冬枣黑斑病防治技术的研究

通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验,筛选出了50％扑海因、70％代森锰锌等防治冬枣黑斑病的有效化学药剂,800倍液防治效果达85％以上;筛选出了生防菌T13菌株并研制了生防菌T13制刑和混配制剂,T13制剂800倍液对黑斑病的防效达70％以上,混配制剂800倍防效达90％以上。     

森林病虫害发生与生态环境变化

文章论述了我国森林病虫害发生的情况及分析了发生的原因,并对森林病虫害的发生与生态环境变化之间的相互关系进行了分析,提出森林病虫害的发生与生态环境这两者之间是相辅相成、互相影响的。     

杉木炭疽病发生的预测模型

本文应用数量化理论I原理建立杉木炭疽病发生的预测模型，结果表明，杉木炭疽病发病率同海拔、坡向、坡位、土层厚度、林龄和质地有大或较大的相关；杉木炭疽病感染指数同坡向、坡位、海拔、质地、紧密度和土层厚度有大或较大的相关。     

毛竹枯梢病的研究进展

毛竹枯梢病是我国重要检疫性植物病害，20世纪中叶开始相继在各地暴发成灾，造成严重损失，经多方努力，近年来发病情况受到较有效控制。论文从病原与病程、发病机理及治理等方面对最新研究成果进行综述，并对进一步开展研究工作提出建议。     

Oviposition and larval performance of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on the Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica

To determine whether Monochamus alternatus can use the Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) as a host tree, experiments were conducted in a laboratory using three insect populations of different localities. Adult females chose Pinus densiflora bolts as oviposition substrate when supplied with cedar and pine bolts simultaneously, whereas some females from one locality oviposited on cedar bolts when supplied with them exclusively. Seventy-three percent of 40 eggs hatched in cedar bolts. When the first instar larvae were inoculated on cedar bolts, the development was stunted greatly and all died during the larval stage. Two of 20 larvae that were inoculated on cedar bolts at the third instar entered the diapause and one larva developed into an adult female, which produced viable eggs but was much smaller than those obtained from pine bolts. The results did not exclude the possibility that M. alternatus can use recently killed C. japonica trees as a host.     

10个红掌品种在生产上的表现

叙述了在云南西双版纳网棚基质栽培条件下,10个红掌品种的生长和产花表现,讨论了商业品种选择和抗病品种选育对云南热区发展红掌商业种植的重要性。     

杉木种子园球果病虫害监测研究

经调查统计,杉木种子园健康果、发育不良果、病害果、虫害果、病虫兼有果比例分别为55.1%、3.4%、8.4%、9.0%、24.1%,各无性系之间球果产量、不健康果比例,百果重、千粒重、出粒率、发芽率都达到极显著差异水平。球果病虫危害率与球果产量、球果出籽率、种子发芽率之间存在极显著负相关,病虫危害是种子园种子产量下降的主要原因之一。用1%波尔多液或500倍敌克松溶液喷洒种子园接株,效果十分理想,病虫危害可以控制在10.0%以内。     

Seedborne Fusarium on Douglas-fir: Pathogenicity and seed stratification method to decrease Fusarium contamination

Twelve Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlots from coastal British Columbia were assayed for seedborne Fusarium. All of the seedlots were contaminated with Fusarium. Percent of nonstratified seeds from individual seedlots harboring Fusarium ranged from 0.3% to 95.4%. Sixty-seven percent of the seedlots had Fusarium on less than 2% of the seeds. Post-stratification seedborne Fusarium levels were significantly less for running water imbibition compared to standing water imbibition. However, seedling growth at a container nursery was not consistently different for stratified seed imbibed initially in standing or running water. Fusarium disease symptoms were not observed in the nursery environment. The species of Fusarium isolated from seed were F. acuminatum, F. avenaceum, F. lateritium, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum, F. poae and F. sambucinum. Twelve Fusarium isolates, comprising six species, were assessed for pathogenicity. Disease symptoms were observed after four weeks incubation and Fusarium isolates ranged in virulence from low to high. Fusarium oxysporum isolates were the most pathogenic.     

冬枣黑斑病发生规律的研究

报道了山东省近年来发生的一种新病害-冬枣黑斑病。该病在山东境内冬枣栽培区均有分布,主要危害叶片和果实,一般病果率在30％左右,感病重的枣园达80％以上;病原茵以茵丝在枣树牙鳞和皮痕内越冬,可通过伤口和自然孔口侵入,25℃下潜育期7天左右;7月下旬、8月上旬为发病盛期;病害的发生与气候、树龄、枣园种植结构、昆虫危害等因子密切相关。