赤霉素和磷肥配合施用对胡麻光合酶活性及其产量形成的影响

为探究赤霉素和磷肥配合施用对胡麻叶片光合酶活性以及籽粒产量的影响,以‘轮选2号’为材料,采用田间二因素裂区试验设计,研究了不同磷肥用量水平(P₀:0 kg·hm^-2 P₂O₅,P₁:67.5 kg·hm^-2 P₂O₅,P₂:135 kg·hm^-2 P₂O₅)和赤霉素(Gibberellin acid, GA₃)喷施浓度(G₀:0 mg L^-1,G₁:15 mg·L^-1,G₂:30 mg·L^-1)对胡麻光合同化酶活性、干物质积累量及籽粒产量的影响。结果表明：施磷和喷施赤霉素均显著提高了胡麻叶片RuBP(Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate)、PEP(Phospho...     

Role of NF-κB in inducing HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during human cytomegalovirus infection

AIM:To investigate whether human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) regulate human embryonic lung fibroblast(HEL) cell proliferation and apoptosis by activating NF-κB.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis were used to detect the NF-κB translocation and/or Bcl-2 and the levels of I-κBα during HCMV infection. Apoptotic cell were examined by flow cytometry, and the HEL cell proliferation was determined by MTT.RESULTS:The levels of NF-κB in the nucleus reached highly 48 h postinfection, and the levels of I-κBα were low 24 h postinfection. The activity of NF-κB was inhibited 120 h postinfection. The levels ofbcl-2was accorded with the activity of NF-κB. HCMV promoted HEL cells to proliferate before 72 h postinfection and induced apoptosis 120 h postinfection.CONCLUSION:NF-κB plays a role in HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during HCMV infection, and it involves in the pathological mechanisms of diseases associated with HCMV infection.     

斜纹夜蛾化学感受蛋白SlitCSP2的表达模式定位及配体结合特性分析

研究斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura化学感受蛋白Slit CSP2的表达模式、组织定位及与配体结合特性,为揭示SlitCSP2在化学通讯中的功能提供理论依据。利用RT-qPCR检测了SlitCSP2在蛹及雌、雄成虫各组织的基因表达水平;Westernblot方法检测了SlitCSP2在幼虫期和雄成虫头部、触角和足部的蛋白表达水平;利用免疫组织化学技术对Slit CSP2在幼虫各龄期的分布情况进行定位分析;利用荧光竞争结合试验检测Slit CSP2与13种非挥发性化合物的结合特性。RT-qPCR结果表明,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫表达量最高,3～6龄表达量逐渐降低;成虫阶段雄成虫足部及胸部和雌成虫头部及翅的表达量最高,且雄成虫头部、足部和胸部的表达量显著高于雌成虫。Western blot结果显示,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫头部（去触角）的蛋白表达水平较高。免疫组化结果表明,Slit CSP2在幼虫阶段主要分布于头部、口器和胸足;在雄成虫中,Slit CSP2主要分布于足部前跗节和足部外骨骼内侧。荧光竞争结合试验表明,Slit CSP2与单宁（Ki=1.77）、花青素（Ki=2...     

链霉菌3-10发酵液及提取物的稳定性研究

为合理利用链霉菌3-10的代谢产物,本研究采用不同极性的有机溶剂提取链霉菌3-10发酵液中的抗真菌物质并得到发酵液的提取物.在此基础上测定了温度、紫外线辐射、酸碱度和贮存条件对3-10抗真菌物质稳定性的影响.结果表明,乙酸乙酯为最佳提取溶剂,链霉菌3-10发酵液的乙酸乙酯提取物对灰霉病菌菌丝生长的抑制作用最强,提取后余...     

Callose and β‐1,3‐glucanase inhibit Phytophthora cinnamomi in a resistant avocado rootstock

Phytophthora root rot (PRR) of avocado, caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, is a significant threat to sustainable production wherever the crop is grown. Resistant rootstocks in combination with phosphite applications are the most effective options for managing this disease. Recently, the mechanisms underpinning PRR resistance have been investigated by the avocado community. Here, biochemical assays and confocal and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate early defence responses in PRR resistant and ‐susceptible avocado rootstocks. Zoospore germination and subsequent hyphal growth for the pathogen were significantly inhibited on the surface of resistant avocado roots. When penetration occurred in the resistant R0.06 rootstock, callose was deposited in the epidermal cells, parenchyma and cortex of roots. In addition, β‐1,3‐glucanase was released early (6 h post‐inoculation, hpi) in response to the pathogen, followed by a significant increase in catalase by 24 hpi. In contrast, susceptible R0.12 roots responded only with the deposition of lignin and phenolic compounds incapable of impeding pathogen colonization. In this study, PRR resistance was attributed to a timely multilayered response to infection by P. cinnamomi.     

武定鸡红细胞免疫功能研究及其意义

应用红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环（Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）和免疫复合物花环（ＩＣＲ）试验,证实武定鸡红细胞表面存在补体Ｃ３ｂ受体（Ｃ３ｂｒｃｃｃｐｔｏｒ,Ｃ３ｂＲ）,表明红细胞免疫系统（Ｒｃｄｃｃｌｉｍｍｕｎｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ,ＲＣＩＳ）的概念亦适用于这种动物。武定鸡的ＲＣＩＳ有其独特之处,文中对武定鸡红细胞Ｃ３ｂＲＲ和ＩＣＲ分别代表红细胞表面Ｃ３ｂ“空位”和“占位”状态的含义做出了新的解释。     

土壤水分对夏玉米农田CO2通量和群体水分利用率的影响

利用CO     

影响降解菌W2修复异噁草酮污染土壤的三种因子的优化

［目的］ 确定降解菌W2对土壤中异噁草酮的最优生物修复条件。［方法］ 采用3因素5水平正交旋转组合设计,室外盆栽生物测定方法,研究降解菌W2接种量、土壤含水量和肥料添加量3种田间可控因子对降解菌W2修复异噁草酮污染土壤效果的影响。［结果］ 确定修复条件的优化数学回归模型为:y=62.363 9+5.872 8×C1-4.494 1×C2C3-1.262 1×C21-4.076 7×C22,不同因子对土壤修复影响大小顺序依次为土壤含水量、肥料添加量、降解菌W2接种量。［结论］ 降解菌W2对土壤中异噁草酮的最优生物修复条件为：降解菌W2接种量8.19～11.81 mL/kg（A650=0.4）,土壤含水量18.6%～20.84%,肥料添加量1.83～2.52 g/kg。在此范围内降解菌W2对异噁草酮有效成分浓度为500 μg/kg的风干土壤30 d后的降解率可达60%以上,可接近该修复天数的理论极值65.56%。     

优质中熟线椒新品种辣丰三号的选育

辣丰三号是以M203-BY(6203)为母本、以M203-HF(8002)为父本配制而成的线椒新品种。该品种中熟,连续坐果能力强,果实细长、羊角形,果长22 cm、粗1.6 cm左右,单果质量22 g左右,果实光亮、顺直,果形整齐美观,青熟果深绿色、红果颜色鲜亮且不变软,辣味较强、口感佳,耐贮运、适应性广、收获期长,产量高,一般667 m2产量4 000 kg以上。