运单系列玉米品种的生理特性及栽培措施研究

运单系列玉米品种是指由山西省农业科学院棉花研究所以运城为选育基地育成的晋单39、晋单46、运单19和运高油1号等玉米单交种.这些品种与其它品种比较具有耐寒性差、耐高温性好、生长速度快、叶片光合效能强和产量突出等生理特性.在栽培管理上要求推迟播种时间(早春),适当增加种植密度,提早施肥,一促到底,补施灌浆肥.提倡在易发生持续高温天气的地区种植运单系列玉米品种。     

巢湖东半湖沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评价

采样测定了巢湖东半湖4个样点的表层沉积物中有机氯农药（OCPs）的含量。结果表明,11种有机氯农药在样品中被检出,总含量为8.26～31.73 ng.g^-1;OCPs在沉积物中的垂直分布从上往下大体呈递减趋势;且OCPs的最高含量都出现在上层沉积物中,说明巢湖东半湖沉积物中有机氯农药主要集中在0-3 cm的表层。根据分析,DDTs来自于早期残留或者施用农药后的长期风化残留。沉积物风险评估表明,巢湖东半湖表层沉积物中的有机氯农药存在一定的生态风险。     

高温胁迫对扬稻6号剑叶生理特性的影响

以扬稻6号为试验对象,通过在人工气候箱中进行高温处理,研究抽穗期高温胁迫对水稻剑叶生理特性的影响,旨在深入探讨高温对水稻的伤害机理。研究表明：高温胁迫加速剑叶叶绿素丧失,使超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性以及抗坏血酸（ASA）、还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）、脯氨酸（Pro）、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量明显降低,并使细胞膜透性和丙二醛（MDA）含量显著增加。说明高温可加速叶片衰老,并影响植物体其他内源物质的变化,且有可能进一步降低作物光合能力。     

Hematological differences between stingrays at tourist and non-visited sites suggest physiological costs of wildlife tourism

Wildlife tourism alters the environmental conditions in which the focal animal lives, and it is therefore necessary to assess the ability of the animal to adjust to and persist in these novel conditions if the industry is to be sustainable. Here, we report on the physiological responses of southern stingrays (Dasyatis americana) which are the focus of intense marine provisioning-tourism in the Cayman Islands. Using stingrays from non-tourist sites about Grand Cayman as a basis for comparison, we show in this natural experiment that tourist-exposed stingrays exhibit hematological changes indicative of physiological costs of wildlife tourism. The novel conditions with which the stingrays must interact include non-natural food, higher injury rates (from boats, conspecifics and predators), and higher parasite loads (from crowding conditions). As a result of this year-round environment, stingrays display sub-optimal health: lower hematocrit, total serum protein concentrations, and oxidative stress (i.e., lower total antioxidant capacity combined with higher total oxidative status). Moreover, they show evidence of attenuation of the defense system: for tourist stingrays only, animals possessing both injuries and high parasite loads also exhibit lowest leukocrit, serum proteins and antioxidant potential, as well as differing proportions of differential leukocytes indicative of suppression (lymphocytes and heterophils) and down-regulation (eosinophils), thus suggesting that the physiological changes of tourist stingrays are in partial response to these stressors. While survival- and reproduction- quantification was not possible in this long-lived marine species, the physiological measures -situated within ecological context, indicate that the long-term health and survival of tourist stingrays have a significant probability of being affected. Consequently, management of the tourism attraction is essential. The indicators chosen in this study reflect general health indices and defense capabilities used across taxa, and represent a tradeoff between ease of collection/analysis and interpretation so that managers can continue the research for monitoring purposes.     

小豆产量与主要产量性状关系的研究

应用灰色系统理论对小豆产量与产量性状进行了综合分析。结果表明,小豆产量与主要产量性状的关联度大小依次为：单株粒数、单株荚数、单株粒重、百粒重、单荚粒数和主茎分枝数。     

基于场地分析的城市滨水绿地景观设计--以哈尔滨市马家沟任家桥-和兴桥段为例

以哈尔滨市马家沟的一段滨水绿地的景观设计为例,从场地性分析入手,提出现代城市滨水绿地规划设计的思路和策略.     

栗蚕蛹体液的一些免疫反应

为了探明栗蚕体内免疫机制,研究了栗蚕蛹体液免疫反应的某些特性。栗蚕蛹经细菌、真菌以及生理盐水诱导后,其体液对大肠杆菌(E.coli)、枯草杆菌(B.subtilis)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)及柞蚕链球菌(T.streptoc-occus)均表现出一定的抑菌作用。大肠杆菌诱导6 h后,栗蚕蛹体液中出现抗菌活性物质,诱导后4 d,体液的抗菌活性达到高峰值,11 d后活性消失。SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明,诱导后的栗蚕蛹血淋巴中有新蛋白产生,推测可能与其产生新的抗菌活性有关。     

互助八眉猪仔猪红细胞系统特性的研究

采用常规法对41头互助八眉猪仔猪7项红细胞指标进行了测定。结果：RBC,（7．05±1.44）×10^12／L;Hb,126．29±20．82g/L;PCV,0．42±0．060L／L;MCV,62．23±13．57fL;MCH,18．22±5．66pg;MCHC,298．38±39．21g／L;氧结合量,0．170±0．028L／g。且公、母猪之间的各项指标都没有显著性差异（P〉0．05）;八眉猪红细胞系统具有较强的携氧能力,适应高原低氧环境生存。     

小肽转运载体2及其在乳腺泌乳中的作用

作为一种潜在的重要的乳腺小肽转运系统,PepT2在乳腺氨基酸氮转运、降低乳汁药物分布以及乳腺疾病治疗方面都起到重要作用.对PepT2在乳腺中作用的深入研究在泌乳生理和临床治疗上都有着非常重要的意义.本文主要从PepT2的蛋白质结构与功能、底物转运特性、表达调控以及其在泌乳生理中的作用4个方面进行简要综述.     

水貂微卫星位点与毛皮性状相关的研究

通过建立一般线性模型,对5个水貂群体、300个个体的4个经济性状与16个微卫星遗传标记位点进行相关性研究。结果表明：珍珠色水貂的Mvi4013的AA和BB针毛长度差异显著,A基因起正面效应。珍珠色水貂Mvi586的BB和CC、BC和CC之间的针毛直径差异显著,银蓝色水貂Mvi4015的AA和BB基因型、AB和BB基因型的绒毛长度之间差异显著,A基因起正面效应;Mvi4013的AA和AB基因型、AB和BB基因型的绒毛长度之间差异显著,Mvi4001BB基因型的绒毛长度显著高于其他两种类型,B基因起正面效应。在金州黑水貂群体中Mvi4006的AC型与BD、CC型绒毛直径有显著差异,A基因起正面效应。在银蓝色水貂。Mvi2243的AA型和AB型绒毛直径差异显著,Mvi4001AA型绒毛直径和AB基因型差异显著,B基因起负面效应。