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1.
Muneera S. M. Al-Saleem Wafaa H. B. Hassan Zeinab I. El Sayed Mahmoud M. Abdel-Aal Wael M. Abdel-Mageed Eman Abdelsalam Sahar Abdelaziz 《Marine drugs》2022,20(5)
Marine sponge-derived endozoic fungi have been gaining increasing importance as promising sources of numerous and unique bioactive compounds. This study investigates the phytochemical profile and biological activities of the ethyl acetate extract of Penicillium chrysogenum derived from Cliona sp. sponge. Thirty-six compounds were tentatively identified from P. chrysogenum ethyl acetate extract along with the kojic acid (KA) isolation. The UPLC-ESI-MS/MS positive ionization mode was used to analyze and identify the extract constituents while 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy were used for kojic acid (KA) structure confirmation. The antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities were assessed in vitro. Both the extract and kojic acid showed potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC 250 ± 0.82 µg/mL. Interestingly, the extract showed strong antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC 93.75 ± 0.55 and 19.53 ± 0.48 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, KA showed the same potency against Fusarium oxysporum and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC 39.06 ± 0.85 and 39.06 ± 0.98 µg/mL, respectively. Ultimately, KA showed strong antioxidant activity with IC50 33.7 ± 0.8 µg/mL. Moreover, the extract and KA showed strong cytotoxic activity against colon carcinoma (with IC50 22.6 ± 0.8 and 23.4 ± 1.4 µg/mL, respectively) and human larynx carcinoma (with equal IC50 30.8 ± 1.3 and ± 2.1 µg/mL, respectively), respectively. The current study represents the first insights into the phytochemical profile and biological properties of P. chrysoenum ethyl acetate extract, which could be a promising source of valuable secondary metabolites with potent biological potentials. 相似文献
2.
建立了鸡肉、鸡蛋中4种酰胺醇类药物(氯霉素CAP、氟苯尼考FF、甲砜霉素TAP、氟苯尼考胺FFA)残留的超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速分析方法。样品用80%的乙腈震荡提取,经过PRiME HLB固相萃取柱直接净化,在40℃下氮吹浓缩,最后用10%乙腈复溶。以0.01%甲酸水-0.01%甲酸乙腈溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行测定,内标法定量。4种酰胺醇类药物在0.5~20 ng/mL的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,R2在0.9982~ 0.9988范围内。添加量为0.5、1、5μg/kg时,鸡肉中4种酰胺醇类药物回收率为89.6%~104.2%,鸡蛋中4种酰胺醇类药物回收率为85.9%~105.5%。通过回收率和精密度试验得出该方法具有较好的准确度和重复性。通过试验得出4种酰胺醇类药物检出限为0.05~0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.2~0.5 μg/kg,本法操作简便、灵敏,准确,适合大批量鸡肉、鸡蛋样品中4种酰胺醇类药物的检测。 相似文献
3.
超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测棉花和土壤中呋虫胺残留 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在QuEChERS方法基础上,建立了棉花和土壤中呋虫胺残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速检测分析方法。方法选用乙腈为提取剂,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和石墨化炭黑(GCB)为净化剂,外标法定量。添加回收试验结果表明,不同添加浓度的呋虫胺(0.01、0.05和0.5mg/kg)在棉花植株、棉籽和土壤中的平均回收率为80.9%~107.5%,变异系数为3.3%~10.3%,定量限(LOQ)分别为4.81、3.41和2.26μg/kg。呋虫胺在棉花植株上的消解动态表明,呋虫胺在河南省和山东省两地棉花植株中的降解半衰期分别为1.9d和1.2d。 相似文献
4.
5.
建立了反相条件下茚虫威在对映体水平上的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)残留分析方法。采用基质匹配标准品的外标法定量,比较分析了基质分散萃取与固相萃取2种净化方法中基质效应的影响。番茄和葡萄样品均采用乙腈提取,NH2/Carb复合固相萃取小柱净化;水样直接采用C18-H固相萃取小柱富集净化。手性拆分的色谱条件为:Chiralpak AD-RH手性分离柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=65∶35为流动相,柱温25 ℃,流速0.4 mL/min。结果表明:在0.005~0.5 mg/kg(水样为mg/L)添加水平范围内,茚虫威对映体在3种基质中的回收率在65.5% ~117.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为4.1% ~18.1%。对映体的检出限(LOD)为1.4~4.3 μg/kg(μg/L),定量限(LOQ)为4.7~14.2 μg/kg(μg/L)。方法操作简便,结果稳定可靠,可用于茚虫威对映体在番茄、葡萄和水样品中残留的分析。 相似文献
6.
建立了同时测定番茄中多菌灵及其主要代谢物(2-氨基苯并咪唑和苯并咪唑)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。番茄样品用乙腈超声提取,经浓缩后用初始流动相稀释并定容,过0.22 μm滤膜后进行UPLC-MS/MS分析。采用多反应监测(MRM)模式测定,外标法定量。结果表明:在添加水平为0.05~5 mg/kg下,多菌灵及其主要代谢物的平均回收率为70.5%~104.9%,相对标准偏差为2.6%~9.5%。方法的检出限(LOD)为0.16~4.73 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为0.29~4.99 μg/kg。 相似文献
7.
烯啶虫胺在柑橘和土壤中的残留及消解动态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了烯啶虫胺在柑橘和土壤中的残留分析方法,并采用该方法研究了烯啶虫胺在田间柑橘和土壤中的消解动态。样品分别采用乙腈和甲醇提取,UPLC-MS/MS检测,外标法定量。在0.1~5 mg/L质量浓度范围内,烯啶虫胺的仪器 响应值与质量浓度呈良好线性关系,相关系数均在0.99以上。该方法的最小检出量为1.0×10-11 g, 在柑橘和土壤中的最低检测浓度均为0.05 mg/kg。当添加水平为0.05~2 mg/kg时,回收率在70.8%~104.1%之间,相对标准偏差在4.7%~12.3%之间。消解动态试验结果表明,烯啶虫胺在柑橘和土壤中消解的半衰期分别为3.4~10.7 d和1.8~5.4 d,表明烯啶虫胺属于易降解农药(t1/2<30 d)。 相似文献
8.
Detection of seven phytohormones in peanut tissues by ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Development of highly sensitive and reliable method for detection of phytohormones is of great significance to study plant hormones and agricultural production.In this study,an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry method was established for separation and quantification of trans-zeatin,trans-zeatin riboside,gibberellin A_3,indol-3-acetic acid,salicylic acid,abscisic acid,and jasmonic acid(JA) without any label.The sepa ration was performed on an Agilent Explus Plus C18 column by using methanol and water as mobile phases with gradient elution.The target compounds were confirmed and quantified by mass spectrum via positive electrospray ionization for trans-zeatin,transzeatin riboside,indole-3-acetic acid,and via negative electrospray ionization for gibberellin3,salicylic acid,abscisic acid,and JA.The limits of detection ranged from 0.0127 ng L~(-1) for gibberellin A_3(GA_3) to 33.26 ng L~(-1) for JA and were lower than the currently reported values in literature.The proposed method was applied for qualitative and quantitative analyses of phytohormones in peanut gynophores and pods.The recoveries of the spiked phytohormones ranged from 80.20 to102.56%.The contents of seven endogenous hormones varied specifically in different development stages of peanuts.This study provides a highly sensitive and selective detection method for hormones and elucidates the growth and development of the gynophore and peanut fruit,which are controlled by seven endogenous hormones. 相似文献
9.
Fuchs B Bondzio A Wagner U Schiller J 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2009,93(4):410-422
Alterations of the phospholipid (PL) compositions of body fluids are assumed to be indicative of inflammatory diseases, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Recently, we have shown that particularly the phosphatidylcholine/lysophosphatidylcholine (PC/LPC) ratio determined in human synovial fluids (SF) and sera represents a reliable measure of the inflammatory state in RA patients. However, it is not yet clear to what extent the PC/LPC ratio is also affected by nutrition habits. In the present study, the PL and the corresponding acyl chain compositions of human body fluids (SF and serum of RA patients as well as serum from healthy volunteers) are compared with those of two other mammalian species (horses and dogs suffering from degenerative joint diseases as well as healthy controls) by high-resolution 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). The most important result of this study is that the PL compositions of SF and serum of horse and dog are comparable with those of human body fluids. Compared with humans, however, the horse body fluid contains less PCs with highly unsaturated arachidonoyl residues, while that of dogs possesses the highest content of arachidonoyl-containing PC. These species-related differences stem primarily from different nutrition habits (meat vs. plants). 相似文献
10.
建立水产品中有12种喹诺酮类(QNs)和磺胺类(SAs)药物残留量同时测定的高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。以氘代试剂做内标,选择乙腈提取,用正己烷脱脂,旋转蒸发浓缩,采用LC—MS/MS选择反应监测(SRM)正离子模式测定进行定性、定量分析。结果表明,12种喹诺酮类(QNs)和磺胺类(SAs)药物的检出限(LOD)为1.0μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为2.0μg/kg,检测结果的相对标准偏差为3.5%~14.6%(n=6),加标回收率达到69.5%~121.9%。该方法具有比较高的重现性和选择性,在水产品中喹诺酮类和磺胺类药物的残留测定中具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献