Weed control,environmental impact and profitability with trifluralin plus reduced doses of imazethapyr in dry bean

Field experiments were conducted in 2003, 2006, and 2007 in Ontario to determine if reduced doses of imazethapyr combined with trifluralin applied pre-plant incorporated (PPI) can be used as an economically and environmentally feasible weed management strategy for broad spectrum weed control in white and kidney bean. There was minimal injury (<5%) in white or kidney bean from imazethapyr applied alone or in combination with trifluralin, regardless of dose. The dose of imazethapyr required for 80 and 95% control of Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. (green foxtail), Chenopodium album L. (common lambsquarters) and Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (common ragweed) was reduced when combined with trifluralin (600 g ai ha⁻¹). There was a trend for increased yield of white and kidney bean with increasing doses of imazethapyr applied alone and in combination with trifluralin. Combining trifluralin with imazethapyr increased the environmental impact (EI) by more than ten-fold compared to imazethapyr alone. The lowest dose of imazethapyr used in this study resulted in the lowest environmental risk. The doses of imazethapyr that maximized profit were 38 g ai ha⁻¹ for white bean and 47 g ai ha⁻¹ for kidney bean. Combining imazethapyr with trifluralin will provide growers with a weed management strategy that provides acceptable weed control, with only a small increase in environmental impact, and has the potential to increase yields and net returns.     

综合选择指数的通径分析化方法研究

本文建立了综合选择指数的通径分析化模型，运用该模型可以分析指数中任一性状Ｘｉ对聚合遗传经济值Ｈ的直接贡献、Ｘｉ通过Ｘｉ对Ｈ的间接贡献以及它们对总贡献ＧＧＳＨ（ｉ）的贡献率，由此可分析出在选择指数Ｉ中各性状的主次及作用（有利还是不利），以便更好地引用选择指数或制订更好的选择指数。     

肉牛2号对放牧条件下西杂牛的增重效果

本文研究了放牧条件下使用肉牛生长促进剂的效果，通过为期６０天的试验，喂添加剂组和不喂添加剂组的增重分别为２５ｋｇ、１７．８ｋｇ，试验组平均比对照组提高７．２ｋｇ（Ｐ〈０．０１）。试验还表明：在低日粮水平下，添加该加剂具有显著的增重效果，试验组头均收益较对照组高３６元，投入产出比为１：３，经济效益十分显著，具有推广应用价值。     

精准农业经济效益分析方法探讨

用部分预算法与投资分析法分析水稻精准变量施N肥结果表明,自购价格昂贵的大型联合收割机不可行,如改为租赁则部分预算法结果显示该项目每年增加4.8228万元净收益,投资分析法结果显示项目运行10年可盈利27.8135万元,内部收益率为24％。部分预算法需较多生产方面的技术数据,因而更适宜于已实施项目;而无论项目实施与否均可用投资分析法分析,并作进一步的敏感性分析或全面反映项目经济、社会和环境效益的国民经济分析。