Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete.     

纳米压痕技术在木材科学中的应用

纳米压痕技术是在亚微米尺度下决定一种材料机械属性的测试方法。文中对纳米压痕技术的测试原理及其在木材科学中的应用现状进行了较为详细的论述。     

Study on Physical Characteristics of Planosol I. Some Physical Characteristics about Soil Compaction and Permeability

为明确白浆土低产原因,对白浆土不同土层的机械组成、土壤硬度、透水性和水浸容重进行了比较研究。结果表明：白浆土机械组成呈上轻下粘的“二层性”特点。耕层和白浆层以粉粒为主,特别是粗粉粒和中粉粒含量比淀积层高17．5％～42．5％,粘粒含量不足淀积层的1／2;白浆土耕层通透性良好,白浆层和淀积层固相率高、气相率低;白浆层和淀积层土壤透水性不良;白浆层土壤硬度大,容重高,埋藏深度浅,是作物根系生长的障碍层次。     

圆盘豆木材力学强度对高温热处理条件变化的响应

以过热蒸汽为传热介质和保护性气体,在热处理温度为160℃、180℃、200℃、220℃,热处理时间为2h、4h、6h、8h的条件下对圆盘豆木材进行高温热处理,研究圆盘豆木材在不同热处理条件下的力学性能变化规律。结果表明,随着热处理温度升高和热处理时间延长,圆盘豆热处理材抗弯强度降低;弹性模量在160℃时最高,然后降低;硬度的变化趋势不明显。红外光谱分析表明,热处理使木材中的半纤维素、纤维素、木素发生降解反应,导致木材力学强度降低。     

Influence of felling season,drying method and within-tree location on the brinell hardness and equilibrium moisture content of wood from 27–35-year-old Betula pendula

The Brinell hardness and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) were measured from thinning-aged silver birch wood. Wood material both from the trees harvested in the first commercial thinning and from trees remaining on site after the thinning was included. The average Brinell hardness was 19.40 MPa. It correlated significantly with the basic density of wood. With respect to the distance from the pith, the Brinell hardness of air-dried wood was higher than that of artificially dried wood. The average EMC of the conditioned (20°C, 65% relative humidity) wood was 12.0%. The EMC of the wood also varied, with the EMC being higher for air-dried wood than for kiln-dried wood. EMC was the highest at a distance of 30–40 mm from the pith, decreasing towards both pith and log surface. Seasonal variation in both the Brinell hardness and the EMC of the wood was found. It was presumed to be a consequence of season-dependent physiological changes in trees.     

水性聚氨酯漆料干燥速率及漆膜性能影响规律研究

以4种水性聚氨酯漆料为研究对象,系统研究了漆料和基材类型、涂饰工艺对水性漆表干、实干时间和漆膜硬度、附着力及耐磨性的影响规律。结果表明:漆料的表实干时间及漆膜性能很大程度受成膜树脂本身性能影响;基材影响漆料表实干时间、漆膜硬度和附着力,对漆膜耐磨性影响不大,漆料涂饰在樱桃木和水曲柳上的干燥速率最快,在樱桃木、沙比利和水曲柳上的硬度最佳,达2 H,在樱桃木、沙比利和红橡上的附着力最佳,达0级;涂饰工艺对漆料的表干、实干时间以及漆膜硬度、附着力、耐磨性的影响都不明显,3种工艺涂饰后漆膜硬度和附着力分别为2 H和0级,漆膜耐磨性差别不大。     

山东省乡村旅游景点空间结构及影响因素研究

乡村旅游已成为农村实现产业融合的新型产业形态,为探求其开发和发展的空间结构,以山东省193个乡村旅游景点为研究样本,运用最近邻指数、多距离空间聚类分析和核密度分析等GIS空间分析和计量地理方法,对山东省乡村旅游景点的空间结构及影响因素进行定量研究,旨在为山东省乡村旅游的发展规划提出决策参考。结果显示:1)山东省乡村旅游景点的最近邻指数(R)为0.74,在空间分布上表现为典型的集聚型分布,主要分布于青岛、济南、临沂及枣庄4座城市周围。2)山东省乡村旅游景点热点区和冷点区空间差异明显,在省域尺度下表现出明显的"块状"分布特征。3)山东省乡村旅游景点受交通、区位、社会经济、资源禀赋、地形地貌等多种因素综合作用的影响。基于此,结合山东省乡村旅游发展现状提出两点建议:1)加强鲁东、鲁西、鲁北、鲁中4大片区合作,构建多个"核心—边缘"乡村旅游发展区。2)完善旅游交通网,实现景点之间的有机链接。     

玉米胚乳突变基因与互作对籽粒成份的影响研究 Ⅳ.籽粒各成分之间的关系及其对品质改良的意义

本文在分析su1,sh2,bt2,o2,wx玉米胚乳突变基因与互作对籽粒成分影响的基础上,探讨了胚乳突变基因影响下籽粒各成分之间的关系并讨论了这些关系对玉米品质改良的意义。研究表明,玉米胚乳突变基因及其互作可以不同程度地增加籽粒蛋白质、赖氨酸、可溶性糖、蔗糖、还原糖、清蛋白、球蛋白及谷蛋白含量,降低淀粉和醇溶蛋     

关于核密度具有间断点的Cauchy主值积分

讨论在实轴上核密度具有无穷个间断点的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ主值积分的性质，在一定条件下，得到了一些结果。