稻种材料抗细菌性条斑病性鉴定

[目的]为了对广西新育成的和引进的水稻品种(组合)及新挖掘的野生稻材料进行抗细菌性条斑病性的鉴定。[方法]于2005~2006年,以水稻细菌性条斑病菌JZ-8菌株为供试菌株,用改良针刺法在分蘖期对来自广西区试、国际稻圃和南宁野生稻圃的1 251份稻种材料进行抗细菌性条斑病性的人工接种鉴定。[结果]1 251份稻种材料中,抗性材料为11份,占0.9%,中抗材料为52份,占4.2%,其余为中感以下材料。抗性材料的比例因稻型和来源不同而异。IR32720-138-2-1-1-2I、R43449-4-3-43-3、No.733等11份材料对广西细菌性条斑病菌不同致病型具有广谱抗性。[结论]该研究在国内首次对广西野生稻种质资源抗细条病性进行鉴定。在所测试的977份广西野生稻材料中对当地优势菌群抗性反应达到抗性级别的有9份,达到中抗性级别的材料有37份。     

成土母质及土壤质地对油菜施钾效果的影响

微区试验结果表明:油菜施钾效果受成土母质的影响,施钾效果高低顺序为:花岗岩＞小河冲积物＞红砂岩＞页岩＞Q3＞长江冲积物＞Q2;土壤质地对油菜施钾效果产生明显影响,油菜施钾增产效果与土壤中＞0.02mm的细粒含量成显著正相关,其中与＞0.2 mm的粗粒含量也成正相关,即质地愈粗施钾效果愈好,而粘粒含量愈高则施钾效果愈差.     

我国人造板工业发展趋势预测与原料创新研究

围绕我国木材资源短缺和人造板工业高速发展的现状，阐述我国人造板原材料演变的历程。农作物秸秆作为绿色原料，在河南、山东、江苏、黑龙江等省份储量丰富。本文从工艺、成本、环保等角度，分析其作为人造板原料所具有的优势，并讨论了21世纪中国秸秆人造板工业的发展前景。     

马铃薯抗性淀粉压热制备条件的研究

[目的]提高马铃薯抗性淀粉的得率。[方法]以马铃薯淀粉为试验材料,以抗性淀粉得率作为评价指标,通过正交试验得出马铃薯抗性淀粉最优制备条件。[结果]结果表明,马铃薯抗性淀粉最优制备条件为:淀粉乳浓度30%,淀粉乳pH值6,压热温度120℃,压热时间40 min,抗性淀粉得率9.77%。[结论]加热-冷却处理次数对抗性淀粉的形成影响很大。随着次数的增加,抗性淀粉形成量也增加。     

几种填缝材料在渠道防渗工程中的应用比较

介绍了聚硫密封胶,焦油塑料胶泥,遇水膨胀橡胶止水条的基本防水机理、物理力学性能,通过渠道静水试验,得出了这几种填缝材料的防渗效果,并对它们的经济效益进行了分析。     

运用致病毒素筛选抗稻曲病突变体的研究

通过4个品种水稻愈伤组织的诱导、继代与分化,研究了稻曲病病原菌粗毒素为选择压力进行抗稻曲病突变体的筛选的可行性。结果表明,供试的水稻各品种在细胞水平的抗性与田间的抗性相一致,因而可以以制备的稻曲病菌粗毒素为选择压力进行抗病突变体的筛选。对得到的抗性愈伤组织的抗性稳定性进行了鉴定。结果表明,继代后愈伤组织的抗性仍得到了保持并得到了分化植株。这说明毒素筛选体系是目前最成熟的一种方法。     

Low prevalence of zoonotic multidrug‐resistant bacteria in veterinarians in a country with prudent use of antimicrobials in animals

The occurrence of multidrug‐resistant zoonotic bacteria in animals has been increasing worldwide. Working in close contact with livestock increases the risk of carriage of these bacteria. We investigated the occurrence of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase (ESBL) and plasmidic AmpC beta‐lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL/pAmpC‐PE) and livestock‐associated methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA‐MRSA) in Finnish veterinarians (n = 320). In addition to microbiological samples, background information was collected. Bacterial whole genome sequencing was performed to deduce sequence types (STs), spa types and resistance genes of the isolates. In total, 3.0% (9/297) of the veterinarians carried ESBL producing Escherichia coli, with one ESBL producing E. coli isolate producing also AmpC. Seven different STs, sequences of several different plasmid groups as well as several different bla_ESBL/pAmpC genes existed in different combinations. No carbapenemase or colistin resistance genes were detected. MRSA was detected in 0.3% (1/320) of the samples. The strain belonged to LA‐MRSA clonal complex (CC) 398 (ST398, spa type 011, lacking Panton‐Valentine leukocidin genes). In conclusion, this study shows low carriage of multidrug‐resistant zoonotic bacteria in Finnish veterinarians. However, finding LA‐MRSA for the first time in a sample from a veterinarian in a country with prudent use of animal antimicrobials and regarding the recent rise of LA‐MRSA on Finnish pig farms, a strong recommendation to protect people working in close contact with animals carrying LA‐MRSA CC398 is given. Further studies are needed to explain why the prevalence of LA‐MRSA in veterinarians is lower in Finland than in other European countries.     

广东省赤红壤区土壤团聚体有机碳和铁氧化物特征及稳定性

通过野外采样和室内分析相结合,以广东省赤红壤区花岗岩(G)、第四纪红土(Q)和砂页岩(S)母质发育的林地(FL)、水田(PF)和旱地(UL)土壤为研究对象,分析了土壤团聚体有机碳及其组分和不同形态铁氧化物含量,探究了其对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响及贡献.结果显示:(1)3种母质发育的3种利用方式土壤团聚体均以>0.25 m...     

湖北省几种主要土壤的固定态铵及其固定与释放的研究

对湖北省几种主要旱地土壤用室内加氮培养与植物物料混合于砂滤管田间培养进行试验研究，结果表明，湖北省耕地土壤固定态铵含量为31.9-185.3mg/kg，占土壤全氮5.8%-23.7%。外源铵浓度为含N400mg/L，土壤对铵的固定率为33.0%-50.7%；土壤近似最大固定态铵含量与土壤原固定态铵含量大小顺序一致。植物特料分解过程中土壤固定态铵含量的变化比交换性铵含量的变化更大，在计算植物物料氮素矿化速率时应当把固定态铵含量的变化考虑进去。     

A Product BOM Management Method Based on Single Layer BOM

Bill of material of product is data about product structure, and plays an important role in product information management. The paper analyzed characteristics of product BOM, and put forward a product BOM management method based on single layer BOM, witch can well meet requirements of product BOM.