青贮玉米收割机试验推广初探

试验推广青贮玉米收割机。对上海市奶牛业的发展起着巨大的作用。通过调查研究,在选型、引进有代表性青贮玉米收割机进行对比试验的综合分析基础上,简述了青贮玉米收割机试验推广的成功做法,提出了应用推广对策。     

轮式行走瞬时滑转测定的研究

驱动轮滑转对轮式机械的转向操纵性、方向稳定性、加速性能和爬坡能力都有不良影响,而且加速了轮胎的磨损。轮式机械只有工作在容许滑转率条件下才能充分发挥自身的驱动能力,保证较高的牵引效率和工作效率。本课题研究设计了滑转率实时监测的方法,并利用实验室现有的土槽测试系统设计了瞬时滑转率的测试方法,进行了测试分析,以期对相关领域的研究工作和实际应用中有所帮助。     

烟台开发区近海不同海底管道材料附着污损生物的比较

2010年5～7月在烟台开发区近海针对5种材料(环氧板、高密度聚乙烯管、玻璃钢管、碳钢管、水泥砖)进行了污损生物挂板试验。共鉴定出污损生物16种,其中优势种为海筒螅、阔口隐槽苔虫、紫贻贝和东方缝栖蛤。4种海底管道材料中(不含环氧板),水泥砖的污损生物覆盖面积率最大,玻璃钢管和高密度聚乙烯管次之,碳钢管最小,7月初～7月中旬为污损生物附着盛期。建议取排水管道材料选用玻璃钢管或高密度聚乙烯管。     

优质早熟晚粳水稻新品种比较试验

为进一步提高水稻产量水平,邗江区2013年引进6个优质早熟晚粳水稻品种(系)进行示范种植,对6个品种(系)的农艺性状、产量及其构成因素等方面进行比较。结果表明:扬粳806、武运粳23号综合性状较好,产量较高,具有推广价值。     

Evidence of Inheritance of Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts in Irish Wolfhounds

Background: The etiogenesis of congenital portosystemic shunt in dogs is not understood. In Irish Wolfhounds, intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (IHPSS) is thought to be hereditary, but the mode of inheritance is unknown.
Objectives: To document the genetic background and investigate the potential mode of inheritance of IHPSS in Irish Wolfhounds.
Animals: Three mature, privately owned, affected siblings and their progeny produced in 2 litters.
Methods: Prospective, observational study. Two test matings of 1 affected sire with 2 of his affected sisters were used to determine the inheritance pattern. Affection status was determined by measuring venous blood ammonia concentrations, detection of the shunt by ultrasonography and confirmation during surgical attenuation of the intrahepatic shunting vessel.
Results: In 1 litter of 5 pups all had an IHPSS. In the other litter 5 of 11 pups were affected. Both left- and right-sided shunts occurred in both litters. No sex predisposition was evident among affected dogs.
Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Our results show that IHPSS in Irish Wolfhounds is a familial disorder that is likely genetic. It is unlikely that the mode of inheritance is monogenic. A digenic, triallelic trait could explain the observed occurrence of IHPSS but other modes of inheritance cannot be excluded.     

肉鸡笼养和平养效果比较试验

选择体况接近256只,健雏随机分成2组,分别采用笼养和养方式进行管理,其他条件不变,结果表明,笼养方式鸡56天时体重显著高于平养试鸡（P〈0．05）。     

A modified critical test and its use in two dose titration trials to assess efficacy of praziquantel for Anoplocephala perfoliata in equids

Aims of this study with 43 equids naturally infected with Anoplocephala perfoliata in two dose titration trials were to document (i) the usefulness of a critical test with a 48 h treatment to necropsy period, (ii) efficacy of an oral paste of 0.5-2.0 mg praziquantel/kg body weight, and (iii) when after treatment would fecal egg counts provide best estimates of the tapeworm's prevalence in a herd. All feces passed by an equid after treatment and collected in successive 12 h batches were examined for tapeworms. At necropsy, tapeworms were identified as attached to the mucosa or unattached. Tapeworms were examined with a stereoscope and identified as normal or abnormal. Fecal samples were taken for egg counts at treatment and at 6 h intervals thereafter. In 32 of 36 treated equids, efficacy was 100% and mean efficacies for 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg praziquantel/kg body weight were 85.5, 99.7, 100 and 100%, respectively. Two equids treated with 0.5 mg praziquantel/kg body weight had low efficacies (5.4 and 38.1%) and normal tapeworms were found attached in the ventral colon and in one equid also in the dorsal colon. In seven untreated equids, tapeworms were primarily in the cecum with 21.3% detached. "Major fragments" or worms without a scolex but otherwise nearly a complete worm were 20.5% of the number of intact worms; they were not included in the efficacy analysis but should be. If the two equids with low efficacy were eliminated and if the number of all tapeworms and major fragments are combined less than 0.5% were in feces within 12 h of treatment, about 20% were in the 12-24 h period, 42% in 24-36h, 24% in 36-48 h and 13.5% in the equids at necropsy. One horse passed all its tapeworms in 24 h. This 48 h test when compared with a 24 h one with no examination of feces was more efficient in use of trial animals and reduced underestimation and overestimation of efficacy. However, a protocol similar to the 48 h test but with a 24 or 36 h post-treatment period should be investigated. The mean egg count peaked 18-24 h after treatment and samples taken at that time would provide the best estimate of prevalence. The Cornell-Wisconsin centrifugal flotation technique had a specificity of 100% and at 18 and 24 h its sensitivity was 94%. A brief discussion on critical and controlled tests for assessing efficacy of an anthelmintic for A. perfoliata is presented.     

“新时代交互英语—视听说”与大学英语四级成绩的相关研究

2005年9月清远职业技术学院采用"新时代交互英语"进行听说课程教学改革。本文通过对04级和05级英语专业学生在使用该教材前后的英语语言技能成绩进行数据分析,发现该教材有助学生通过大学英语四级考试。     

广西姜花花粉离体萌发培养基的筛选

[目的]为广西姜花花粉离体萌发筛选出最适培养基。[方法]以原位萌发测定为对照,在正交预试验的基础上,通过单因素试验筛选出广西姜花花粉离体萌发的最适培养基。[结果]蔗糖浓度为10.000%时,广西姜花花粉的离体萌发率最高,为22.45%。当硼酸浓度为0.010%和0.050%时,广西姜花花粉的离体萌发率分别为35.58%和37.42%。当氯化钙的浓度为0.010%时,广西姜花花粉的离体萌发率为38.49%。在0.010%～0.200%浓度范围内,广西姜花花粉的离体萌发率随着氯化钙浓度的升高而下降。广西姜花花粉离体萌发的最适培养基为:10.000%蔗糖+0.050%硼酸+0.010%氯化钙+2.000%琼脂,pH=7.0,培养温度为20℃。在筛选出的培养基上,通过花粉离体萌发测定的花粉萌发率为46.00%。采用花粉原位萌发测定法测定的花粉萌发率为50.00%。[结论]利用筛选出的培养基能够快速准确测定出广西姜花的花粉活力。     

植物根系抗拉试验研究

通过对华中地区瑜伽山边坡中紫穗槐、紫花苜蓿、栾树、木子树根系抗拉性能试验,探讨4种植物根系极限抗拉强度、最大抗拉力、伸长率与随直径大小变化的规律。通过分析可知,4种植物根系极限抗拉强度随根系直径增大而减小,最大抗拉力随直径增加而增加;紫穗槐、紫花苜蓿和木子树根系伸长率随直径增加呈减小趋势,而栾树根系伸长率先随直径增加而增加,当根系直径超过2mm后随直径增加而减小。