THE MECHANISM OF SEED DETERIORATION

Seed deterioration is an irresistible physiological phenomenon.The aim to studyseed deterioration is to see if seed deterioration can be retarded artificially and the higher seedvigor of fine varieties be maintained.The change of seed deterioration occurs in almost every sys-tem,and affects many kinds of enzyme and almost all organelle,as a result,the seed loses its vig-or.The reason of seed deterioration and the lost of seed vigor are mainly studied and discussed inthis paper.According to the external and internal two kinds of theory advanced by E.H.Roberts,Much deep discussions are made from the view of biochemistry.     

Organic substance metabolism during seed germination ofPinus bungeana

The metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates and change of enzyme of seeds ofpinus bungeana during the germination were conducted by the methods of gas-liquid chromatography, flow injection, colorimetric analysis of spectrophotometer, to provide theoretical basis for seeds dormancy, germination and storage of seeds of forest tree. The results indicate that (1) carbohydrates were first utilized during germination of seed ofpinus bungeana; (2) stored substances in seeds began to decompose quickly after radicale broke through seed coats; (3) the activity of enzymes in the seeds does not always coincides with the increase or decrease in quantity of its responsible substance during germination of the seed. Changes in stored substance relate to metabalism of other metabolism of other materials and the use of hydrolysates.     

杉木种子萌发期间蛋白质和游离氧基酸的变化与种子活力的关系

杉木[Cunninghama lanceolata(Lamb)Hook.]种子富含蛋白质,其含量约占种重的20％左右。蛋白质是贮藏物质之一,氨基酸又是组成蛋白质的前体。因此,贮藏蛋白质水解形成各种氨基酸的速度快慢及量的多少,必将影响新的蛋白合成,从而进一步影响胚的发育和幼苗生长。为此,我们进行了杉木种子萌发期间蛋白质和游离氨基酸变化与种子活力关系的研究。材料与方法     

Effect of collection date on capsule moisture content and germination of Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle from central Himalaya

Seed maturity indices of Populus ciliata were investigated in collections from Sukhatal and Bhowali. Across both seed sources, mean capsule size varied from 68.0±1.5 mm² to 72.0±0.9 mm², while mean number of capsules/100 grams varied from 268±8 to 295±12. Mean weight of 100 capsules varied from 25.0±1.4 g to 27.0±1.4 g. Weight of 100 capsules among sources and individual trees differed significantly (P < 0.05), while number of capsules/100 grams and weight of 100 capsules was negatively correlated (r² = 0.69). As capsules matured moisture content decreased from 83.2±1.1% to 54.3±0.3% at Sukhatal and from 77.7±0.4% to 46.4±0.3% at Bhowali. The optimum germination was at 58–60% moisture content. Maturation was related to capsule colour changes as well as moisture content. These parameters were judged to be good indicators of when to collect P. ciliata seeds.     

筇竹种子特性及实生苗生长发育规律的研究

本文对筇竹种子特性和实生苗的生长发育规律进行了系统研究。结果表明 :1筇竹的种子长 1.0 4～ 1.4 5 cm ,直径为 0 .6 9～ 1.14cm:种子净度为 92 .2 6 %、千粒重 5 0 2 .95 g、发芽率 92 %、含水量达 70 .18% ;种子休眠期短、不耐贮藏 ;2二年生实生苗高 39.38cm、地径 0 .2 8cm、竹鞭长 39.38cm ,根系发达 ,分蘖能力强 ,笋芽多达 15个 /丛 ,可在秋季出圃造林 ;3天然更新差、竹苗生长不良是筇竹濒危的原因之一。     

厦门地区常见绿化树种的种苗培育技术初探

通过多年的园林苗圃试验与生产实践 ,对一些厦门地区常见的绿化树种的采种期、种子处理、种子贮藏、育苗方法及苗木抚育等种苗培育技术进行了较为全面的探讨     

不同药剂处理对陈年西瓜种子萌发的影响

试验以陈年的西瓜种子为试材,采用不同浓度的生长调节剂和化学试剂进行浸种处理,研究它们对西瓜种子萌发的影响。试验结果表明:不同处理均可显著提高陈年西瓜种子活力,其中以0.1mol/L的SA和3.0%的KNO3处理效果最好。     

杉木种子营养化学成分的研究

本文较详细地研究了不同地理分布、种子发芽率在３５％以上的杉木种子营养化学成分。结果表明,杉木种子中可溶性糖、粗蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉的含量分别为４０～７０ｇｋｇ－１、１５０～１６０ｇｋｇ－１、２３０～２６０ｇｋｇ－１、６０～８０ｇｋｇ－１;大量元素含量以Ｎ最高,为２４～２６ｇｋｇ－１;微量元素含量依次为Ｍｎ＞Ｆｅ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｄ。该结果可为杉木种子的品质鉴定提供科学依据。     

林木种子裹衣质量指标的研究

在试验的基础上，提出了林木种子裹衣的质量指标，分析其影响因素，为实施林木种子裹衣技术奠定基础。     

马尾松球果小卷蛾幼虫混合种群空间分布型与抽样技术研究

马尾松球果小卷蛾幼虫混合种群空间分布型与抽样技术研究兰星平，杜凌（贵州省森林病虫检疫防治站贵阳５５０００１）（贵州省种苗站贵阳５５０００１）陈恩军，黄丽（林业部种苗总站北京１００７１４）（贵州黄平县横坡林场黄平５５６１００）关键词马尾松，种子园，球果...