大果沙棘硬枝扦插育苗及造林试验研究

为了完善和推广我省大果沙棘快繁育苗及造林技术,进行了硬枝扦插及造林试验研究,结果表明,采用50mg/kg吲哚乙酸、生根粉1号、生根粉6号处理插穗,对插穗生根均有较好的效果,采用2a生本质化枝条,在日光温室细绵沙苗床扦插,生根率可达90%以上;春季起苗造林、秋季起苗沙藏春季造林,大果沙棘苗成活率和生长量最高。     

Aux/IAA基因家族鉴定及对大豆茎尖发育的调控作用分析

Aux/IAA基因家族在植物茎尖发育过程发挥重要作用.为了探究大豆Aux/IAA基因家族在大豆茎尖发育过程的调控作用,本文以拟南芥Aux/IAA基因家族蛋白序列为参照鉴定了大豆全基因组Aux/IAA家族基因,包括63个成员;然后以拟南芥、鹰嘴豆和大豆的Aux/IAA家族为研究对象,比对这些基因全长氨基酸序列并构建进化树...     

文心兰茎尖诱导原球茎的影响因子研究

以文心兰无菌幼苗茎尖为试材,研究了基本培养基、植物生长调节剂、碳源、培养基pH值及茎尖放置方式对原球茎诱导的影响。结果表明:1/2MS为原球茎诱导的适宜培养基,0.1 mg/L TDZ最适合原球茎诱导且无不定芽分化、诱导率达80%,30 g/L蔗糖是原球茎诱导的适宜碳源,培养基pH值为5.2时原球茎诱导效果最佳,茎尖竖直放置比水平放置更有利于原球茎诱导。     

猪粪施用量对红壤旱地理化性质及酶活性的影响

为研究猪粪的合理施用及其对红壤旱地地力提升的效应,利用在第四纪红壤旱地中连续3年分别施用0、7.5、15、30、45 t·hm^-2猪粪的小区定位试验,比较不同处理下菠菜和玉米地上部生物量、土壤相关理化性质、碳氮磷循环相关酶活性的差异。结果表明:菠菜和玉米地上部生物量、土壤有机质、土壤全量和速效态氮磷钾含量均随猪粪施用量的增加呈线性增加。当猪粪施用量达45 t·hm^-2时菠菜、玉米平均地上部生物量分别达到11.48、20.84 t·hm^-2,土壤有机质和全氮、全磷含量分别达14.6、1.07、0.73 g·kg^-1,土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量分别达85.47、106.9、411.7 mg·kg^-1,但与猪粪施用量为15和30t·hm^-2时土壤养分含量的差异不显著,而土壤中与碳氮磷循环相关的6种酶活性则与猪粪施用量呈线性相关,且在施用量为30或45t·hm^-2时出现显著差异;6种酶活性与土壤有机质、养分含量间均具有显著或极显著正相关关...     

从调节源—库关系看环剥对荔枝幼树根梢生长与坐果的调控

荔枝常因幼树花而不实而颗粒无收.糯米糍品种4年生幼树盛花期主干环剥,并保持不愈合至采果.对照树全年根、梢各有3个生长期,环剥树采前无根、梢生长;对照树有4次生理落果峰,环剥树第2、3落果峰不明显,采前落果峰也很低.研究认为荔枝幼树根系的“库”力在竞争中占优势,根与梢的生长相克又相促,果实在竞争中处于劣势,环剥完全抑制了根与梢的生长,使果实在“库”力的竞争中得以转弱为强.     

桑树茎尖嫁接技术研究

在无菌条件下将桑籽接种至含ＭＳ无机盐与０．２％凝胶剂（Ｇｅｌｒｉｔｅ）的培养基上，于２６℃每日１６ｈ、１０００１ｘ照明下培养；２周后以激素处理茎切段，转培于蛭石培养基，１０～１２ｄ苗茎围度达８ｍｍ时，以长２ｃｍ的切段为砧木，以７０７等桑品种的１～２ｍｍ茎尖作接穗，嫁接成活率达７５％～８０％。增大砧木苗基的围度是取得桑树茎尖嫁接成功的关键。     

Effects of sink removal on leaf photosynthetic attributes of rose flower shoots (Rosa hybrida L., cv. Dallas)

Two experiments were conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of sink removal (flower shoot harvest and debudding) on the gas-exchange capacity (i) of leaves left on the parent shoot after flower shoot harvest and (ii) of flower shoot leaves after flower-bud removal. In the first experiment, gas-exchange measurements were performed on three 5-foliate leaves (leaf 1: uppermost parent shoot leaf, and two leaves inserted just below: leaves 2–3). It was found that, after bud sprouting, the leaf nearest to the young growing shoot (leaf 1) experienced a significant reduction in leaf maximum net CO₂ assimilation rate, A_lm, stomatal conductance, g_s, and transpiration rate, E_l, over time in comparison to the corresponding values observed for leaves 2–3. Leaf water use efficiency, WUE, significantly changed over time, while the ratio of leaf internal to ambient CO₂ concentration, C_i/C_a, was rather conservative throughout the entire shoot growing period. In the second experiment, leaf gas-exchange measurements were performed for adult flower shoots that were either debudded or left intact. Both types of shoots exhibited a similar along-shoot distribution pattern of physiological fluxes, g_s, and WUE. Bud removal did not significantly affect the magnitude of gas-exchange, with the exception of E_l. One week after bud removal, only slight differences were observed for A_lm, g_s and E_l between the two types of shoots. These results suggest (i) that the contribution of the uppermost parent shoot leaf to the assimilates demand of newly growing shoot significantly affects its photosynthetic capacity; and (ii) that flower-bud removal does not change the overall photosynthetic capacity of the flower shoot leaves, which divert the surplus of produced assimilates towards alternative sink organs and plant reserve pools.     

不同树势枇杷枝梢生长、果实品质及经济效益的比较分析

试验拟探讨不同树势对枇杷枝梢生长、果实品质和产量效益的影响。结果表明:树势强的‘早钟6号’树,枝梢长度、粗度、叶片数均显著或极显著大于弱树,但强树、中等树和弱树植株的叶片大小、厚度和干重的差异均不显著;强树果实的单果重、横径、纵径,均显著或极显著大于中等树和弱树,而三者间的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、可溶性糖含量和可食率差异均不显著;强树和中等树的果穗数、株产、单位面积产量和产值均显著大于弱树,强树的效益显著高于中等树、极显著高于弱树。说明了培育强壮的树势,是实现枇杷优质、高效生产的关键。     

利用“微创刷”法获得抗草甘膦转基因大豆

以发芽3 d的大豆成熟种子胚尖生长点为作用点,利用"微创刷"法将抗草甘膦基因(EPSPS)转入绥农22中,对转化植株T1代进行草甘膦筛选,对筛选后的抗性植株进行PCR检测,得到抗草甘膦转基因大豆。同时研究了不同浓度草甘膦对野生型绥农22与抗草甘膦转基因绥农22大豆植株的影响。结果表明:绥农22 T0代成株率为97.38%,对T1代具有草甘膦抗性的植株进行PCR检测,初步证明EPSPS基因成功转入大豆中,T1代转化效率为6.20%;对野生型绥农22与"微创刷"法获得的转基因绥农22大豆在不同浓度草甘膦进行相关生理指标测定,抗草甘膦转基因绥农22大豆在不同浓度草甘膦作用下叶片叶绿素含量指数、光合速率高于野生型绥农22大豆,莽草酸含量低于野生型绥农22大豆,进一步证明了大豆抗性植株对草甘膦的抗性。     

新兴特菜芽球菊苣的软化栽培技术

就菊苣肉质根的生产、软化囤培技术、市场前景和经济效益评价进行了阐述,对发展农业集约化生产,郊区菜农致富增收都有重要的指导作用.