Calculation and Analysis of Finite Elements for Necked-inward Varied-section-beam

The calculation and analysis of static and modal are fulfilled with ANSYS for the entire super-architecture, its results are compared with that with TBSA and prepared for later pattern of particular analysis of finite elements. The new material pattern so-called Necked-inward Node is presented for necked-inward varied-section beams of super-architecture, ordinary software but ANSYS for the analysis of pattern is not fit.     

玉米不同抗旱杂交组合的研究

通过田间抗旱鉴定试验,采用模糊函数法对不同玉米杂交组合的抗旱性进行综合评价,并进一步通过品比试验研究各组合的丰产性,结果表明：411×18599、苏11×449、79-1E×S7913、交51×411、5311×449、5311×S1-1、18599×1125、交51×5311、411×S1-1、S1-1×449和79-1E×449等组合的抗旱性和丰产性表现较好,抗旱性在Ⅲ级中抗以上,产量达80907.70 kg/hm2,是抗旱高产杂交组合,可以在生产上加以应用。     

X射线荧光光谱法快速检测原料公干鱼中的镉

旨在建立一种基于X射线荧光光谱法快速检测原料公干鱼(原料鱼)中镉的方法。应用X射线荧光光谱法快速检测原料鱼初始样及干燥样中的镉含量,对快速检测与标准检测结果的相关性进行了分析;考察了对原料鱼进行快速干燥处理的可行性;采用原料鱼的标准测定值对X射线荧光光谱仪进行校正后,考察了快速检测方法的精密度、检测限、准确度等性能参数。结果表明:X射线荧光光谱法能准确测定原料鱼干燥样中的镉,检测限达0.088 mg/kg,线性范围为0.088~1.286 mg/kg,相对标准偏差低于10%。该快速检测方法测定单个样品只需40 min左右,可满足现场对原料鱼中镉的快速测定要求,为防控原料鱼食品中镉超标风险提供了一种高效的筛查手段。     

基于超静定方程的橡胶材料本构模型参数识别

由于橡胶材料具有非线性和大变形特性,使得描述橡胶力学特性的本构模型参数的确定比较烦琐和困难。为了提高橡胶本构模型参数识别的准确性,基于超静定方程求解原理推导出一种新的识别方法。以某橡胶衬套为例,识别的参数应用于有限元分析,对比试验数据,结果表明该识别方法可以准确识别橡胶材料参数,并且精度相对于最小二乘法有了明显改善,显示了超静定识别法的有效性和可靠性。     

A method of production data analysis for multi-fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoir

Production data analysis is an effective method of evaluating gas in place, parameters of reservoir and hydraulic fractures. Current model of production data analysis fails to make sense because of the existence of absorption, multi-fracturing, and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). Considering the effect of desorption, fracture interacting and closed boundary, the authors calculate the productivity of multi-fractured horizontal well in shale gas by Laplace transform and pressure superposition principle. Then theoretical charts of Agarwal-Gardner production decline curves are presented by employing new definition of dimensionless material balance time and dimensionless production, which is based on asymptotic approximations. The result shows that Agarwal-Gardner curves can be divided into two parts where they are scattered in early transient period, and where their shape was influenced by parameters relevant to adsorption, position of each fracture and reservoir geometry, and then drawn to Arps harmonious decline in pseudo steady state period. Reservoir parameters, hydraulic fracture characteristics and gas in place are evaluated by using the type curve matching with actual production data.     

狄斯瓦螨综合防治方法最新研究进展

狄斯瓦螨是严重危害西方蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的一种体外寄生螨, 是威胁世界养蜂业蜜蜂病虫害之一。狄斯瓦螨寄生于成年工蜂体表,影响工蜂的哺育采集防卫等行为;狄斯瓦螨进入巢房底部产卵,进而影响蜂群幼虫的发育;最终影响蜂群的繁殖与生产。养蜂业美其名曰“甜蜜的事业”,由于狄斯瓦螨的危害,甜蜜的事业变得苦涩。随着狄斯瓦螨抗药性及其蜂产品中药残问题,已引起世界各地养蜂业的高度关注。近几年,对狄氏瓦螨防治的研究有了新的进展。本文分别从物理防治、化学防治、天然源物质防治、生物防治方法等方面作一综述,便于深入了解狄斯瓦螨的防治现状,及其存在的问题,找出更好的防治措施,不仅利于蜂群繁殖生产,而且提供给人类优质的天然蜂产品。     

Slab Defect Diagnosis and Predicting System Based on Rough Set Theory

In accordance with the special characteristics of state medium-sized construction enterprises and their reform objects of "having a free hand and enlivening", the suitable objective model, the stock cooperative system for state medium-sized construction enterprises has been put forward in this paper by analyzing the system mechanism of stock cooperative system enterprises. Then the causes for it were expounded.     

Experimental analysis of the abrasive belt follow-up grinding of Zirconium-4 alloys tubes and pipes

Abrasive belt grinding experiments of Zr-4 nuclear power tube are carried out by using three different abrasive belts with same size, and the interactive generating mechanism between abrasive and workpiece is analyzed, the main factors of material removal rate and surface roughness of Zr-4 alloys are obtained. With the help of the advanced test facilities, the abrasive grain abrasion and surface topography of the workpiece are observed. The metallographic structure and microhardness of the layer of burnt surface during Zr-4 alloys Grinding are analyzed. Some conclusions are given as follows: the material removal rate and surface roughness are mainly affected by the factors of belt speed, grinding pressure, hardness of the contact wheel and abrasive type, of which, the belt speed is the strongest factor. The adhesion wear of the Zirconium corundum and aluminium oxide abrasive grit is more serious, the most important wear form of silicon carbide is abrasion wear. With the onset of grinding burn, the mechanical properties of Zr-4 alloys are deteriorated obviously. The results provide a theoretical and experimental basis for technical optimization in the grinding of Zr-4 alloys with efficiency and high quality.     

宁夏盐池县生态退耕前后农资投入时空变化分析

为了深入探讨生态退耕前后宁夏盐池县的生态与环境状况,定量分析其农资投入的时空变化特点是现阶段的必要手段,笔者主要利用GIS软件,计算研究区退耕前后的2000-2008年耕地面积和农资投入量的分布重心及其变化。结果表明：随着耕地数量的波动下降,化肥和农膜投入的总量呈波动上升趋势,而农药投入呈波动下降趋势,但耕地面积与农资投入量波动的方向相反;耕地分布重心的偏移方向大致与农资投入量分布重心的移动方向相反。生态退耕幅度最大的2003年,劣质耕地被大量退耕,但优质耕地面临农资投入增高所带来的面源污染问题。2003年后,西北-东南过渡区不仅耕地面积增加,且单位面积农资投入量维持较高。可见,现阶段研究区仍然面临耕地增加所带来的生态退化问题和农资投入较高所潜伏的面源污染问题。     

黧蒴栲木材材性、化学组分及热值株内纵向变异模式研究

选取湖南省怀化市33年生黧蒴栲(Castanopsis fissa)人工林,利用树干解析,采集木材圆盘样,进行木材材性、化学组分及热值的测定。分别对木材密度、纤维长、纤维宽、纤维长宽比、热值、纤维素含量和酸不溶木素含量等的株内纵向变异规律进行了研究。结果表明：木材密度随树高的增加而逐渐下降,平均值为0.421 g/cm3,变异范围为0.356~0.497 g/cm3,纵向上的差异达到显著水平;而木材纤维长、纤维素含量和酸不溶木素含量都是随树高的增加先增大后减小,平均值分别为1174.529 μm、53.177%和23.661%,变异范围分别为1063.653~1278.946 μm、47.135%~56.654%、21.99%~26.226%,纵向上的差异均达到显著水平;木材热值是随树高的增加而逐渐增大的,平均值为17474.76 kJ,变异范围为16036.06~18491.86 kJ。