Volatile Flavor Components and the Body Weights of Rats in the Green Tea Added Miner Ingredients

In order to change for the good flavor in green tea of middle or low grade,roast naked barley （miner ingredient） was added to it.To make tea having functional property,mixed roast naked barley-green tea with one medicinal herb （MH,miner ingredient）.This study was performed to investigate the effect of drinking extracts of naked barley-MH-green tea （A group） and adlay-Angelica gigas Nakai-green tea （B group） on the body weights of rats,and volatile flavor components of best effective extract on weight reduction.Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups were fed five different green tea extracts for 8 weeks.The result obtained in the experiment indicated that the change of body weights of rats was affected by A group,B group and others.A group showed highest reduction rate of body weights （36.40％）.Reduction rate of body weights on the B group （10.10％） was much lower than A group （36.40％）.Aroma compounds were extracted by the SDE method.The concentrated aroma extracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS.The main aroma components of the green tea blended with naked barley and MH were 12 pyrazines having roasty note,methyl butanals having sweet note,hexanal having briskness greenish note,and nerolidol and3-ionone having floral note.     

糙米茶的保健功效及其制作

糙米是一种天然保健食品,由其制备的糙米茶和发芽糙米茶营养丰富,具有促进血液通畅、大便通畅、小便通畅、美容、减肥和防癌的作用。文章简述了糙米茶与发芽糙米茶的功效与制作方法,以期为今后开展糙米茶相关研究提供参考。     

基于高光谱技术的茶鲜叶含水率检测与分析

茶鲜叶含水率是茶叶加工业中衡量茶叶品质的一个重要指标。为了实现茶叶加工过程中茶鲜叶含水率的快速检测,本文提出了一种应用高光谱技术分析茶鲜叶含水率的无损检测方法。通过对茶鲜叶高光谱图像感兴趣区域光谱数据的提取,利用4种不同的算法对原始数据进行预处理,采用逐步回归分析法对预处理后的数据提取特征波长,并采用多元线性回归法、偏最小二乘回归建立特征波长和茶鲜叶含水率定量分析模型。研究结果表明,经过卷积平滑处理后的正交信号校正的预处理结合逐步回归分析法所建立的偏最小二乘回归茶鲜叶含水率预测效果最佳,模型校正集、交叉验证集和预测集的相关系数分别为0.8977、0.8342和0.7749,最小均方根误差分别为0.0091、0.0311和0.0371。由此可见,高光谱技术能有效的实现茶鲜叶含水率的检测,这为茶叶加工业中衡量茶叶品质提供了新的检测方法。     

不同加工工艺对红茶茶膏品质的影响

通过常规浸提、酶处理浸提两种提取工艺与真空减压浓缩、水浴浓缩两种干燥工艺制备红茶茶膏,并对其理化成分、色差及感官品质进行分析.结果表明,经酶处理后利用真空减压浓缩工艺能够显著提高红茶茶膏总糖、茶红素(TR)、茶黄素(TF)、茶褐素(TB)、儿茶素等理化活性成分含量,并提高红茶茶膏感官品质.色差分析b/a值和色相角(Hab)在红茶茶膏汤色分析中能更好反映红茶茶膏汤色状况,其与感官评分相关系数较高,可作为色差分析中衡量红茶茶膏色差品质的指标之一.     

Effects of microwave drying on the contents of functional constituents of Eucommia ulmoides flower tea

In order to make male flower tea of Eucommia ulmoides, this paper systematically investigated the effects of microwave drying, a newly emerging drying method, on the contents of functional constituents contained in the flower (such as total flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, aucubin and geniposidic acid) from the aspects of microwave output power and time of treatment. A comparison was conducted in the view of tea quality between microwave drying and conventional drying methods used in tea manufacturing, such as pan baking drying and oven ventilation baking drying. The results indicated that microwave drying method could maximally maintain the functional constituents. Further comparison on sensory quality showed that by microwave drying mode, the shape of the stamens of the flower was intact, the color was greenish, the liquor of the flower tea was fresh with strong Eucommia male flower flavor.     

茶悬浮培养细胞玻璃化超低温保存研究

为保存具有稳定代谢能力的优良茶细胞系,本文对茶叶悬浮培养细胞玻璃化法超低温保存进行了初步研究。结果表明:预培养以4d最佳,60%PVS2冰浴装载以20min最好,100%PVS2冰浴脱水处理60min最优,40℃复温解冻细胞存活率最高,采用这些参数进行完整试验的细胞存活率达到76%,初步建立了茶悬浮培养细胞玻璃化超低温保存的冷冻程序。     

浅谈拼配技术在茉莉花茶中的应用

本文主要论述了拼配技术在茉莉花茶中的应用,及其对花茶品质的改善和稳定进行简要阐述。     

云和县茶叶产业考察报告

本报告全面综述了云和县茶叶产业发展现状和发展优势,并从云和茶叶产量、茶叶品质、品牌战略、产业管理和相关政策等五个方面,深入分析了云和茶产业发展中存在的主要问题以及相应的解决措施,为推进云和茶产业健康、快速发展提供指导。     

茶多糖的分级纯化及组成分析

从粗老绿茶中提取茶叶粗多糖,经DEAE-纤维素DE-52和Sephacryl S-300柱层析纯化,获得三个纯化的茶多糖组分：TPS2-H₂O、TPS2-0.25和TPS2-0.40;此三个组分的中性糖含量分别是：41.23％、29.33％和21.39％,糖醛酸含量分别是：19.5%、22.5%和56.4%,蛋白质含量分别是：未检出、0.8％和未检出;GC-MS分析了三个分级组分均由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖等六种单糖构成的杂多糖,其摩尔比分别是TPS2-H2O（21.3:13.8:1.8:23.3:6.9:32.9）,TPS2-0.25（60.7:13.4:1.6:2.0:1.2:21.1）,TPS2-0.40（60.2:10.8:4.4:3.2:5.7:15.7）;HPGPC-ELSD法分析了各组分的分布及所占比重。     

安化黑毛茶加工现状与机械化发展趋势

本文结合安化黑毛茶初制加工现状及发展黑茶机械化生产的必要性,指出黑茶渥堆机的设计重点及难点,以期达到渥堆过程的量化控制,实现机械化生产,使黑茶生产的环境条件及加工流程符合现代化茶叶加工的要求。