丝瓜新品种蓉杂丝瓜1号的选育

蓉杂丝瓜1号是由自交系3-6和14-5杂交选育出的肉丝瓜一代杂种。主蔓始瓜节位为第6～12节,果实圆柱形,纵径20～27 cm,横径3.0～4.2 cm,单果质量190～310 g。一般前期产量为1 267 kg?（667 m2）-1,总产量为2 000～3 500 kg?（667 m2）-1,适合四川省及长江流域早春大棚和春季露地栽培。     

Adenohypophyseal function in bitches treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of treatment with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on canine adenohypophyseal function. Five Beagle bitches were treated with MPA (10mg/kg, every 4 weeks) and their adenohypophyseal function was assessed in a combined adenohypophyseal function test. Four hypophysiotropic hormones (CRH, GHRH, GnRH, and TRH) were administered before and 2, 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of MPA treatment, and blood samples for determination of the plasma concentrations of ACTH, cortisol, GH, IGF-1, LH, FSH, prolactin, alpha-MSH, and TSH were collected at -15, 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 45 min after suprapituitary stimulation. MPA successfully prevented the occurrence of estrus, ovulation, and a subsequent luteal phase. MPA treatment did not affect basal and GnRH-induced plasma LH concentrations. The basal plasma FSH concentration was significantly higher at 2 months after the start of MPA treatment than before or at 5, 8, and 11 months after the start of treatment. The maximal FSH increment and the AUC for FSH after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly higher before treatment than at 5, 8, and 11 months of MPA treatment. Differences in mean basal plasma GH concentrations before and during treatment were not significant, but MPA treatment resulted in significantly elevated basal plasma IGF-1 concentrations at 8 and 11 months. MPA treatment did not affect basal and stimulated plasma ACTH concentrations, with the exception of a decreased AUC for ACTH at 11 months. In contrast, the maximal cortisol increment and the AUC for cortisol after suprapituitary stimulation were significantly lower during MPA treatment than prior to treatment. MPA treatment did not affect basal plasma concentrations of prolactin, TSH, and alpha-MSH, with the exception of slightly increased basal plasma TSH concentrations at 8 months of treatment. MPA treatment did not affect TRH-induced plasma concentrations of prolactin and TSH. In conclusion, the effects of chronic MPA treatment on adenohypophyseal function included increased FSH secretion, unaffected LH secretion, activation of the mammary GH-induced IGF-I secretion, slightly activated TSH secretion, suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and unaffected secretion of prolactin and alpha-MSH.     

小果型西瓜新品种苏蜜8号的选育

苏蜜8号是以SW032为母本,以SW058-1为父本配制而成的小果型西瓜一代杂种。早熟,果实发育期约30d(天)。植株生长势中等,耐低温弱光,易坐果。果实高圆形,单果质量1.8~2.3kg。果皮底色浅绿,覆深绿色窄条带,果皮厚0.4~0.5cm。果肉黄色,中心可溶性固形物含量11.0%~12.2%,质地酥嫩,汁液多,纤维少,风味佳。每667m2产量2000~2500kg,适宜长江中下游地区春季大棚栽培。     

核桃组培快繁体系的建立

为建立‘南核1号’核桃组培快繁体系,以带芽茎段为外植体,开展外植体采集时间、初代诱导、继代增殖和生根培养各阶段试验。结果表明,全年中4-5月为最佳外植体采集时间;最佳诱导培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L,诱导率为66.7%;最佳增殖培养基为DKW+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.01mg/L,增殖率为63.3%,增殖系数为3.83;生根采用二步诱导生根法,先在附加IBA 6.0mg/L的1/2DKW中暗培养,再转移到1/4DKW中光培养,生根率为46.6%。     

耐贮运番茄品种奥林618的选育

奥林618是用耐贮硬肉型番茄自交系61-3-18-15为母本,68-5-3-1为父本配制成的耐贮型番茄一代杂种。早熟性好,始花节位第8节左右。坐果率高,定植后60～65 d（天）收获,可连续采收7～14穗果实,以留7穗果计算,平均露地产量7 000～8 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1,保护地可达10 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1以上;果面光滑,大红色,亮度好,平均单果质量200 g左右,果形指数0.78,果肉厚0.9 cm,无绿肩,转色快且均匀;耐低温弱光、耐高湿;高抗晚疫病,中抗青枯病;耐贮运,常温下货架期达20～25 d（天）。适宜北方地区日光温室春提前、秋延后栽培以及南方地区露地越冬栽培和部分地区高山越夏栽培。     

茄子新品种冀茄2号（茄杂1号）的选育

冀茄２号（茄杂１号）是以Ｅ－９０１为母本，Ｅ－９０２为父本育成的一代杂种。生长势强，具有早熟、高产、优质等特点，果实高圆形，紫黑发亮，果面光滑，果肉细嫩，味甜，平均单果重５９２．９ｇ，一般每６６７ｍ２产量达４２００～５０００ｋｇ，适于我国喜食圆茄的地区进行保护地或露地栽培。至１９９５年底已在河北、山东、山西、江苏等地示范推广２５０ｈｍ２以上     

Concordance between Results of Medium-term Liver Carcinogenesis Bioassays and Long-term Findings for Carcinogenic 2-Nitropropane and Non-carcinogenic1-Nitropropane in F344 Rats

This study was conducted to determine the concordance of results for a pair of structural isomers, 2-nitropropane (2-NP) and 1-nitropropane (1-NP), using the rat medium-term liver carcinogenesis bioassay (Ito test) and previously published long-term carcinogenicity tests. Male F344 rats were given a single intraperitoneal injection of DEN (200 mg/kg b.w.) to initiate hepatocarcinogenesis. After 2 weeks, they received per os 0, 0.8, 4 or 20 mg/kg/day of 2-NP or 1-NP six times a week and were subjected to two-thirds partial hepatectomy at week 3. Non-initiated groups receiving 0 or 20 mg/kg/day were also included. The animals were sacrificed for quantitative analysis of GST-P-positive foci at week 8. With the highest dose of 2-NP, significantly increased numbers and areas of GST-P-positive foci were demonstrated as compared with the respective control but were not noted with 1-NP. In the non-DEN-initiated groups, many small GST-P-positive foci of less than 0.2 mm in diameter were also induced in the rats treated with 2-NP at 20 mg/kg/day but were lacking with 1-NP. These results strongly support that 2-NP is a complete hepatocarcinogen with a potent initiation activity, whereas 1-NP is not.     

中国美利奴羊PROP1和PRLR基因的表达分析

本研究旨在探讨PROP1和PRLR基因在绵羊不同组织中的表达差异及其发育变化规律。利用荧光实时定量PCR技术分析了PROP1和PRLR基因在中国美利奴成年母羊13种组织中的表达谱信息,并检测了垂体组织中PROP1基因和垂体、卵巢、睾丸和皮肤组织中PRLR基因在0、7、14、30、60和90日龄时表达水平的发育变化。结果表明:PROP1基因仅在绵羊垂体组织中表达;而PRLR基因在绵羊各种组织中广泛表达,且在子宫和下丘脑组织中的表达量高于其它组织(P<0.01)。垂体组织中的PROP1基因表达量较低,在7日龄高于30(P<0.01)、14和60日龄(P<0.05)。垂体组织中PRLR基因表达量在30日龄时最高,之后急剧下降,各日龄间无差异(P>0.05);在卵巢组织中从7日龄起呈先下降后上升的趋势,90日龄高于0(P<0.01)、14和30日龄(P<0.05);在睾丸组织中总体呈上升趋势;在皮肤组织中呈现为生长前期高于后期的趋势(P<0.01)。绵羊PROP1和PRLR基因表达存在明显的组织表达差异和发育变化差异;PROP1和PRLR基因的表达可能对绵羊繁殖等性状的发育有一定的调节作用。     

乙型脑炎病毒NS1蛋白的可溶性表达与抗原性分析

为获得可溶性表达的乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)NS1蛋白,将编码JEV SA14-14-2株NS1蛋白基因克隆至原核表达载体pMAL-c5X中,构建重组融合表达质粒pc5X-NS1;用重组质粒转化宿主菌ER2523后,经IPTG诱导得到可溶性的融合蛋白MBP-NS1;优化诱导表达条件,于28℃、0.3 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h;最后融合蛋白经直链淀粉树脂柱纯化。结果表明:重组融合蛋白MBP-NS1具有良好的抗原性和特异性。     

绒山羊KAP13-1基因在毛囊中的表达

绒山羊绒毛的主要结构蛋白是角蛋白和角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP).对绒山羊13-1的序列分析可知,其与人、鼠的KAP13家族cDNA同源性较高,但氨基酸序列同源性较低,而且丝氨酸含量高,半胱氨酸及甘氨酸/酪氨酸的含量远低于其他品种,分类上属于高硫KAP家族;绒山羊兴盛期毛囊KAP13-1的mRNA原位杂交也显示,KAP13-1只在毛母质上部和皮质层起始部分表达,且表达强烈.