"丰香"草莓高效脱毒及快速繁殖技术研究

[目的]建立“丰香”草莓的高效脱毒及快速繁殖体系。[方法]以“丰香”草莓的茎尖为外植体,高温处理和1‰氯化汞消毒后进行丛生芽诱导和生根培养,研究不同激素配比对出芽率和生根率的影响,并对脱毒苗的病毒感染情况进行检测。[结果]6-BA0．5mg／L＋NAA0．01mg／L培养基上芽分化率最高,有效苗达98％,将丛生芽分成单株,用相同的培养基进行继代培养,可获得大量繁殖苗;用培养基1／2Ms＋0．02mg／LNAA对小苗进行培养,小苗15d即可生根,20后根系发达,平均每苗可产生3～6条根;病毒检测结果显示,脱毒苗的脱毒率达到100％。[结论]“丰香”草莓的最佳芽诱导培养基为6-BA0．5mg／L＋NAA0．01mg／L,最佳生根培养基为1／2MS＋0．02mg／LNAA。     

ACSL4基因的功能及其研究进展

长链酯酰辅酶A合成酶(long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase , ACSLs)属于多基因家族编码的酶,是机体内脂肪代谢的关键酶,主要催化12～20个碳链长度的脂肪酸、三磷酸腺苷和辅酶A形成长链酰基辅酶A。ACSL4是ACSL家族中的一员,参与对花生四烯酸和二十碳五烯酸的调控。本文结合近年来对ACSL4基因作用的研究,就ACSL4在分子育种、癌症治疗、神经发育等方面的作用做出综述,并对今后ACSL4基因的研究工作进行了展望。     

农业院校化学实验室污水防治探讨

农业院校化学、给排水及环境工程等专业的学生在做实验的同时给周围环境带来的污染也日益严重。污染物处理,特别是污水排放处理是一个不容忽视的问题。该文就化学实验室的污水排放处理问题进行探讨,提出了化学实验室污水处理可行性措施,以有效地减少化学实验给周围环境带来的污染。     

Comparative therapeutic efficacy and safety of type-II collagen (UC-II), glucosamine and chondroitin in arthritic dogs: pain evaluation by ground force plate

The investigation was conducted on client-owned moderately arthritic dogs with two objectives: (i) to evaluate therapeutic efficacy of type-II collagen (UC-II) alone or in combination with glucosamine hydrochloride (GLU) and chondroitin sulphate (CHO), and (ii) to determine their tolerability and safety. Dogs in four groups (n = 7-10), were treated daily for a period of 150 days with placebo (Group-I), 10 mg active UC-II (Group-II), 2000 mg GLU + 1600 mg CHO (Group-III), and UC-II + GLU + CHO (Group-IV). On a monthly basis, dogs were evaluated for observational pain (overall pain, pain upon limb manipulation, and pain after physical exertion) using different numeric scales. Pain level was also measured objectively using piezoelectric sensor-based GFP for peak vertical force and impulse area. Dogs were also examined every month for physical, hepatic (ALP, ALT and bilirubin) and renal (BUN and creatinine) functions. Based on observations, significant (p < 0.05) reduction in pain was noted in Group-II, III, and IV dogs. Using GFP, significant increases in peak vertical force (N/kg body wt) and impulse area (N s/kg body wt), indicative of a decrease in arthritis associated pain, were observed in Group-II dogs only. None of the dogs in any group showed changes in physical, hepatic or renal functions. In conclusion, based on GFP data, moderately arthritic dogs treated with UC-II (10 mg) showed a marked reduction in arthritic pain with maximum improvement by day 150. UC-II, GLU and CHO operate through different mechanisms of action, and were well tolerated over a period of 150 days.     

Characterization of Collagen Enzymatic Hydrolysates Derived from Lizardfish (Synodus fuscus) Scales

Acid soluble collagen was extracted from the scales of lizardfish and characterized with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and amino acid analysis. After 8 h of collagen hydrolysis, hydrolysates had an estimated degree of hydrolysis (DH) from 4 ± 0.05 to 25 ± 0.63% (p < 0.05). All hydrolysates had angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activity. These activity levels showed little change after treatment with gastrointestinal proteases. Results indicated that the lizardfish by-products may be improved by enzymatic treatment with acid-soluble collagen from lizardfish scales.     

碳纳米管的酸化处理对碳纳米管/聚氨酯复合材料微观结构及性能的影响

对多壁碳纳米管进行酸化处理,并采用原位聚合法制备了碳纳米管/聚氨酯复合材料。利用X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、动态力学分析(DMA)研究了碳纳米管酸化与否对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管经酸化处理后产生了羧基,碳纳米管的原位加入使得复合材料的储存模量和玻璃化转变温度都有所提高,而且经过酸化的碳纳米管对聚氨酯材料的改性要比未酸化碳纳米管对聚氨酯材料的改性效果更为显著。     

广昌县人工湿地污水处理模型

在环境和能源问题日益突出的时代背景下,将人工湿地应用于生活污水处理是当前十分推崇的新型污水处理方法,根据广昌独特的自然、社会、经济条件,设计相适应的人工湿地模型及植物配置,介绍人工湿地模型参数和运行过程中的技术问题及控制技术,为小城镇生活污水处理提供参考。     

处理主干和主枝对光皮树幼树早花早实的促进效果

对3年生光皮树幼树,采用环割倒贴皮、铁丝绞缢、绳索绞缢、环刻4种人工造伤方法分别对其主干和主枝进行处理.结果表明:4种处理方法对树干直径和冠幅生长的影响差异不显著;铁丝绞缢主枝法处理,其树高及开花株数和开花数量都与其他处理存在显著差异;铁丝绞缢主枝与铁丝绞缢主干法促进开花的效果差异不显著.     

遮光处理对天女木兰幼苗光合特性的影响

在生长季节,对天女木兰幼苗采取四个遮光率处理（A（CK）：0;B：30％;C：60％;D：90％）,采用Lcpro＋便携式光合测定仪测定天女木兰幼苗的净光合速率日变化,同时测定叶片叶绿素含量,结果表明：天女木兰净光合速率日变化规律在不同的遮光处理下均呈现双峰型曲线,有明显的光合“午休”现象,净光合速率日最大值为B＞A＞C＞D;在四种遮光处理中,叶绿素含量为D＞C＞B＞A.综合得出：苗期采取30％遮光处理是最适宜的遮光率,适度遮光可促进幼苗生长.本研究为天女木兰在吉林地区的育苗、绿化应用提供了技术支撑.     

建立密植高产桑园的桑压条苗甲醛处理法

为了改造低产桑园、建立密植高产桑园,研究建立了提高压条苗生产效率的压条苗甲醛处理法,研究结果表明压条苗甲醛处理的生根数比环割处理增加130%,比非环割增加190%;压条苗甲醛处理的新根的生长比环割处理高1.5倍,比非环割处理高1.3倍;成苗率也是压条苗甲醛处理最好。该方法是一种高效成苗的方法。