Interacting effects of temperature integration and light intensity on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants

Energy conservation in horticulture can be achieved by allowing temperatures to fluctuate within predefined bandwidths instead of using rigid set points for heating and ventilation. In temperature integration, plants are supposed to compensate effects of temporarily deviations of the average temperature some time later by deviations in the opposite direction. However, little is still known on the effects of integration periods exceeding 1 day. In this study, effects of temperature integration on growth and development of single-stemmed cut rose plants were determined. Pruned rose shoots were placed in climate chambers in which light levels switched daily (2 days integration period) or weekly (14 days integration period) from high light intensity (300 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) to low light (150 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Temperatures were kept continuously at 20 °C (control) or changed with the light intensity (phase, high temperature at high light intensity, low temperature at low light intensity) or changed opposite to the light intensity (counter phase). Bandwidths of temperature integration were 0, 6 or 10 °C. Under these conditions, buds grew out to harvestable shoots in approximately 45 days. At both integration periods, shoot length was significantly reduced with increasing bandwidths of temperature integration. Shoot dry weights were reduced when a bandwidth of 10 °C was applied. At both integration periods, rates of photosynthesis were primarily determined by light intensity. However, in the counter phase treatments, photosynthesis rate at high light and low temperature was reduced compared to the high light condition of the control. Under these conditions, starch content increased to approximately 10%, suggesting a feedback inhibition of the rate of photosynthesis. However, this did not (yet) affect plant growth or development.     

浅析吉林省芝麻生产现状及发展对策

分析了吉林省芝麻生产的现状及优势,指出了芝麻生产中存在的主要问题,并对加强科技创新、重点解决关键技术难题、大力推广高产栽培技术、发展龙头企业、延长芝麻产业化链条等方面提出了发展对策。     

高寒地区氮肥运筹对‘青海甜燕麦’农艺性状和种子产量的影响

本研究为探索适宜高寒地区燕麦生产的氮肥运筹模式,以‘青海甜燕麦’(Avena sativa L. cv. Qinghai)品种为试验材料,采用两因素试验设计,设4个施氮水平(N1:187.5 kg·hm^-2,N2:150 kg·hm^-2,N3:112.5 kg·hm^-2,N4:75 kg·hm^-2)和2个施氮时期(D1:氮肥全部基施,D2:30%基肥+70%拔节期),试验以全生育期不施氮(N0)为对照。结果表明：不同施氮量和施氮时期对燕麦产量影响显著,同等施氮量下,与氮肥全部基施相比,按比例分期施氮的种子产量、秸秆产量、小穗数、穗粒数和千粒重均显著增加。在N1水平下,氮肥按比例分期施用,单株小穗数和单株穗粒数的协同提高,获得较高种子产量和干草产量,与氮肥全部基施相比,种子产量和秸秆产量分别提高了4.17%和0.47%。同一施氮时期下,种子产量、小穗数、穗粒数和千粒重表现为N1>N2>N3>N4>N0。相关性和通径分析表明,种子产量与单株小穗数、单株穗粒数和千粒重显著相关。综上...     

新时期高校思想政治教育缺陷刍议

改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济使高校思想政治工作面临着一系列新情况、新问题，高校思想政治教育工作者应在充分认清当前高校思想政治教育机制的缺陷的基础上，积极探索新时期高校思想政治工作新方法，以增强高校思想政治工作的针对性和实效性，切实加强和改进高校思想政治工作。     

提高盖县李坐果率的技术措施

辽宁盖县大李子,在我县已栽植多年。因为果实外形美观、品质优良,所以深受人们的欢迎。但由于有的果园缺乏管理经验,致使有的年份出现“满树花,半树果”现象。经过我们对全县十几个乡镇栽植的盖县李树调查分析后,找出了盖县李坐果率低的原因,并提出了提高盖县李坐果率的几项技术措施。     

城乡商贸统筹发展中存在的问题及对策探讨

探讨了重庆市在城乡商贸统筹发展进程中存在的认识不到位、乡镇基础设施建设滞后、城乡配套服务及市场管理差异大、城乡商业网点布局不合理、城乡收入差距持续扩大、城乡商贸流通市场体系规划滞后和政策及保障机制不健全等主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了促进城乡商贸统筹发展的对策。     

基于猕猴桃采后生理的主成分分析及其与电学指标相关性研究

[目的]通过对无损检测中电学参数与生理指标综合信息关系和特征频率进行研究,对猕猴桃采后生理贮藏期进行预测。[方法]对贮藏过程中果肉硬度等10种生理指标进行主成分分析并探讨其与相关电学参数的关系。[结果]对猕猴桃采后贮藏过程中失重率、硬度和含水量等10种生理指标进行测定并进行主成分分析,建立的主成分综合模型能够全面反映猕猴桃生理状态的变化;通过计算主成分值F,可对猕猴桃的采后贮藏期进行预测。在0.1～39.8 kHz频率段,3种电学参数与生理指标的主成分值相关性较好,可作为猕猴桃采后生理的无损检测频率,且在0.1～39.8 kHz频率范围内可进行猕猴桃的损伤果和正常果的区分;63.1 kHz可作为猕猴桃的特征检测频率。[结论]该研究为猕猴桃及相关水果贮藏期的预测和无损检测提供了理论依据。     

“九五”我国农业科技发展基本思路与建议

 对我国改革开放以来，农业和农业科技取得的成就与问题，进行了全面总结。在充分调查分析国内外有关背景材料的基础上，提出了“九五”我国农业科技6大研究目标和14个优先发展重点项目及农业科技发展战略措施。为国家、部门的宏观决策，指导农业科技工作提供依据。     

云南怒江草果产业现状及可持续发展对策

实地考察了怒江州草果产业的现状,并结合对草果茎、叶、果和果穗中挥发油含量的研究,发现怒江州草果种植存在品种混杂、种植管理粗放、坐果率低、加工方式和销售渠道简单、草果茎叶和果穗未开发利用等问题。建议规范草果种质来源和质量;进一步对农户进行规范化栽培的田间管理、采收、加工的培训;积极探索新型发展模式,形成规范化的草果种植加工生产链条;同时加强对草果全株的综合开发利用。