郑州城市林木节能减排的经济价值评估

对郑州城市林木节能减排的经济价值进行了评估,郑州城市林木节能23981．30万kWh／a。价值13429．81万元／a;减少CO2排放量5．07万t/,a,价值5150．35万元／a;减少SO2排放量0．21万t/a,价值256．30万元／a;郑州城市林木节能减排的总经济价值为18836．46万元／a。     

A Study on the Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Ion in the Process of Sintering and Ironmaking

The basic principle of using chromium leach residue as melting flux of blast furnace is introduced in this paper.The reduction thermodynamics of Na 2CrO 4 and chromium oxides in the process of sintering and ironmaking is studied,and the simulating experiments in the laboratory and industrial experiments in 600 m 3 blase furnace are carried out.The results of thermodynamical study and experimental study show that hexavalent chromium ion in the burden can be well eliminated in the process of sintering and ironmaking.     

Leaf K/Na ratio predicts salinity induced yield loss in irrigated rice

Salinity is a major constraint to irrigated rice production, particularly in semi-arid and arid climates. Irrigated rice is a well suited crop to controlling and even decreasing soil salinity, but rice is a salt-susceptible crop and yield losses due to salinity can be substantial. The objective of this study was to develop a highly predictive screening tool for the vegetative growth stage of rice to estimate salinity-induced yield losses. Twenty-one rice genotypes were grown over seven seasons in a field trials in Ndiaye, Senegal, between 1991 and 1995 and were subjected to irrigation with moderately saline water (3.5 mS cm^-1, electrical conductivity) or irrigation with fresh water. Potassium/sodium ratios of the youngest three leaves (K/Na_Leaves) were determined by flame photometry at the late vegetative stage. Grain yield was determined at maturity. All cultivars showed strong log-linear correlations between K/Na_Leaves and grain yield, but intercept and slope of those correlations differed between seasons for a given genotype and between genotypes. The K/Na_Leaves under salinity was related to grain yield under salinity relative to freshwater controls. There was a highly significant correlation (p < 0.001) between K/Na_Leaves and salinity-induced grain yield reduction: the most susceptible cultivars had lowest K/Na_Leaves and the strongest yield reductions. Although there were major differences in the effects of salinity on crops in both the hot dry season (HDS) and the wet season, the correlation was equally significant across cropping seasons. The earliest possible time to establish the relationship between K/Na_Leaves under salinity and grain yield reduction due to salinity was investigated in an additional trial in the HDS 1998. About 60 days after sowing, salinity-induced yield loss could be predicted through K/Na_Leaves with a high degree of confidence (p < 0.01). A screening system for salinity resistance of rice, particularly in arid and semi-arid climates, is proposed based on the correlation between K/Na_Leaves under salinity and salinity-induced yield losses. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于粗糙熵的时序数据属性约简及规则提取研究

分析了近似质量在提取非确定性规则方面的不足，并基于粗糙熵的预测成功度概念，结合时序数据特点，提出一种属性约简及规则提取策略．该策略在对时序数据进行属性约简时，采用粗糙熵与时间距离相结合的方法，使得最终得到的约简在时序方面是较优的,最后使用UCI数据库进行仿真实验，效果良好．该策略在工程领域处理时序数据方面有一定的应用价值．     

水肥耦合对设施番茄肥料减施效应的影响

为了探索水肥耦合在设施番茄上的应用效果及其对肥料减施的贡献,采用田间试验,设置6个处理,研究了水肥耦合条件下底肥减施20%和40%、灌溉量减少15%的条件下对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤养分的影响。结果表明:中水中肥(W2F2)处理产量最高,显著高于其他处理,产量比高水中肥(W1F2)处理提高2.0%,比常规处理(W1F1)提高4.1%。中水中肥处理番茄可溶性固形物、维生素C、土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量比常规处理分别提高1.5%、5.8%、6.5%、6.3%、4.5%、10.6%。说明中水中肥处理(80%常规施肥+滴灌至田间持水量的85%,每公顷每次施用51kg大量元素水溶肥随水滴灌4次)不仅能提高设施番茄产量,还能在一定程度上提高番茄品质和土壤养分含量,是设施番茄肥料减施最佳处理。     

我国农村土地征收中耕地的法律保护

土地征收直接造成农村耕地减少,不仅损害农民利益,还危及整个经济的全面健康发展。究其原因有执法者政治思想素质与业务能力低下,法律制度不健全,严格的法律责任追究制的弱化等。对此,应树立正确的思想认识观,建立健全土地征收法律制度,加强执法者政治思想业务培训并严格执法。     

MEK-石脑油可回收稀释降粘输送工艺

概述了稠油的物性,分析了石脑油中加入MEK(甲基乙基酮)后对稠油的稀释降粘效果。介绍了MEK-石脑油可回收的稠油稀释降粘工艺流程,指出MEK-石脑油回收稀释降粘工艺虽比石脑油回收稀释降粘工艺增设了一套MEK回收装置,投资及运行成本略高,但其降粘效果较好,能够以较小的稀释比提高稠油的输送能力。     

参与式扶贫与农村可持续性发展--参与式方法在乡镇工作中的实践

本文介绍了参与式扶贫思路对乡镇政府工作的影响.参与式扶贫思路在乡镇的成功实践,证明了应用该思路实施农村扶贫和推进农村经济可持续发展的有效性,及其在农村减贫致富中的推动作用.     

节能减排视角下我国农村节能灯的推广研究

通过对湖南省部分农村地区节能灯使用现状的调查研究,分析了农村地区所出现的节能灯“不经济、不节电、不环保”等问题出现的原因,探讨了制约”白炽灯淘汰难、节能灯推广难”的障碍,提出了相应的解决策略。     

MBBR和LSP工艺在污水深度处理中的性能探究

指出了MBBR工艺和LSP工艺属于当前应用较多的新型水处理工艺.当将传统的好氧曝气池改造为MBBR工艺时,改造结果表明:COD降低30.8％,BOD5降低42.8％,氨氮降低25.0％,总氮降低17.2％,SS降低57.9％,总磷降低26.7％;而LSP工艺通过形成复杂的微生物食物链,消耗剩余污泥量,实现对污泥的减量化...