收获期对玉米茎秸产量和营养价值的影响

研究适于云南亚热带地区的玉米品种.结果表明:玉米青秸产量以蜡熟期最高,干秸产量以完熟期最高;粗蛋白质产量和产奶净能量(NEL)均以蜡熟期最高;专用青贮玉米、粮饲玉米和普通玉米蜡熟期鲜秸产量分别为108.9、111.7和127.5 t/hm2,干秸产量为33.4、36.4和40.7 t/hm2,粗蛋白质产量为2.7、2.9和3.4 t/hm2,产奶净能量为49825.8、57789.4和64430.3 Mcal/t/hm2;高产优质玉米品种为京科9号、樱红和路单4号.     

玉米种衣剂配方数学模型筛选研究

采用二次回归旋转组合设计方法 ,对玉米种衣剂优化配方进行研究。通过利用计算机技术对试验数据进行处理和模拟寻优 ,建立了产量函数模型 ,筛选出产量≥ 975 0kg hm2 的最佳配方组合方案 ,并确定了置信域。     

早熟优质糯玉米杂交种西山糯的选育与特征特性

西山糯是贵州大学农学院玉米研究所以一个利用热带种质改良的温带 材料选育的优良自交系（南糯白）作母本，与一个带有独山白糯地方血缘和自交系（糯－1）作父本组配的糯玉米杂交种，根据品比、区试、生产试验和品质分析结果，该品种生育期早、抗逆性好、品质优良、丰产稳产、适应性广、制种产量较高，于2002年通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定，予以推广。     

基于小波分析的玉米籽粒图像正形研究

近年来,通过对玉米籽粒的尺寸、外形、色泽等方面的研究,已获得了一些必要的单籽粒的视觉信息。但是,对于粮食作物而言,只有实现了作物籽粒的大规模、快速识别,才有可能在实际生产中得到广泛应用。为此,采用图像标记法,对含有众多的、散放的玉米籽粒图像进行处理,对标记图像中的像素进行逻辑判断,采用多尺度小波分析算法,实现籽粒分割、定位及正形。     

走系统工程之路加快玉米联合收获发展步伐

对玉米联合收获机推广应用较多的山东、山西及河北等省的玉米联合收获机试验情况进行了研究分析．其结果表明，影响玉米联合收获机推广的诸多因素中，最为关键的因素就是行距的适应性问题。为此，结合小麦联合收获机推广经验，指出了加快玉米联合收获机推广应用速度的关键是实现玉米生产过程机械化，而在小麦玉米一年两熟地区则要从小麦的种植规格入手，即实现小麦玉米全过程的机械化；并将系统工程的方法运用于种植收获的全过程，真正实现优质与高效的现代化农业生产。     

玉米收获机夹持输送装置的研究

夹持输送装置是穗茎兼收型玉米收获机的关键部件。为了解决玉米植株在夹持输送中的断茎、堵塞等问题，对夹持输送装置的关键部件进行研究，通过增设输送拨禾链，从而有效地地解决了上述问题。     

谷物收获超声波流量计的前期研究

以多普勒法的谷物收获超声波流量计为研究对象,进行谷物收获系统和超声波流量计的前期研究.超声波流量计是利用流体对超声波的影响来测量流量的仪表,传统的测量原理一般为时间差法,测量精度低,只能对液体或者气体进行流速测量;而采用多普勒测量法则可以达到更高的测量精度,并且尝试对谷物(固体)的流速进行测量.     

Effect of drying on soil strength and corn emergence

Summary Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of drying on soil strength and corn emergence (Zea mays L.). Corn was germinated in Billings silty clay under a bank of heat lamps which operated 9, 14, 19, or 24 h per day. Soil strength (modules of rupture), soil moisture content and emergence were measured daily.The relationship of soil strength to corn seedling emergence as influenced by the four light and heat durations and bare and mulched soil surfaces was determined. As soil strength increased emergence decreased until it ceased at soil strengths of about 80 kPa. Strength of this soil had a high negative correlation with soil water content and increased with time. Mulching decreased initial rate of drying, decreased crust strength, and improved corn emergence. The 14-hour light and heat treatment resulted in the highest corn emergence.Contribution from Colorado State Experiment Station, USDA-ARS Snake River Conservation Research Center, and USDA-ARS Fort Collins, respectively     

The effect of salinity on corn yield using the CERES-maize model

In most cases, when calculating soil water availability, only thewater content is considered. The effect of salinity on the wiltingpoint is neglected. The objective of this work is to use asimulation model (CERES-maize) in order to predict cornyields as a function of water salinity under severalenvironmental, agrotechnical, and plant characteristics. A modelis presented in which the wilting point is a function of the soilsalt content. At high salinity, the water content at wilting pointis higher than at low salinity, resulting in an insufficient amountof available water and, therefore, a reduced yield. The modelwas used to simulate several theoretical and experimentalsituations for forage corn and grain corn. Simulation resultsshowed that nitrogen fertilization increases the salinity thresholdvalue and the yield sensitivity (rate of yield reduction per unitof salinity). The also showed that forage corn is more sensitiveto salinity than grain corn. If the soil is not leached, a heaviersoil texture has a higher salinity threshold value. On the otherhand, if the soil is leached, the soil texture has no influence onthe salinity threshold value and the yield is less sensitive tosalinity in sandy soils. The determination coefficient (r²= 0.75) indicated that the results of the simulations were in goodagreement with the field data.     

一年两作地区玉米直播机械化技术可行性研究

在山东一年两作的玉米播种中多年来一直沿用了麦田套种的习惯，成为机械化技术的大面积高效率应用的一个障碍。本文在总结山东省各地实践验的基础上，从机械技术的发展、玉米品种的培育和气候变迁等方面研究了实行玉米直播机械化技术的可行性，以期对于适宜地区的玉米生产提供参考。