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21.
The performance of insect-resistant transgenic poplar trees (Populusnigra) expressing a Cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki HD-1 against poplar defoliators was evaluated in the field at the Manas Forest Station in Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region during1994–1997. The results showed that the average percentage of highly damaged leaves on the transgenic
trees was 10% while that on the control trees in nearby plantations reached 80–90%. The average number of pupae per m2 of soil at 20cm depth in transgenic poplar plantation was 18 which was only 20% of that found in the non-transgenic control
field. The number of pupae and the leaf-damage on transgenic trees described above are all far below the threshold set for
chemical protection measures. The non-transformed poplar trees grown in the same plantation with the transgenic trees were
also protected indicating that cross protection occurred between these two kinds of trees. Insect-resistant transgenic poplar
trees have a potential application value in afforestation.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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LI Jin-bo XIA Ming-yuan WAN Bing-liang DU Xue-shu ZHA Zhong-ping YU Da-zhao QI Hua-xiong 《水稻科学》2009,16(1):79-82
A mutant with twisted hulls was found in a breeding population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The mutant shows less grain weight and inferior grain quality in addition to twisted hulls. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (temporarily designated as TWH). To map the TWH gene, an F2 population was generated by crossing the twh mutant to R725, an indica rice variety with normal hulls. For bulked segregant analysis, the bulk of mutant plants was prepared by mixing equal amount of plant tissue from 10 twisted-hull plants and the bulk of normal plants was obtained by pooling equal amount tissue of 10 normal-hull plants. Two hundred and seven pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which are distributed on 12 rice chromosomes, were used for polymorphism analysis of the parents and the two bulks. The TWH locus was initially mapped close to the SSR marker RM526 on chromosome 2. Therefore, further mapping was performed using 50 pairs of SSR primers around the marker RM526. The TWH was delimited between the SSR markers RM14128 and RM208 on the long arm of chromosome 2 at the genetic distances of 1.4 cM and 2.7 cM, respectively. These results provide the foundation for further fine mapping, cloning and functional analysis of the TWH gene. 相似文献
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Sandra Villagmez-Estrada Jos F Prez Diego Melo-Durn Francesc Gonzalez-Sol Matilde DAngelo Francisco J Prez-Cano David Sol-Oriol 《Journal of animal science》2022,100(6)
Modern hyperprolific sows must deal with large litters (16–20 piglets) which reduce piglet birthweight with a concomitant increase in the proportion of small and intrauterine growth retarded piglets. However, larger litters do not only have a greater variation of piglet weights, but also a greater variation in colostrum and milk consumption within the litter. To further understand the impact that body weight has on piglets, the present study aimed to evaluate the degree of physiological weakness of the smallest piglets at birth and during the suckling period (20 d) compared to their middle-weight littermates through their jejunal gene expression. At birth, light piglets showed a downregulation of genes related to immune response (FAXDC2, HSPB1, PPARGC1α), antioxidant enzymes (SOD2m), digestive enzymes (ANPEP, IDO1, SI), and nutrient transporter (SLC39A4) (P < 0.05) but also a tendency for a higher mRNA expression of GBP1 (inflammatory regulator) and HSD11β1 (stress hormone) genes compared to their heavier littermates (P < 0.10). Excluding HSD11β1 gene, all these intestinal gene expression differences initially observed at birth between light and middle-weight piglets were stabilized at the end of the suckling period, when others appeared. Genes involved in barrier function (CLDN1), pro-inflammatory response (CXCL2, IL6, IDO1), and stress hormone signaling (HSD11β1) over-expressed compared to their middle-weight littermates (P < 0.05). In conclusion, at birth and at the end of suckling period, light body weight piglets seem to have a compromised gene expression and therefore impaired nutrient absorption, immune and stress responses compared to their heavier littermates. 相似文献
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实验以 BT 型不育水稻“寒丰 A”与“农量 58S”及其转育的5个光敏核不育水稻杂交,得到的 F_1植株均为不育,证明“农垦58S”不育的主效基因(ms(_1~p)ms(_1~p)ms(_2~p)ms(_2~p))中有一对来源于“农垦58”,即为与“寒丰 A”等位的不育基因。并推论“农垦58S”是由“农垦58”1个基因位点的突变,而它的光敏不育性则为此突变基因和原有不育基因相互作用的结果。 相似文献
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[目的]提高犬瘟热病毒N蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中表达可溶性GST融合蛋白的含量.[方法]研究诱导剂(IPTG)的最佳加入时间、诱导剂(IPTG)浓度、诱导时间以及不同温度条件对GST - CDV N融合蛋白表达的影响,获得在大肠杆菌中的最佳的表达条件,然后再在最佳条件下大量的表达,用GST - Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱对GST - CDV N融合蛋白进行纯化,得到最大量的可溶性融合蛋白,并对蛋白含量进行测定.[结果]大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3)转化菌在37℃培养3.5 h(OD600 =1.314)时,加入IPTG使终浓度为1 mmol/L,然后在27℃诱导8h,GST - CDV N融合蛋白可溶性表达量最高,达到0.862 mg/mL.[结论]确定了犬瘟热病毒N蛋白基因的优化表达条件,为犬瘟热病毒分子免疫学诊断和亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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甘蔗线虫病抗性基因的PCR检测研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以38份未经线虫病常规鉴定的甘蔗种质资源为供试材料,根据番茄抗根结线虫病基因和甜菜抗胞囊线虫病基因的保守序列区域,分别设计了2条上游引物、2条下游引物,对设计的引物进行组合后,应用PCR特异扩增从中分别筛选出各1对特异引物。用抗根结线虫基因设计的特异引物进行扩增最终获得了1条大约460 bp大小的特异片段;用抗胞囊线虫基因设计的特异引物进行扩增最终获得了1条大约690 bp大小的特异片段,进一步进行了PCR-Southern杂交,确认了该2条特异引物的真实性。 相似文献
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