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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
为确定甘肃高寒雨养区燕麦(Avena sativa)种子生产中磷肥最佳用量,提高肥料利用效率,试验在氮肥(尿素)用量75 kg·hm-2的固定水平下,设计4个磷肥(P2O5)水平(0(CK),65(C1),100(C2),135(C3)kg·hm-2),对各磷肥水平下干草产量、种子产量和相关性状的变化进行了研究。结果表明:施用磷肥使燕麦的株高、茎粗、分蘖和干草产量均有提高,灌浆期C1,C2,C3干草产量较CK依次提高13.85%,25.96%,22.65%,干草产量与磷肥水平显著正相关(相关系数0.91);施用磷肥提高了燕麦的有效分蘖数、主穗长,显著提高主穗粒数、穗粒重、千粒重、种子产量和秸秆产量,C1,C2,C3种子产量较CK依次提高12.37%,16.72%,14.38%,种子产量与磷肥水平显著正相关... 相似文献
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983.
John R. Newcombe Sandra Wilsher Juan Cuervo-Arango 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2023,58(1):141-145
Mares are seasonally polyoestrous breeders. Therefore, the first ovulation of the season, following winter anoestrus, is the only cycle in which mares ovulate without the presence of an old CL from the previous cycle. The objective of this study was to compare the length of oestrous behaviour, and plasma progesterone concentrations during the early post-ovulatory period between mares after the first and second ovulation of the breeding season. Overall, 38 mares and 167 oestrous periods were used in the study. From those, 11 mares were used during the first and subsequent oestrous period to measure and compare the post-ovulatory rise in progesterone concentration, whereas all the mares were used to compare the length of the post-ovulatory oestrous behaviour between the first and subsequent cycles of the breeding season. The persistence of the post-ovulatory oestrus was longer (p < .001) following the first ovulation of the year (median of 52 h) compared with the subsequent ovulations (median of 36 h for second and later ovulations groups; n = 38 mares). The progesterone concentration at any of the four 8 h-intervals analysed (28, 36, 76 and 84 h post-ovulation) was lower (p < .01) following the first versus the second ovulation of the year. By 36 h post-ovulation the progesterone concentration of mares at the second ovulation of the year had passed the threshold of 2 ng/ml (2.1 ± 0.33 ng/ml), whereas in the first cycle it was 1.2 ± 0.13 ng/ml. In conclusion, mares had lower progesterone concentrations in their peripheral circulation and longer persistence of oestrous behaviour following the first ovulation of the year compared with the second and subsequent ovulatory periods of the breeding season. 相似文献
984.
Carolina Paula Bianchi Maria F. Gallelli Juan Manuel Herrera Micaela A. Benavente Liliana Rossetto Marcelo Alfredo Aba 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2023,58(1):3-9
Camelids have many unique reproductive features that considerably differ from those of other domestic species. Females are induced ovulators with subsequent development of a corpus luteum (CL) with a short lifespan. Plasma progesterone concentration starts to increase on day 4, peaks on day 8–9 and, in non-pregnant animals, basal concentration is reached around day 10–11 post-induction of ovulation. Luteolytic pulses of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) are firstly detected on day 7 or 8 (approximately on day 5–6 after ovulation), with maximal luteolytic peaks observed between days 9 and 11 post-mating, in coincidence with a high endometrial expression of cyclooxygenase 2, a limiting enzyme in prostaglandins synthesis. Unlike other species, oxytocin seems not to be involved in the luteolytic process in these species. The CL is the main source of progesterone secretion, and its function is required to support pregnancy. Despite constant research efforts, aspects of reproduction and maternal recognition of pregnancy in camelids remain not fully understood. A transient decrease and subsequent recovery in plasma progesterone concentration are observed after day 9 post-mating in pregnant animals in association with a pulsatile release of PGF2α and a transitory decrease in CL vascularization. Thus, embryo recognition should occur between days 8 and 12 post-mating. In camels, conceptus tissues exhibit aromatizing activity with the capacity to synthesize large amounts of oestradiol. Similarly, llama blastocysts secrete oestradiol-17β during the preimplantation stage, with a higher production during the elongation period. An increase in the endometrial expression of oestrogen receptor α is also observed on day 12 post-mating. All these evidences suggest that oestrogen could be the signal released by the embryo at the time of its recognition in camelids. Besides, nearly 98% of pregnancies are carried out in the left horn. A decrease in the endometrial expression of mucin 1 and 16 genes has been reported, suggesting that these changes are crucial for successful embryo implantation; however, no differences have been observed between horns. Thus, maternal recognition of pregnancy in camelids is a particularly complex process that must occur in a concise time to allow the rescue of the CL and embryo survival. 相似文献
985.
建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪牛组织中甲基盐霉素残留量。猪、牛组织中残留的甲基盐霉素,经乙腈溶液提取,硅胶固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,外标法定量。甲基盐霉素在5 ng/mL~250 ng/mL的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,甲基盐霉素在猪、牛肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中的检测限均为2.5μg/kg,定量限均为5.0μg/kg,猪牛肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中5.0 ng/g~100 ng/g添加浓度范围内的回收率均值为71.9%~88.4%,批内批间RSD值均<15%。 相似文献
986.
987.
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989.
文章结合辽阳地区农业机械化实际,从培育新型农业主体,构建新型农业服务体系和培养新型的农机技术人员三方面做了现状分析,论述了农机作业质量的重要性及发挥农机化作用的思考,旨在充分发挥农业机械化在农业科技创新中的主导作用。 相似文献
990.
科技推广作为农业综合开发土地治理项目的一项重要措施,应全面融入于项目区的整体建设之中。必须正确把握国家农业综合开发科技推广的特征与要求,实现思维定势上的创新;国家把解决“三农”问题放在各项战略任务的首位,强调坚持统筹城乡经济社会发展,扎实推进社会主义新农村建设。必须正确理解和准确把握社会主义新农村建设的内涵,实现科技推广工作中技术构建上的创新;同时要正确把握农村现实状况,实现运行机制上的创新。 相似文献