper, using in vitro leaf disc culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), and activities of antioxidant enzymes were investigated during the incubation of leaf discs of PSAG12-IPT modified gerbera in 0, 25, 50 μmol L-1 paraquat (PQ) under continuous light intensity of 130 μmol m-2 s-1, compared with the control plant (wild type). The results showed that PQ treatment significantly decreased the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and soluble protein, therefore, promoted leaf senescence. However, the decreases in the leaf discs of modified gerbera were considerably smaller. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) were significantly increased by PQ treatment and with the increasing of PQ concentration, particularly in the modified plants. The activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) could not be detected in the leaf discs of PQ treatments, which suggested that they were labile to the oxidative stress induced by PQ. As a product of lipid peroxidation, TBARS significantly increased in content with the increase of PQ concentration, while its concentration in the modified plants was significantly lower than that of control plants. Therefore, it could be concluded that the chimeric gene PSAG12-IPT transformed gerbera leaves had higher antioxidative potential, thus causing the delay of senescence under oxidative stress induced by PQ.     

急性白血病患者白细胞介素-12的表达及临床意义

目的通过检测急性白血病（AL）患者静脉血清中白细胞介素12（IL-12）的含量,探讨IL-12在急性白血病中的临床意义.方法应用定量酶联免疫吸附实验测定10例初诊未治、10例缓解期、5例复发患者和9例正常对照血清中IL-12的含量.结果对照组的IL-12水平（58.96±38.11）ng/L与初诊复发组（初诊未治组与复发组的合称）（32.51±14.58）ng/L、缓解组（71.67±119.09）ng/L之间均有显著性差异（P〈0.05）.结论IL-12与AL的病情变化有一定的关系.     

表达hrpZPsg12基因的重组枯草芽孢杆菌工程菌株构建及其生防活性评价

【目的】提高生防枯草芽孢杆菌JN209的稳定性及生防活性。【方法】利用基因工程技术,构建含hrpZPsg12基因的分泌表达载体,采用电转化方法将从大豆细菌性斑点病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea)中克隆到的hrpZPsg12基因转化至枯草芽孢杆菌JN209中,同时采用抑菌圈法测定宿主菌与基因工程菌抑菌活性的变化,评价其作为生物农药在田间对烟草病毒病的生防效果。【结果】成功构建了重组枯草芽孢杆菌基因工程菌JN209/pWB980-hrpZPsg12。抑菌活性分析表明,基因工程菌株在保持原始宿主菌株抑菌活性的同时,对部分靶标菌的抑菌效果有明显提高。烟草病毒病田间小区防治试验表明:与原始宿主菌JN209相比,新构建的基因工程菌JN209/pWB980-hrpZPsg12对烟草病毒病的防效有明显提高。【结论】改良的基因工程菌在抑菌谱和抑菌活性方面均有明显提高,同时对烟草病毒病也有较好的防治效果,可进一步开发为新型生物农药。     

hrpZPsg12转基因烟草及其抗性评价

【目的】将来源于大豆细菌性斑点病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.glycinea)Psg12菌株的hrpZPsg12基因导入烟草"云烟87",对转化植株进行烟草普通花叶病毒(TMV)、烟草马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)和烟草野火病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tabaci)的抗病性鉴定,为培育多抗烟草新品系奠定基础。【方法】采用农杆菌介导法,将hrpZPsg12基因转入烟草"云烟87"中,对T0和T1代转基因植株进行PCR检测、Southern杂交,并对T1代转基因植株的抗病性进行评价。【结果】hrpZPsg12基因成功转入"云烟87"中,PCR检测表明共获得7株T0代阳性植株、35株T1代阳性植株。对T1代PCR阳性植株进行Southern检测,表明外源目的基因hrpZPsg12已经整合进烟草基因组中,并可在转基因后代植株中稳定遗传。抗病性测定表明,T1代转基因烟草对TMV和PVY表现高抗,对烟草野火病表现中抗。【结论】获得了高抗TMV和PVY及中抗烟草野火病菌的转hrpZPsg12基因植株20和15株。     

小麦胁迫相关蛋白基因TaSAP12-D的耐盐性分析

胁迫相关蛋白（SAPs）是一类具有A20/AN1锌指结构域的蛋白,在植物中主要参与逆境胁迫响应。为探究小麦胁迫相关蛋白基因TaSAP12-D在耐盐胁迫中的功能,本研究以小麦品种旱选10号为试材,克隆得到TaSAP12-D基因,利用农杆菌瞬时注射烟草叶片进行亚细胞定位,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)进行不同组织和盐胁迫条件下的表达模式分析,利用蘸花法将TaSAP12-D转化到拟南芥（Arabidopsis thaliana L.）中并进行耐盐性分析。结果表明,TaSAP12-D基因全长519 bp,编码172个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子量为18.41 kDa,等电点为9.21。亚细胞定位显示,TaSAP12-D在烟草细胞核和细胞质中均有表达。qRT-PCR结果显示,TaSAP12-D在小麦萌发期和幼苗期的胚芽、根和叶中均有表达,其中在幼苗期的叶中表达量最高。在盐胁迫条件下,TaSAP12-D的表达量显著上调。在150 mmol·L-1NaCl处理条件下,过表达TaSAP12-D拟南芥的存活率显著提高,表明TaSAP12-D可以增强转基因拟南芥的耐盐性。另外,在转基因拟南芥中盐胁迫相关...     

茶树△12-脂肪酸去饱和酶基因FAD2和FAD6的克隆与表达分析

本研究在茶树转录组测序的基础上,以铁观音茶树的芽叶为材料,采用RT-PCR技术,克隆了茶树不饱和脂肪酸合成途径中的关键限速酶—△12-FAD(12-脂肪酸去饱和酶)基因的包含完整ORF的cDNA序列(CsFAD2和CsFAD6)。生物信息学分析结果表明,CsFAD2的全长为1 184 bp,其开放阅读框(ORF)长度1 149 bp,编码382个氨基酸,定位于内质网上,其氨基酸序列与油茶FAD2的同源性最高达97%;CsFAD6的全长为1 425 bp,其ORF长度为1 311 bp,编码436个氨基酸,定位于叶绿体上,其氨基酸序列与葡萄FAD6同源性达81%。荧光定量PCR结果表明,铁观音茶树幼苗在4℃低温胁迫处理72 h过程中,这两个基因的表达均受低温的诱导,其表达量随着处理时间的延长而升高,在处理48 h时,表达量水平最高;在100 g·L-1的PEG胁迫处理12 h过程中,这两个基因的表达均受PEG胁迫处理的诱导;在ABA(100μmol·L-1)胁迫处理72 h过程中,在处理6~24 h期间,CsFAD2的表达量显著升高,而CsFAD6的表达不受ABA处理的影响,CsFAD6的表达量在处理72 h时显著降低;在Na Cl(250 mmol·L-1)胁迫72 h过程中,CsFAD2的表达量全程降低,而CsFAD6在处理24~72 h期间表达量显著升高。     

Structure,chemical composition and enzymatic activities of pearlings and bran obtained from pearled wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by roller milling

While abrasive pearling (also referred to as debranning) of wheat kernels prior to milling increases the quality of the resultant flour for producing bread, the potential applications of the co-products of pearling is largely unknown. We studied the impact of different degrees of pearling (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12% by weight) on the composition of pearlings and bran obtained when subsequently roller milling pearled wheat kernels. Pearling does not remove the kernel outer tissues homogeneously as abrasion affects especially the accessible parts of the kernels. Nevertheless, the first 3% removed consisted of mainly pericarp. With 6% or more removed, a significant amount of starchy endosperm ended up in the pearlings. The starting bran material and bran obtained by subsequent roller milling of pearled wheat kernels had similar compositions but the latter had a lower average particle size. Moreover, removal of the outermost kernel layers substantially decreased the enzyme activity levels in the bran.     

12C6+重离子辐照大葱的细胞学和RAPD分析

用309、0和180Gy12C6+重离子辐照处理大葱干种子,研究其对大葱根尖的细胞学效应,并采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术初步分析了其变异类型。不同剂量12C6+的重离子照射能有效诱导大葱根尖细胞微核和染色体畸变。随着辐照剂量的增加,幼苗根尖细胞微核形成几率明显增大,微核率、多微核率和染色体总畸变率呈线性上升。但除去微核以外的染色体畸变率则呈U型变化。RAPD结果表明,大葱不同处理之间的DNA存在明显差异,所用35种引物中有28种出现了特异性条带,既有新增条带,又有缺失条带,还有迁移率的差异。30、90和180Gy剂量辐照引起的RAPD变异率分别为29.91%、41.05%和22.14%。结果发现高微核率和染色体变异过大会导致高致死效应,使得染色体总畸变率高的处理组在当代生长苗的DNA变异率变小。