基于多体理论的数控机床精度逆设计方法

为使机床精度设计有定量的理论数值供参考,依据线性空间集合与映射的数学理论,以多体系统误差建模理论为基础,建立了机床几何误差综合作用时的产品加工质量近似模型。运用蒙特卡罗法对满足加工精度要求的产品进行关键参数数据抽样,从而依据近似模型逆向推导数控机床各轴几何精度。以螺旋锥齿轮铣齿机各轴精度逆设计为例,近似模型以显式的方式揭示了机床几何误差和齿面加工误差间的定量关系,可有效地依据齿轮精度要求逆向推导机床各轴几何精度。     

反季食用菌栽培存在的问题和市场前景

反季栽培食用菌已经有所发展,但是还都是小批量的生产,菇农一般是没有经过市场分析而进行的生产。为了避免盲目的生产,以反季节食用菌栽培存在的问题进行分析,阐述食用菌反季生产的市场前景,为菇农反季生产提供理论分析。     

多效唑与植物内源激素赤霉素相互关系的研究

多效唑能抑制赤霉素的生物合成,延缓植物生长,使植株矮化。施用外源赤霉素可逆转这种矮化作用,使植物株高恢复正常,并更为粗壮。     

翻转机构的优化设计

通过对翻转机构进行运动和受力分析，以高等数学和理论力学为基础，建立了一套液压翻转机构设计计算的数学模型，为该结构的优化设计提供了依据，对相似机构也有一定的参考价值。     

膜分离技术及其在农产品加工中的应用

阐述了膜分离技术的特点、发展简史 ,并重点介绍了微滤、超滤及反渗透在农产品加工中的应用     

Generation of Recombinant Equine Influenza Vaccine Candidate RgH3N1 Virus by Reverse Genetics

The antigenic variation of influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) glycoproteins requires frequent changes in vaccine formulation. The new strategy of creating influenza seed strains for vaccine production is to generate 7 + 1 reassortants that contain seven genes from a high-yield virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34[A/PR/8/34](H1N1) and the HA gene from the circulating strains. By using this DNA-based cotransfection technique, we generated 7 + 1 reassortants rgH3N1 which had the antigenic determinants of influenza virus A/Songbird/HongKong/102/00[SB/HK/01](H3N8) and 7 other genes from A/PR/8/34. The hemagglutinin of A/Songbird/HongKong/102/00 is 96.3% homologous to that of A/Equine/Jilin/98[Eq/J1/89] (H3N8). The resulting virus rgH3N1 grows to high HA titers in chicken embryonated eggs, allowing vaccine preparation in unconcentrated allantoic fluid. The rgH3N1 is stable after multiple passages in embryonated eggs. The reassortant rgH3N1 virus could be used as vaccine candidate to reduce the reemergence of equine influenza outbreaks.     

应用逆转录聚合酶链反应直接检测草鱼出血病病鱼组织的研究

人工感染ＧＣＨＶ－８６１后，对处于潜伏期、发病期和恢复期等不同时期的草鱼内脏组织匀浆上清液进行逆转录聚合酶链反应扩增，除恢复期的１条草鱼外，其余样品均到特异扩增带，对照组都没有，预示着ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术对于草鱼出血病的早期诊断、防治及抗病育种具有重要意义。     

H9亚型禽流感病毒环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立与荧光指示剂的应用

利用反转录环介导等温核酸扩增技术(RT-LAMP),建立了一种特异、灵敏、便捷的H9亚型禽流感病毒(H9subtype of avian influenza virus,H9-AIV)的检测方法。该方法使用了对应于H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(hemagglutinin HA)基因的8个不同区域的6条特异引物,在63℃的等温条件下反应,最低可检测到103拷贝的目的基因重组质粒片段,较RT-PCR方法敏感10倍。通过对15种H亚型禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)、传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)的检测表明,该方法具有良好的特异性。在反应体系中使用钙黄绿素与Mn2+的混合溶液作为荧光指示剂可以用于RT-LAMP结果判定,并且其判断结果与浊度判断结果一致。对109份禽咽喉拭子及泄殖腔拭子临床样品进行检测,RT-LAMP与RT-PCR检出阳性样本数分别为61份和46份,表明RT-LAMP方法阳性检出率高于RT-PCR。     

RT-PCR evaluation for identification and sequence analysis of foot-and-mouth disease serotype O from 2006 to 2007 in Punjab, Pakistan

FMD clinically positive 250 tissue samples (mouth and hoof epithelium and vesicle swabs, tongue tissue) and 175 secretion samples (milk, saliva, serum, plasma) were evaluated by RT-PCR for the diagnosis of FMD with different pair of universal and serotype-specific primers from 2006 to 2007 in Punjab, Pakistan. Universal primer pair P1/P2 from VP1 gene detected FMD in 182 out of 250 (72.8%) tissues and 92 out of 175 (52.6%) secretion samples, while universal primer 1F/1R from 5′UTR region detected FMD in 218 out of 250 (87.2%) tissues and 142 out of 175 (81.1%) secretion samples. 1F/1R proved better than the P1/P2 primer pair for primary diagnosis of FMD, direct from the clinical positive samples. Direct sequencing of the universal primer pair P1/P2 revealed that O serotype of FMD was circulating in this region. O serotype of FMD was detected with O-1C(ARS4)/PNK 61, AU(O)/AU(rev), AU(O)/PNK61 primer pairs, these primer pairs also compared with each other. AU(O)/AU(rev) and AU(O)/PNK61 detected O serotype of FMD in 88.9% tissue and swab (mouth and hoof vesicle swabs) samples and 71.9% different secretion (milk, saliva, serum, plasma) samples, while O-1C(ARS4)/PNK 61 detected 48.1% tissue and swab (mouth and hoof vesicle swabs) samples and 37.5% different secretion (milk, saliva, serum, plasma) samples. AU(O)/AU(rev), AU(O)/PNK61 primer pairs detected 40.8% more tissue and swab samples, while these pairs detected 34.4% more secretion samples. Cloning of PCR product of AU(O)/AU(rev) VP1 gene and sequencing for phylogenetic studies revealed that O serotype of FMD circulating in Punjab, Pakistan was genetically very diverse from the ‘O’ serotype in Middle East and Europe. The dendrogram showed that Pakistan ‘O’ serotype was very much similar genetically to its neighbor countries (Sri Lanka, India, Iran, Iraq, and China) and PanAsia 1 lineage which caused 2001-outbreak in UK and 1994-outbreak in Saudi Arabia, etc.     

反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)测定冷却猪肉中生物胺

应用反相高效液相色谱法（RP-HPLC）建立同时测定冷却猪肉中多种生物胺的方法。样品经0.4 mol/L高氯酸提取后用丹磺酰氯柱前衍生,流动相为乙腈和水,采用梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,荧光检测器激发波长（Ex）340 nm,发射波长（Em）515 nm。结果表明：采用该方法色胺、苯乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、酪胺、亚精胺和精胺8种生物胺能在25 min内得到很好分离。线性范围为0.5-20μg/mL（R^2〉0.99）,回收率在82.43%-97.14%之间,相对标准偏差RSD小于10%。