Inv(13)(p12 q14)一家系报道

先证者女汉族24岁,身高1.61米.体重60.1公斤。因连续生两胎畸形儿夭折就诊。第一胎为足月顺产,唇裂、腭裂.双脚各为6趾,50天时因呼吸道感染而死亡。第二胎.足月顺产,体征似第一胎,生下两天死亡。外周血染色体检查,分别计数50个细胞,G 显带分析20个核型均为46,xx.Inv(13)(p12 q14)臂间倒位.患者父亲及其兄长核型与患者相同。其丈夫体征与核型均正常。其姐、妹及母亲因居住内地未查,患者哥及姐所生子女表形均无异常。     

猪CFL2b/荧光蛋白融合基因在小鼠成肌细胞中的表达与定位

[目的]了解猪CFL2b基因在成肌细胞中的表达与定位。[方法]用RT-PCR方法扩增得到猪CFL2b基因,连接到T载体上,双酶切后通过定向克隆将其与真核表达载体pEGFP-N1的绿色荧光蛋白基因融合,构建CFL2b-荧光蛋白融合基因表达载体。然后经真核表达质粒-脂质体介导,导入C2C12细胞系。[结果]荧光显微镜观察显示:在空白载体pEGFP-N1转染的C2C12细胞中荧光布满整个细胞,而在转染阳性载体pEGFP-N1-CFL2b的C2C12细胞中荧光主要聚集在细胞质的肌动蛋白丝。表明转染的C2C12细胞系能够高效表达猪CFL2b蛋白,猪CFL2b基因表达的蛋白定位于细胞质中。[结论]该研究为CFL2b基因的功能及该基因与猪肉质性状的相关性的研究奠定了基础。     

棉花FAD 2-1基因的克隆及其ihpRNA和amiRNA干扰载体的构建

 采用RT-PCR方法克隆了棉花△-12脂肪酸去饱和酶基因(GhFAD2-1)的cDNA全长序列,该基因含有1158 bp的完整开放阅读框。棉花FAD2-1是种子中编码催化油酸形成不饱和脂肪酸的关键酶的基因,选取GhFAD2-1基因中的一段特异的515 bp片段,构建了种子特异性启动子NAPIN调控的ihpRNA干扰表达载体pFGC1008-NAPIN-FAD2-1,同时构建了针对GhFAD2-1基因的人工miRNA表达载体pCAMBIA1302- amiRNA-FAD2-1。     

中国人白细胞介素-12 (hIL-12)cDNA克隆及序列分析

根据已发表的IL-12两个亚基P35 cDNA序列（NM-000882）与P40 cDNA序列（NM-002187）设计2对引物。以LPS刺激的人脐血淋巴细胞为材料，采用RT-PCR技术从总RNA扩增hIL-12基因，包括完整的前体蛋白编码序列。所得到的序列与GenBank中发表的一致，但与CLMF和NKSF序列有所差异。P35同CLMF相比，244aa密码子GAC（Asp）→GAT（Asp）、247aa密码子ACG（Thr）→ATG（Met）；与NKSF比较，44aa密码子GTC（Val）→GTG（Val）。P40同NKSF比较239aa密码子AAC（Asn）→AAG（Lys），291aa密码子ACC（Thr）→ACG（Thr）；P40同CLMF相比较，氨基酸与核苷酸序列完全一致。通过与不同物种氨基酸及核苷酸序列比较分析，P40亚基与其它动物的同源性80％以上，P35亚基与其它动物同源性在70％。     

甬优17作中稻种植表现及高产栽培技术

2013年和2014年引进甬优17在连江县作单季稻栽培,表现生长整齐、植株较高、茎秆粗壮、穗大粒多、产量高、米质好。高产栽培应掌握适时早播、培育适龄壮秧、合理密植、科学肥水管理、综合防治病虫害等技术措施。     

多抗节水型小麦品种沧麦12的选育及利用

[目的]为小麦抗逆育种奠定基础。[方法]结合沧麦12小麦品种的育种经验,阐述沧麦12的育种方法、特征特性和栽培技术。[结果]沧麦12节水、抗寒、抗病、丰产稳产,遗传背景丰富,适宜河北省黑龙港流域冬麦区种植。2013年通过河北省品种审定委员会审定通过,并申请国家植物品种权保护,公告号为CNA010879E。[结论]沧麦12的抗旱耐盐等抗逆性状与丰产性及产量潜力等性状有效结合起来。     

12月龄生长母水牛绝食代谢的研究

用传统开路式牛用呼吸面具对12月龄母水牛绝食产热(FHP)进行研究。结果表明:①12月龄母水牛FHP为334.03KJ/KgW0.75·d;每天排出内源尿氮(EUN)为31.06g;代谢体重每天排出EUN为0.53g;蛋白分解产热占总产热量为17.99%;EUN与FHP比值为1.60mg/KJ。②12月龄母水牛维持净能需要:NEm=400.84KJ/W0.75d。     

黄瓜新品种中农12号的选育

中农12号黄瓜的父母本98283和99281分别是从国内两个优良杂交种中经多代自交分离定向选择而成的优良黄瓜自交系。该品种为中早熟普通花型一代杂种,植株生长速度快,主蔓结瓜为主,瓜码较密。瓜条长棒形,瓜长30cm左右,瓜色深绿均匀,瘤小,白刺,单瓜质量150～200g,口感脆甜,品质佳。早熟,从播种到始收50d(天);丰产,每公顷产量75t以上。抗霜霉病、白粉病、CMV,中抗黑星病、角斑病、枯萎病。适宜北方早春保护地、早春露地和秋延后栽培。     

CRISPR/Cas System and Its Application in the Study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) / CRISPR-related protein (Cas) system is a heritable prokaryotic adaptive immune system against invading nucleic acids. It is an editing tool for many organisms that can generate highly specific gene double-strand breaks and repair them by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homologous recombination (HR). Due to the complexity of its genetic manipulation, Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome research has many difficulties. Therefore, the emergence of the CRISPR/Cas system has a milestone significance for the research of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In this review, we focus on the application of the CRISPR/Cas system in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and summarizes the present research progress in order to provide a reference for the selection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis research methods.     

Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging of a ciliary adenoma with concurrent grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma of the leg in a Labrador Retriever

An 11-year-old, male castrated, Labrador Retriever was evaluated for the presence of rapidly growing concurrent leg and intraocular masses. Metastasis was noted in the chest at time of initial presentation. Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging was performed, and there was significant uptake by both primary tumors and the lung metastases. Enucleation and amputation were performed for palliative relief. The leg mass was a grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma and the ocular mass a ciliary adenoma. The dog remained symptom-free for approximately 10 weeks before developing signs of respiratory distress. He was euthanized 12 weeks after initial presentation, and there was diffuse infiltration of the lungs with metastatic sarcoma. Indium-111 labeled vitamin B12 imaging identified a ciliary adenoma in this case and may provide a useful differentiation technique for evaluation of intraocular and retrobulbar masses if it can be demonstrated that there is differential uptake between inflammatory or infectious conditions and neoplasia.