鄂州市油菜施用氮磷钾肥效果研究

通过进行＂3414＂肥效试验,研究氮、磷、钾肥施用量对油菜产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明：合理施用氮、磷、钾肥可显著增加产量和提高经济效益。施用氮肥最高增产2151 kg/hm^2,增产率为250.0%,纯增收入6721元/hm^2;施用磷肥最高增产2041 kg/hm^2,增产率为309.1%,纯增收入6832元/hm^2;施用钾肥最高增产1181 kg/hm^2,增产率为78.7%,纯增收入3093元/hm^2。     

菜籽生物活性肽的研究进展

介绍了菜籽蛋白的营养价值,阐述了近年来对菜籽肽生物活性的研究,并论述了其制备方法。     

影响江苏省油菜籽生产成本的因素分析

分析了影响江苏省油菜籽生产成本的驱动因素,对目前江苏省油菜籽的生产成本进行了归类,并在此基础上研究了各个影响因素与单位产量的偏相关关系;运用CD生产函数对油菜籽的投入产出进行了回归分析,进而提出了提高江苏省油菜籽生产水平的相关建议。     

四川盆地主栽油菜品种菌核病抗性评价及稳定性分析

摘要：采用人工茎秆菌丝接种法对四川省33个主栽油菜品种进行了连续3年菌核病抗性评价和稳定性研究,以川油21为耐病对照品种,将供试品种分为耐病、感病两个类型,高抗、中抗、低抗、低感、中感和高感六个等级。结果显示：四川省种植的油菜无高抗菌核病品种,仅27.27%的品种抗（耐）菌核病;35.37%品种表现为低感菌核病,高感、低抗、中感的品种分别占22.23%、20.20%和15.13%。品种的菌核病抗性稳定性受油菜花期环境和基因型影响显著,仅科源油9号和蓉油12号表现出稳定的耐菌核病特性;11个品种菌核病抗（耐）性丧失,20个品种菌核病抗（耐）性不稳定。     

灰色预测模型在我国油菜产量预测中的应用

油菜产量的准确预测对油菜种植面积有重要的指导价值。将能排除数据干扰性的弱化算子引入GM（1,1）模型,建立了基于改进的GM（1,1）模型的我国油菜产量预测模型,最后通过实例演算,运用改进的GM（1,1）模型预测我国油菜产量具有较高的预测精度。     

磷胁迫下油菜幼苗叶片差异蛋白表达的初步分析

以油菜品种中油821为材料,利用双向电泳技术研究足磷和缺磷条件下油菜幼苗叶片差异表达的蛋白质,进而为揭示油菜耐低磷胁迫的分子机制奠定基础.结果表明:经电泳、PDQuest分析后,缺磷处理下差异显著的蛋白质点有38个,19个表达量显著上调,19个显著下调.磷胁迫下蛋白表达量的差异说明逆境下植物体可通过多种蛋白的协调作用来...     

Factors that modify early and late reproductive phases in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): Its impact on seed yield and oil content

Oilseed rape yield potential could be improved lengthening the duration of the late reproductive phase by increasing the number of grains per unit area. Photoperiod sensitivity could be used as a tool to manipulate the reproductive phase and thereby the number of grains. The aim of this study was to assess (i) the effects of different combinations of photoperiod on the duration of different phases and (ii) analyze how the changes in that duration affect yield (and its components) as well as oil seed content in oilseed rape. Field experiments were conducted in a factorial combination of three cultivars and three photoperiod regimes: natural photoperiod (NP) which represents the control and extended photoperiod of 6 h over NP (NP + 6) during emergence (E)-flower buds visible (FBV) and FBV-maturity (M) arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates, during two years representing three environments. Results showed that oilseed rape evidenced photoperiod responses during vegetative and early reproductive phases. Due to the lack of correlation between the duration of the vegetative and reproductive phases, it is possible to speculate the vegetative period may be altered independently of the modification of the rest of the phases. The positive relationship between grain number per m² and the duration of the late reproductive phase suggests that yield could be increased by lengthening the duration of that phase. Thus, regardless of the effect on the previous phase, the photoperiod sensitivity found in the early reproductive phase opens the possibility to manipulate the relative durations of vegetative and reproductive phases. Therefore, the length of the reproductive phase will be increased at the expense of a reduction in the duration of the vegetative phase, but without changing the whole duration of the crop cycle. This strategy could increase yield in oilseed rape in the future. Variations in yield were mostly explained by changes in the grain number per unit area without significant correlation with grain weight. However, a negative relationship between grain weight and grain number was found, showing a slight counterbalance in yield, by decreasing the grain weight. Since oil concentration appeared to be a more conservative attribute, increases in crop yield through a higher grain number per unit area would be a suitable strategy for improving oil yield as no reductions in oil concentration can be expected.     

利用基因芯片技术研究甘蓝型油菜油酸合成中差异表达基因

采用基因芯片技术对甘蓝型油菜高油酸(71.71%)和低油酸(55.6%)材料进行分析,探索油酸的差异表达基因。结果检测到差异表达基因562个,其中上调表达基因194个,下调表达基因368个。以基因芯片中油菜上调基因NM_100489和下调基因NM_130183为材料,用实时荧光定量方法验证基因芯片的结果,二者完全相符。根据基因芯片的实验结果,采用Go注释系统和数据库查询对562个差异表达基因进行功能注释表明,主要为各种酶类、结合功能、转录调控、代谢等,还有的功能未知或与糖代谢及脂肪酸合成相关,其中丙酮酸激酶、果糖二磷酸、酰基传递/酰基ACP硫脂酶、作用于酯键的水解酶、Δ9硬脂酰-乙酰载体蛋白去饱和酶(ADS1)、Δ9酰基-油脂减饱和酶2(ADS2)、ω-3脂肪酸减饱和酶(fad3)等被鉴定为差异表达基因。     

河南省油菜区域试验发展概况及产量分析

河南省油菜区域试验工作的发展历程分为3个阶段,通过分析,对每个阶段的特点进行了总结。1983年以来,河南省共鉴定油菜品种150多个,其中有47个品种通过河南省品种审定委员会审定,有力地促进了河南省油菜品种的更新换代。从试验设计、队伍建设、规范化管理等方面进行改善,河南省油菜区域试验质量得到了不断地提高。通过对1996～2009年河南省油菜区域试验参试品种和河南省油菜生产的产量进行比较分析,建议育种家们不但要选育出优良的油菜品种,还要研究和推广其高产栽培技术,良种良法配套,才能取得更大的经济效益。     

寒地油菜种子寄生菌核病生物学特性研究

本研究对寒地油菜种子寄生菌核病菌的部分生物学特性进行了初步的研究,从油菜种子提取菌核病菌。结果表明,菌丝在吸管和番茄培养基上生长最快,菌丝生长的最适温度为20～25℃,最适pH值为5～7。