北方农田立体种养模式土壤含水量变化规律研究

试验通过冬性黑麦草复种水稻、春性黑麦草复种水稻、春性黑麦草复种大豆、春性黑麦草复种玉米四种种植模式对水分利用情况研究,结果表明：不同种植模式下作物种类、种植时间不同,对土壤水分利用也不同.冬牧草复种水稻田块耗水量最大,米草鹅和豆草鹅居中,正常大田耗水量最少,因此提高复种指数,发展立体种植模式对水田是一种较好的模式,对旱田却进一步加剧了春旱,但如果能够解决播种和作物生长前期的干旱问题,几种复种模式还是有很大的可行性.     

新时期工业工程领域工程硕士培养模式探索与实践

在分析工业工程专业特点的基础上，针对工业工程专业工程硕士的特点，提出了新时期对工业工程领域工程硕士研究生培养质量的要求和挑战。结合重庆大学在该方面的人才培养经验。探索在新时期适合工业工程领域工程硕士的人才培养模式。     

用循环经济理念治理畜禽养殖业污染

畜禽养殖带来的大量废弃物是农业面源污染的主要来源,畜禽养殖污染的防治主要采用还田模式、生化处理模式、沼气化处理模式及污染转移四种方式,沼气化处理模式是用循环经济理念治理畜禽养殖污染最有效的方法。     

Effects of hysteresis on redistribution of soil moisture and deep percolation at continuous and pulse drip irrigation

The infiltration and redistribution of soil moisture under surface drip irrigation considering hysteresis were investigated in two soils (loamy sand and silt loam) of different texture. The effect of continuous versus intermittent application of 1, 2 and 4 l/h to the soils was evaluated in terms of wetting front advance patterns and deep percolation under the root zone. For this purpose, a cylindrical flow model incorporating hysteresis in the soil water retention characteristic curve, evaporation from the soil surface, and water extraction by roots was used. The results show that, compared with continuous irrigation, pulse irrigation slightly reduces the water losses under the root zone in both cases (with and without hysteresis). Also, at the total simulation time, in both types of irrigation, hysteresis reduces significantly the water losses under the root zone. Finally, the effect of hysteresis was found to be greater at higher discharge rate (4 l/h) and consequently at higher water content at the soil surface.     

新型杀菌化合物靶标识别及其靶向候选药剂设计概述

新型杀菌剂的创制在农业可持续发展和克服抗药性中具有重要作用。由于杀菌剂作用机制或靶标是新杀菌剂分子设计合成和创制开发的重要基础,因此作用机制或靶标研究的滞后会阻碍新先导化合物的发现或新品种的创制。鉴于此,本文对目前杀菌剂作用靶标的识别及靶向杀菌剂的分子设计进行了概述。首先阐述了基于转录组学、蛋白质组学的研究和药物亲和层析技术在靶标识别中的应用;其次概述了多学科交叉的方法在分子靶标验证中的应用;最后以strobilurin A为先导的Qo位点抑制剂、以肉桂酸为先导的卵菌抑制剂、以萎锈灵为先导的琥珀酸脱氢酶和植物免疫激活剂等不同类型的靶向杀菌剂为例进行了举例说明。     

氮磷钾配施对保护地番茄产量及品质的影响

利用二次通用旋转组合设计，经微机分析，建立了氮磷钾与保护地番茄产量形成及果实品质的数学模型。结果表明，氮对产量形成及果实的品质影响最大。在适宜范围内，随着施氮量的增加，产量明显增加，果实中的维生素Ｃ、还原糖及有机酸的含量增加。施氮过量则产量变低，品质变劣。磷钾肥对促进番茄产量形成具有间接作用，利于提高番茄产品品质。但过量施用磷钾肥也对果实品质不利。     

基于网络环境的高职高专《普通生物学》教改探索

对如何在网络环境下为学生设计并提供《普通生物学》自主性学习环境作了探索,以提高学习效果的方法和途径,初步形成基于网络环境下的高职高专《普通生物学》教学新模式。     

Vascular ultrasonographic findings in canine patients with clinically diagnosed phlebitis

Peripheral vein phlebitis (inflammation) is a relatively frequent complication in dogs, however, published information on the ultrasonographic characteristics is currently lacking. This prospective, observational study describes the ultrasound (US) characteristics of normal canine cephalic veins, and veins with clinical phlebitis. Correlations among US findings and between US findings versus time that the intravenous catheter was in place were investigated. Safety of the US procedure was evaluated. Fifty patients were prospectively recruited for the study and 18 met the final inclusion criteria. Each patient underwent daily US examinations and was assessed for multiple criteria (vascular wall appearance, compressibility, spontaneity of flow, color fill, and presence/absence of filling defects, flow contour, direction, non‐pulsatility). Characteristics of normal canine cephalic veins were as follows: smooth and thin wall, complete compressibility, no flow disturbances, no filling defects, smooth flow contours, and unidirectional, non‐pulsatile flow with no turbulence. Characteristics of cephalic veins with clinical phlebitis were as follows: wall thickening (83%), decreased compressibility (55%), filling defects consistent with intraluminal thrombus (55%), vessel wall hyperechogenicity (44%), and abnormal color Doppler flow (39%). Significant correlations were found between Doppler filling defects and compressibility, Doppler filling defects and presumed thrombosis, and compressibility and presumed thrombosis (P = .001, P = .001, P = .000, respectively). No correlation was found between the US findings and time the intravenous catheter was in place. Findings indicated that duplex and compressibility US are feasible and safe methods for characterizing and monitoring cephalic veins in dogs with clinical phlebitis.     

高等职业院校园林专业产教结合教学模式探索

总结高职院校园林专业产教结合教学模式的内涵和类型,着重分析高职院校园林专业产教结合实践中存在的问题和对策,初步探索构建适合钟山职业技术学院园林专业产教结合的教学模式,以期为高职院校园林专业产教结合的深入发展提供参考。     

成套小样园作为典型众数抽样调查单元的方法

本文介绍了用成套小样园作为典型众数抽样调查单元的方法测定两个不同林分小班的蓄积，并与用点抽样和不同形状样地的系统抽样结果相比较，表明用成套小样园作为典型众数抽样调查单元的方法能满足９０％以上的精度，而且工效很高；作者也探讨了使用此法的条件．