小麦品种绵麦37和绵麦367抗白粉病基因的FISH分析及分子检测

为了进一步研究和利用小麦品种绵麦37和绵麦367所携带的白粉病抗性基因,首先以OligopSc119.2-1(可检测小麦染色体结构变异)、Oligo-pTa535-1(可检测小麦染色体结构变异)和pDb12H(可检测簇毛麦染色体)为探针,对这两个小麦品种进行了荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析,然后利用与Pm21基因连锁的分子标记NAU/xibao15对这两个小麦品种进行分子检测。结果表明,绵麦37和绵麦367都含有1对6VS/6AL易位染色体,且均携带Pm21基因。     

家蚕HSP20·8基因体外表达及荧光原位杂交研究(英文)

前期研究发现,相对于其它组织器官,有一种低分子量热激蛋白在家蚕肾型卵中高量表达,并命名为低分子量热激蛋白HSP20.8。为了进一步阐明家蚕低分子量热激蛋白HSP20.8的基因结构、表达特性及其在家蚕染色体上的分布,根据HSP20.8基因cDNA序列设计特异引物,进行了克隆、表达及荧光原位杂交研究。结果表明,该基因含有1个561碱基对的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF),与cDNA序列比较分析发现该基因无内含子序列。重组蛋白的分子量在20 kD左右。热激蛋白基因HSP20.8在家蚕基因组中为单拷贝基因,其位点在染色体近中部区域。     

茶树鱼叶的生理功能初探

本文报导了对茶树鱼叶生理功能研究的初步结果。研究证明:鱼叶比同枝邻位真叶,光合作用功能无明显差异;鱼叶的呼吸强度低于真叶;新梢采摘后留下的鱼叶和邻位叶比,其光合值显著高于真叶。鱼叶的生化内含物除多酚类外,氨基酸、咖啡碱均高于真叶。鱼叶的气孔开张度低于真叶,最大开启度在下午16时,而真叶在上午10时。表明:鱼叶不是非正常叶,而是一种生理功能叶。     

Gastric Helicobacter species as a cause of feline gastric lymphoma: A viable hypothesis

Gastric Helicobacter spp. are associated with chronic inflammation and neoplastic transformation in humans as well as domestic and laboratory species. The present study examined the association of Helicobacter heilmannii (Hhe) infection in pet cats with feline gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. Tissues were collected via gastric biopsy or at necropsy from 47 pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease, including vomiting and inappetance, and classified as gastritis (14/47), lymphoma (31/37), or normal (2/47). Tissues positive for argyrophilic organisms with Warthin–Starry stain (29/47) were assessed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for the presence of Hhe strains 1–4 as well as with a fifth probe that detected Helicobacter salomonis, Helicobacter bizzozeronii, or Helicobacter felis. A significant association of positive Warthin–Starry status with Hhe infection was found in cases of sick cats (22/29; p < 0.05 by Chi-square; χ² = 7.034). Interestingly, a significant association between Hhe status and a diagnosis of lymphoblastic or lymphocytic lymphoma was observed as well in a subset of 24 Warthin–Starry positive lymphoma cases: of lymphoblastic lymphoma cases, 13/17 were positive for Hhe (p < 0.05; χ² = 4.854). Hhe strains 2 and 4 were most commonly found (18/29 and 17/29, respectively) among sick cats, although a higher than expected number of cats was also positive for Hhe1, which initial reports have described as rare in cats and common in humans. The association found between a positive Hhe status with the presence of feline gastric lymphoma, especially lymphoblastic lymphoma, argues for the need to conduct prospective studies to better identify the frequency and strain distribution of Hhe infection in both healthy and clinically ill cats, particularly those cats with gastric lymphoma.     

Multicolor FISH analysis of rDNA and telomere on spinach

In this study, multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis on metaphase chromosomes of spinach with biotin-labeled 25S rDNA, DIG-labeled telomere sequences and biotin-labeled and DIG-labeled 5S rDNA was performed. There were six 25S rDNA loci located on the satellites of the third, the fifth and the sixth chromosomes, and four 5S rDNA loci located on the long arms of the third and the fifth chromosomes. The telomere loci were located on the end of the sixth chromosome and also on both the end and centromeric regions of other chromosomes. This study is an important complement to both traditional karyotype analysis and FISH karyotype analysis in spinach. __________ Translated from Hereditas (Beijing), 2007, 29(11): 1405–1408 [译自: 遗传(北京)]     

EUB338探针对真细菌细胞的检测灵敏性分析

[目的]探讨EUB338探针对真菌的检测灵敏度。[方法]以16株常见真菌为材料,使用荧光原位杂交法进行分析。[结果]EUB338探针检测灵敏度的平均值为63.9%,改良方法可将检测灵敏度平均值提高到71.3%。[结论]该研究可为从分子生物学角度检测土壤真菌提供科学依据。     

大鳞副泥鳅(2n♀)×泥鳅(4n♂)杂种后代染色体带型及FISH分析

文章对二倍体大鳞副泥鳅♀×四倍体泥鳅♂杂交后代的染色体进行Ag-NORs、CMA3/DA/DAPI及FISH等系列研究.结果表明,①在对照组泥鳅×泥鳅(2n×2n)杂交后代的间期核和中期分裂相中最高银染点数为2个,杂交组2n×4n杂种后代的间期核和中期分裂相中最高银染点数为3个;②在对照组2n×2n杂交后代有丝分裂中期...     

台湾甜象草的核型分析及rDNA荧光原位杂交

[目的]对台湾甜象草的染色体进行识别并对该物种基因组的结构及进化进行研究。[方法]利用改进的火焰干燥法及荧光原位杂交技术,对台湾甜象草中期染色体的长度、着丝粒的位置及随体的数目进行分析,建立了台湾甜象草的经典核型。并根据各条染色体对4,6-二氨基-2-苯基吲哚（DAPI）染色的深浅度不同,参考DAPI对核物质的染色特点,了解各染色体上异染色质和常染色质的分布特点。[结果]利用荧光原位杂交技术检测了rDNA定位,得到2对45SrDNA的信号,分布在不同的染色体上,一对5SrDNA信号,位于9号染色体的长臂。确定了台湾甜象草的核型是2n=28=10sm＋12m（4SAT）＋4st＋2T,为2C。[结论]为染色体的识别提供理论依据。     

X trisomy in a sterile mare

This report concerns the cytogenetic analysis, using both C‐banding and fluorescence in situ hybridisation techniques, of a sterile mare. Results obtained revealed a 2n = 65, XXX condition with no sign of mosaicism. The work supports the suggestion that X trisomy, rare in horse, causes infertility in mares and is not associated to other clearly visible phenotypic features.     

多粘芽孢杆菌芽孢荧光原位杂交检测技术研究及其在有机肥发酵中的应用

采用化学和萌发两种预处理方法,对多粘芽孢杆菌SQR21芽孢进行荧光原位杂交(FISH),结合扫描电镜比较不同预处理芽孢表面结构和形态变化。结果表明,两种预处理均可在2 h内完成SQR21芽孢的荧光原位杂交,且萌发预处理比化学预处理杂交效率高,荧光信号强。扫描电镜结果显示,萌发预处理芽孢无裂解,而化学预处理芽孢有不同程度的裂解。将萌发预处理荧光原位杂交用于检测猪粪有机肥中二次发酵的SQR21芽孢,发现在37℃,含水量50%的条件下,2 h后芽孢开始生长,4 h后营养体细胞出现,12 h后营养体细胞有显著优势。本研究建立的芽孢荧光原位杂交检测技术,比平板计数更能准确反映多粘芽孢杆菌芽孢的数量和生长动态,在生物有机肥中芽孢杆菌的检测方面有良好的应用前景。