目的论翻译原则下电影《狄仁杰之神都龙王》的字幕翻译探究

狄仁杰在武则天统治时期判决积案、疑案,纠正冤案、错案、假案,是我国历史上以廉洁勤政著称的清官.本文以2013年徐克导演的古装动作片《狄仁杰之神都龙王》为案例,探讨目的论翻译三原则下该影片中的字幕翻译.     

中国的花生生产:回顾与展望

花生是我国的主要油料和经济作物,是我国人民生活中植物蛋白与食用油的主要来源.建国以来,我国花生生产取得了可喜的成绩,种植面积、总产和单产都有很大提高.近10年来,我国花生的总产一直居世界首位,年均出口量在世界花生贸易中占1/4以上,是我国为数不多的净出口大宗农作物品种之一.另外,花生的经济产出高于其他主要粮油作物,在提高农民收入和调整农业结构方面做出了重要贡献.中国在入世后,花生产业将面临更为激烈的国际竞争.因此,审视我国花生产业所面临的问题,采取各种措施提升我国花生的国际竞争力,具有十分重要的现实意义.     

安顺市龙宫景区旅游环境容量研究

对安顺市龙宫景区旅游环境容量进行测算,结果表明：龙宫景区旅游经济环境容量、旅游生态环境容量、旅游空间环境容量分别为57 879人次/d、47 174人次/d、10 502人次/d.而据调研数据得知,龙宫黄金周期间的游客接待量约为43 887人次/d,远远超出景区的空间环境容量,同时不断接近生态环境容量.基于此,提出促进龙宫景区可持续发展的相关可能性对策.     

Rapid estimation of ploidy levels in in vitro-regenerated interspecific Arachis hybrids and fertile triploids

Summary A significant correlation among chromosome number, chloroplast number and pollen grain size was observed using interspecific hybrids (2n=30,60), Arachis hypogaea (2n=40), A. stenosperma (PI 338280) (2n=20), A. batizocoi (PI 468329) (2n=20) and A. villosulicarpa Hoehne (PI 336984) (2n=20), representing four ploidy groups. Both chloroplast number in guard cells and pollen grain size were found to be positively correlated with ploidy, and provided a reliable method to distinguish diploid, triploid, tetraploid and hexaploid plants from each other regardless of their taxonomic backgrounds. These methods in combination with root-tip chromosome counts enabled us to confirm ploidy determinations on all three dissue layers, L₁, L₂ and L₃ (guard cells, microsporocytes and root meristematic cells, respectively), and to detect the chimeric nature of some colchicine-treated tissue culture-derived plants. Screening pollen grains by size and the detection of highly stainable and viable, 30-chromosome pollen grains have enhanced the use of triploid hybrids in peanut breeding programs.     

寒温带云冷杉林次生演替成亚高山草甸人工更新技术的研究

张广才岭上部寒温地带生长的原始云冷杉林，经采伐后迹地次生演替成为亚高山禾草草甸。本研究应用新技术５ＺＰ－１０型化学灭草专用喷雾器，在草地喷洒灭生性除草剂进行整地和抚育幼林，其结果：灭草效果在９５％以上；抚育后的云杉幼林年平均高生产量是人工刀抚２８２％，落叶松是人工刀抚１９２％；幼林保存率由１０％提高到８０％以上，并使草甸化的迹地；恢复云冷杉林的时间大大缩短，为草甸化迹地天然和人工更新提供了有效途径     

高产抗青枯病花生新品种泉花10号的选育研究

泉花10号系我所用广A为母本，粤油92为父本杂交选育而成花生新品种，具有高产、稳产、抗青枯病、适应广、优质等特点。另外，该品种还表现出开花集中、结荚性好、叶面积指数(LAI)较大、净同化率(NAR)高、干物质积累多、分配系数大、库大、源大、库源协调等高产花生的生育特性。     

周人“祈农”民俗传统的延续与演绎——陇东“二月二龙抬头”节俗的农业文化内涵管窥

＂二月二龙抬头＂节是西北民间重要的传统节日,也是一个与农业生产有密切关系的节日。本文主要以陇东地区民间＂二月二龙抬头＂节俗的民俗事项＂祭龙、舞龙、画图拜蛇、打灰簸箕、打瞎瞎、洒灰、击房檐、社祭、担晨水、炒豆豆、吃搅团糊龙头、拍瓦片、理龙头、唱大戏、迎富、避龙忌＂等蕴含的文化内涵入手,以期管窥其对周人＂祈农＂民俗传统的延续与演绎,从而揭示其在当代社会的价值以及对其进行保护的意义。     

中国花生生产的成本收益分析

花生的成本是生产花生所消耗的物质费用和人工费用的总和,花生的收益是花生的销售收入扣除生产成本及税金后的余额,即减税纯收益.建国以来,由于生产花生所消耗的物质费用和人工费用持续大幅度上升,花生单位面积成本的增长速度快于主要粮食和油料作物;同时,在单产和价格提高的共同作用下,花生的收益也明显高于多数大田作物.目前,作为为数不多的净出口大宗农作物品种之一,中国的花生在国际市场上具有较强的数量竞争优势和价格竞争优势.但是,花生成本的上升会抵消这种价格竞争优势.通过对中国花生生产的成本收益及其历史变动情况进行分析,提出今后保持花生产业的竞争优势和提高其经济效益的具体对策.     

花生晚斑病抗性与产量性状的相关研究

采用43份材料研究了花生晚斑病抗性与产量性状的关系,结果表明,单株产量与抗病性呈二次抛物线关系,抗病性对丰产性的制约程度接近20％;出仁率与抗病性近于呈负的直线关系;单株饱果数、百果重与抗病性之间表现曲线相关趋势,但相关系数远不显著。从研究结果预测,通过对抗病性、单株饱果数、百果重的选择,可选育出抗病高产品系;通过对早熟一丰产性的选择,可选育出耐病高产品系。     

Chemical composition and functional properties of blends of maize and bambara groundnut flours for cookie production

Chemical composition and functional properties of flour blends containing various levels of maize (100–0%) and bambara groundnut (0–100%) were studied. The resultant blends were high in protein, carbohydrate and caloric value. The blends contained fair amounts of Ca, P and K but were low in Na and Fe. The oil and water absorption capacities of the blends were fairly high ranging from 3.65 to 3.81 g oil/g sample and 3.40 to 3.80 g water/g sample, respectively. The gelation concentration of the blends tended to increase with increase in amount of maize flour in the blend. On the other hand, increasing the level of maize flour in the blends considerably reduced the foaming capacities of the blends. The flour blends had good emulsifying properties. Cookies prepared from the blends contained proteins ranging from 10.9 to 21.65% The cookies had good spread and were significantly lighter than the wheat control cookies. Sensory evaluation scores for cookies showed that the best level of combination was 75% maize flour and 25% bambara groundnut flour.