毛白杨育苗密度的研究

本文采用插条育秧移栽的方法研完了毛白杨1、2年生苗木的适宜密度。在一定范围内密度与平均苗高和直径的生长呈负相关;只有在适宜的密度下单位面积上干物质积累量才最高。在年周期中测定了苗木叶面积的消长,据此分析了不同密度下苗木个体间相互关系的变化。文章提出培育一年生毛白杨苗木的适宜密度是每亩2600—3900株,培育二年生苗木的适宜密度是每亩1300—2600株。在肥沃的土壤上密度应取下限,在肥力较低的土壤上密度可取上限。     

建柏种子场圃发芽率预测模型研究

本文作者从全省各地收集建柏种子29份,进行生活力、实验室发芽率、发芽势、场圃发芽率测定,通过回归分析,建立场圃发芽率,实验室发芽率预测模型。     

光叶石楠组培快速繁殖

以光叶石楠Photinia glabra当年生枝的茎段为材料,进行植物生长调节物质对光叶石楠腋芽诱导、增殖、分化、生长及生根的对比试验.结果表明:MS 0.5 mg·L-1BA 1.0 mg·L-1KT 0.1 mg·L-1NAA为腋芽诱导的最适培养基,腋芽诱导率达93.3%;MS 1.0 mg·L-1BA 0.1 mg·L-1NAA为芽增殖最适培养基.1/2 MS 0.1 mg·L-1IBA和1/2 MS 0.1 mg·L-1NAA为光叶石楠试管苗生根较为合适的培养基,生根率分别为83.3%和93.0%,试管苗移栽成活率达90%以上.表3参5     

辣椒育苗基质配方施肥的研究

采用３因素２次通用旋转组合设计法，研究辣椒育苗基质的配方施肥技术，建立了配方配方优化模型，并计算出适合于重庆地区辣椒育苗基质的施肥方案。即尿素０．８８ｋｇ／ｍ＾３，过磷酸钙２０ｋｇ／ｍ＾３和不施钾肥。     

国际杂交稻观察圃优异资源的初步评价

对国际水稻研究所提供的 70个优异水稻品种 (组合 )进行了适应性种植试验 ,对其中表现较好的 3 7份材料的主要农艺性状作了初步评价     

紫叶矮樱不同基质育苗比较试验

以炉渣、锯末、菇渣废料、鸡粪、羊粪、田园土分别按照不同体积比配制9种供试基质,对紫叶矮樱进行处理,研究不同基质养分对紫叶矮樱苗木株高及成品苗质量的影响.结果表明:G6基质(田园土∶炉渣∶菇渣废料∶鸡粪=6∶3∶0.5∶0.5)为最佳栽培基质.     

育苗基质和穴盘规格对辣椒幼苗生长发育的影响

本试验以辣椒亮剑为供试品种,选取5种营养型育苗基质和3种规格的穴盘育苗,在满足集约化育苗条件下的大棚进行试验．研究基质理化特性及不同处理辣椒幼苗的生长发育,筛选出最佳的育苗基质和穴盘规格。结果表明：选用基质A1的辣椒幼苗表现最好;辣椒育苗以A2（72孔穴盘）为宜。     

The status of atmospheric concentrations of ammonia in an intensive dairy farming area in central Japan

(pp. 41–46)
Silicon availability in 36 commercial nursery bed soils was evaluated by four methods the phosphate buffer (pH 6.2, 40 mmol L⁻¹), incubation, supernatant and acetate buffer (pH 4.0, 1 mol L⁻¹) Methods. The influence of silicon availability in the nursery bed soils on the silicon uptake of rice Oryza sativa L. cv. Hitomebore seedlings and the effect of silicon fertilizer application were examined in a glass house in 2002.
The results revealed that the best correlation between silicon content in rice seedlings and available silicon in soils was obtained with the phosphate buffer-solution method ( r  = 0.86). More precise evaluation of available silicon was achieved by grouping soils based on these phosphate absorption coefficients (PAC). The correlation coefficients between silicon content in rice seedlings and available silicon in soils were 0.92 and 0.72 for volcanic soils (PAC > 1500) and non volcanic soils (PAC < 1500), respectively.
We concluded that the phosphate buffer method is the most easily adjusted method for estimation of silicon availability in nursery bed soils, and silicon fertilizers should be applied when silicon availability in non-volcanic nursery bed soils goes below 200 mg kg⁻¹, whereas the level is less than 350 mg kg⁻¹ in volcanic soils.     

Effects of feeding diets containing low crude protein and coarse wheat bran as alternatives to zinc oxide in nursery pig diets

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of crude protein (CP) level in diets containing coarse wheat bran (CWB) with or without pharmacological levels of Zn (provided by zinc oxide: ZnO) on growth performance and fecal DM of nursery pigs. In experiment 1, 360 barrows (Line 200 × 400, DNA, Columbus, NE, initially 5.6 kg) were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments from d 0 to 21 after weaning with 5 pigs per pen and 12 pens per treatment. Treatments included a positive control diet (21% CP) with 3,000 mg/kg Zn in phase 1 and 2,000 mg/kg in phase 2; negative control (21% CP) with 110 mg/kg added Zn, and 4 diets containing 4% CWB and 110 mg/kg added Zn formulated to contain 21%, 19.5%, 18%, or 16.5% CP. The 2 control diets and 21% CP CWB diet contained 1.40% standardized ileal digestible (SID) Lys in phase 1 and 1.35% SID Lys in phase 2, while the 19.5%, 18%, and 16.5% CP diets contained 1.33, 1.25 and 1.20% Lys, respectively, in both phases. Pigs fed the positive control diet containing pharmacological ZnO had increased (P < 0.05) ADG and G:F compared with the negative control and the 21% CP CWB diet. Reducing CP (concurrently with SID Lys) in diets containing CWB decreased ADG and G:F (linear, P = 0.002); however, fecal DM increased (linear, P = 0.005). In experiment 2, two groups of 300 and 350 pigs, initially 7.0 and 6.2 kg, respectively, were used with 5 pigs per pen and 26 pens per treatment. The objective was to determine if adding back essential AA would improve growth performance of pigs fed the low CP diets. All dietary treatments were fed for 13 days, contained 4% CWB, and consisted of: (1) positive control with 2,000 mg/kg of Zn and 21% CP (1.35% SID Lys); (2) no ZnO and 21% CP; and 3 diets with no ZnO formulated to 18% CP and (3) 1.2% SID Lys; (4) 1.35% SID Lys by the addition of feed grade amino acids (AA), and (5) diet 4 with non-essential amino acids (NEAA; Gly and Glu). Pigs fed 21% CP with ZnO had increased (P = 0.001) ADG compared to those fed 18% CP (1.35% SID Lys) with high levels of feed grade amino acids or those fed the reduced SID Lys (1.2%) diet. Overall, G:F was improved (P < 0.001) for pigs fed 21% CP diets and those fed the 18% CP diet with NEAA compared to pigs fed 1.2% SID Lys and pigs fed high levels of feed grade amino acids. Fecal DM was increased for pigs fed the reduced SID Lys diet. In summary, pharmacological levels of Zn improve pig growth performance, but reducing CP (and subsequently SID Lys) decreased nursery pig growth performance.