Estimating forest area at the year 1990 by two-phase sampling on historical remotely sensed imagery in Italy

Forest area in the year 1990 is a figure of great interest under the Kyoto Protocol. This note is devoted to a scientific exercise for the probabilistic ex post assessment of such a figure in Italy. Estimation was performed by two-phase point sampling, which made use of historical remotely sensed imagery. In the first phase, a sample of 12 089 points was selected according to an unaligned systematic sampling and the selected points were classified in land-use categories by Landsat 5 TM imagery. In the second phase, a sample of 3000 points was selected by stratified sampling in which the strata were determined by the satellite classification and the selected points were classified by aerial photos, assumed as ground truth. A two-phase estimate of land-use coverage partitioning the Italian territory was obtained together with a conservative estimate of the sampling variance-covariance. The procedure has proved to be of relatively easy implementation and objective repeatability.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒贵州流行株ORF5序列变异分析

通过RT-PCR扩增9株贵州省PRRSV流行毒株的ORF5基因,并将其连接到pMD18-T载体进行克隆测序得到目的基因序列.参考国内外毒株,分析其变异特点.结果表明,9株PRRSV贵州流行株都属于美洲型毒株,其ORF5序列之间同源性为99.5%~100.0%.以GZCJ株为贵州省代表毒株,与美洲型参考毒株之间的同源性为89.7%~98.7%,与近年流行的毒株遗传距离较近,与早期流行毒株遗传距离较远,其发生了大量点突变.     

一类无界算子矩阵谱的性质

本文提出并证明了分块算子矩阵的谱的一些性质,其中表示Hilbert空间中稠定闭线性算子,是自伴算子。     

基于方格网法的树冠体积测算方法

提出了一种基于方格网法测算树冠体积的方法。研究利用免棱镜全站仪获取树冠点云数据,建立树冠表面特征点的坐标方格网,根据方格网法计算土方量的原理来求算树冠体积,通过传统经典模型人工方法、三维激光量测法与本文算法,分别计算实验区域研究对象的体积,将结果进行对比分析,本研究提出的算法平均相对误差为4.13%,平均准确度为95.97%,且在置信度0.05下树冠体积的计算值与实测值之间的差异性为不显著,结果完全满足计算精度,其计算耗时只有传统人工量测法的1/3,成本为三维激光扫描的2%,降低了成本且提高了效率。     

点云模型特征的提取算法

提出一种基于移动最小二乘法的点云模型尖锐特征提取算法.首先使用投影残差来识别潜在的特征点,然后采用一种优化的主元分析法光顺潜在的特征点,再利用改进的折线生长方法生成特征线,最后为模型建立角点完善提取的特征线.实验表明,本文算法运行稳定,性能优于其他算法,可以准确地捕捉点云模型上的特征线.     

中南地区几种土壤的表面电荷特性 Ⅲ.土壤的电荷量,电荷零点(PZC)和净电荷零点(PZNC)

研究了中南地区３种土壤的电荷量,电荷零点和净电荷零点等表面电荷性质及其与土壤矿物组成的关系,结果表明：（１）从赤红壤,红壤到黄棕壤,永久负电荷量趋于增大,主要与土壤的粘土矿物组成和粘粒含量有关,可变负电荷量变异有明显,     

农业信息技术体系分类及应用重点

本文简要介绍了三种农业信息技术体系分类架构:按信息科学原理和方法分类、按农业信息流的传输周期分类和建立在信息农业基础上的体系分类,并着重介绍了当今农业信息技术领域的重点应用领域.     

冰鲜大黄鱼加工过程中的细菌学分析及关键控制点

探讨了冰鲜大黄鱼加工过程中鱼体温度变化及细菌总数和主要腐败菌假单胞菌的变化,分析了加工中的关键控制点。活鱼、加工结束后中心温度超过8℃的鱼的细菌总数、假单胞菌数分别为5.5×104、4.5×104cfu/g和3.3×104、1.4×103cfu/g;加工结束后中心温度未超过8℃的鱼,细菌总数和假单胞菌数分别为9.6×103、3.8×103cfu/g;冰藏2d、5d后鱼的细菌总数、假单胞菌数分别为1.1×104、8.6×103cfu/g和2.4×103、5.6×103cfu/g。并从细菌学角度确定了原料鱼、冰、预冷却、运输、加工是冰鲜大黄鱼加工过程中的关键控制点。     

刍议HACCP在动物防疫中的应用

HACCP作为控制食品安全的预防体系,与动物防疫“预防为主”的方针相得益彰,将HACCP应用于动物疫病的预防中,不仅能有效预防和控制动物疫病,而且能充分保证动物源食品的安全,使两者有机结合,良性互动。     

Evaluation of a Veterinary Glucometer for Use in Horses

Background: Glucose assessment and regulation are important factors in the treatment of hospitalized horses and foals. Hypothesis/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare glucose measurement by a veterinary glucometer, adjusted by code for use in horses and foals, to a reference chemistry analyzer. It was hypothesized that the veterinary glucometer and reference analyzer would yield similar results and that interpretation of glucose values obtained from a veterinary glucometer would result in clinically appropriate decisions. Animals: Fifty blood samples from adult horses and 50 blood samples from neonatal foals admitted to the Colorado State University Veterinary Hospital or Equine Reproduction Laboratory for evaluation. Methods: Glucose concentrations from fresh whole blood samples were evaluated in duplicate with a veterinary glucometer and these values were compared with those obtained with a reference plasma chemistry analyzer. The accuracy of glucometer measurement was evaluated with a Clarke error grid. Results: The veterinary glucometer accurately measured whole blood glucose concentrations in both horses and foals when compared with a reference plasma chemistry analyzer. Nearly 97% of the glucometer values obtained in this study would have resulted in appropriate clinical decisions based on the Clarke error grid analysis. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: The veterinary glucometer evaluated has potential utility for point‐of‐care whole blood glucose evaluation in both horses and foals.