Grid Workflow Management System Research and the Realization Based on the OGSA

Grid applications have evolved from science research to business and manufacture field, in these fields, tasks always process in workflow mode. In order to found a workflow management system in grid , the authors adopt a hybrid grid workflow engine after analyzing the characteristics of grid environment and give a referenced model of workflow management system in grid that is based on the engine. Through the examination, the authors prove the original intention is feasible.     

Transmission Congestion Management Based on Power Influence Coefficient

Basing eliminating on the idea that the generator who has the most influence on the power flow of line is mostly in favor of transmission congestion, the model of congestion management with the object of minimizing adjustments of bufions varied with generation outputs is proposed. It can eliminate the congestion effectively by judging the generators who should be adjusted and the amounts of adjustment. The test on IEEE-RTS24 buses system and other practical systems show that the proposed method is effective.     

辣椒/玉米间作条件下作物对氮、磷和钾的吸收利用特征研究

摘 要：通过辣椒/玉米间作田间试验,研究辣椒/玉米间作条件下,作物对氮、磷和钾的吸收利用特征。结果表明：（1）间作辣椒第1行土壤碱解N和速效P低于单作,间作辣椒中间行碱解N、速效P和速效K含量与单作接近;（2）间作辣椒第1行叶片含N、P量低于单作辣椒,间作3、5行辣椒叶片含N、P量显著高于辣椒单作,从第1行到第5行逐渐增加。间作辣椒叶片含K量在前期低于单作辣椒,后期则高于辣椒单作;（3）间作玉米含N量高于单作玉米。前期间作玉米叶片P、K含量与单作玉米前期接近,后期低于单作;（4）辣椒/玉米间作条件下,辣椒和玉米的产量显著高于单作时的产量。关键词：辣椒;玉米;间作;氮;磷;钾     

水电施工质量控制及管理模式分析

水利水电工程作为国家基础设施建设的重点项目,是经济社会发展的重要基础设施和基础产业,有效保证了人们日常生活的正常运行.文章详细分析了构建水利水电工程质量控制及管理模式的重要性,提出了符合我国国情和发展需要的质量控制及管理模式.保证水利水电工程的建设质量安全,促进国家经济的发展.     

基于WebGIS的农业状况管理信息系统研究

分析了WebGIS和农业状况信息的特点，并提出了基于WebGIS的农业状况管理信息系统的设计方案。     

农机检测实验室样品管理研究

样品管理是实验室工作中的重要环节,规范化、制度化的样品管理工作可保障实验室管理体系的有效运行。阐述实验室样品管理的总体要求与原则,从样品接收、标识、确认、流转、贮存、处理等环节人手,介绍样品全过程跟踪管理方法,为做好实验室样品管理工作提供参考。     

水稻根际微生物肠杆菌E-25和肺炎克雷伯氏菌K-12固氮作用的一些生理特性

我们研究了从京郊地区水稻根际分离出的一株肠杆菌(Enterob acter sp)E-25和一株肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)K-12的固氮特性.两种菌均具有较强的固氮活力.用乙炔还原法测定,E-25的比活为552毫微克分子C_2H_4/小时.毫克菌体蛋白,K-12的比活为676毫微克分子C_2H_4/小时.毫克菌体蛋白.在对数生长期菌体蛋白迅速增长,固氮活性也随之增高.对数生长期后,菌体蛋白停止增长,固氮活性开始下降.E-25和K-12均为兼性好氧细菌,在无氧和微氧条件下固氮活力显著高于常氧条件下.E-25比K-12对氧更加敏感.这两种菌可能是在北方碱性土壤中占据优势的根际固氮细菌.由于长期适应生存条件的结果,这两种菌固氮的最适pH值均偏碱性.E-25对碳源的利用也不同于南方水稻根际分离出的肠杆菌.E-25只能利用果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖,而不能利用琥珀酸、柠檬酸等有机酸做固氮的能源.我们推测E-25在固氮过程中所需能量主要来自糖酵解途经.     

北方旱地土壤氮素平衡

北方大部分地区的旱地土壤中,农业氮素一般表现亏损,平衡强度约87%;园田土壤氮素略有盈余,平衡强度约123%.~(15)示踪研究表明,旱地土壤主要作物氮素利用率平均为27.04%,土壤残留24.79%,亏缺损失48.17%.园田主要蔬菜氮素和用率平均为29.11%,土壤残留22.67%,亏缺损失48.23%,其间差异很小.北方旱地施用铵态氮化肥主要损失是氨的挥发.影响氨挥发的因素有风速、温度、土壤水分、土壤质地、化肥品种.氮肥深施是防止氨挥发的有效方法.     

Nitrogen requirements for deficit-irrigated bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) fairways in South Florida

Several new bermudagrass cultivars are available and commonly used on golf course fairways. However, little is known about their cultural requirements or how these cultivars perform under lower inputs regimes. A 2-year study was conducted at University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, to assess performance of four hybrid bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon L. Pers. X Cynodon transvaalensis (Burtt-Davy)] cultivars (‘Latitude 36’, ‘Tifway 419’, ‘TifGrand’ and ‘TifTuf’), and 2 common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) cultivars (‘Bimini’ and ‘Celebration’) irrigated at either 50% or 80% reference evapotranspiration (ET_o) and fertilised at either 0, 146, 244, or 342 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹. Plots were evaluated monthly for turfgrass quality, dark green colour index (DGCI), normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), and Chlorophyll Index, and seasonally for N tissue content. Plots watered at 80% ET_o enhanced bermudagrass quality compared to 50% ET_o, DGCI and NDVI only in two months out of 24. Latitude 36 and Celebration were the top-rated cultivars, and their quality was not affected by no N fertilisation. Conversely, TifGrand, TifTuf and Tifway that received no N fertilisation resulted in insufficient quality during the second year of the study. Insufficient quality may be linked to reduced N metabolization compared to the highest rated cultivars. Results show that new cultivars such as Latitude 36 and Bimini could be maintained at sufficient quality levels with reduced water and N inputs in South Florida.     

竖管通气对覆盖栽培雷竹生长的影响

探究竖管通气对覆盖栽培条件下雷竹生长的影响,为雷竹林集约化经营提供更为科学合理的技术。本试验共设置4个处理:不覆盖不通气(CK)、不覆盖通气(A)、覆盖不通气(M)、覆盖通气(MA),分析各处理的土壤氧气浓度、土壤矿质元素以及雷竹根系活力、光合参数等指标,探究通气对集约经营雷竹林生长及立地条件的影响。与不覆盖处理(CK)相比,覆盖处理(M)显著增加了土壤表层的有机质、全氮、全磷等的含量,而覆盖加通气处理(MA)则促进了土壤有机质、全氮、全磷等物质的分解;在0～10 cm、10～20 cm、20～30 cm、30～40 cm的各土层中,覆盖通气处理(MA)下的土壤氧气含量比覆盖处理(M)分别提高了：26.19%、28.36%、30.77%、26.92%(P<0.05)。MA处理下的雷竹根系活力比M处理增加了57.16%(P<0.05),叶片净光合速率增加了49.47%(P<0.05)。竖管通气显著改善了雷竹林因长期覆盖经营而引起的土壤缺氧、雷竹根系生长不良、净光合速率降低等问题。