脲醛树脂改性木材的研究

文中介绍了将缓冲式脲甲醛溶液浸注到木材人部后聚合而形成固化脲醛树脂的木材改进性方法。通过实验，研究分析了处理材抵抗干燥收缩、吸湿膨胀和吸水膨胀的效果。结果表明，脲醛树脂改性处理可显著提高木材干燥、吸湿和吸水时的尺寸稳定性，并对木材有明显的增硬作用。     

日本森林组合的作用及其基本属性分析

本回顾了日本森林组合制度的形成和发展过程，系统地阐述了森林组合的组织体系、运营机制、财务制度、业务范围等，在此基础上，对森林组合在民有林发展中的作用、森林组合的基本属性等进行了深入的分析和探讨。     

浅论森林资源及其经济评价

本文从我国的国情和林情出发,分析了森林资源作为林业生产力基本要素,在生产经营中的地位与作用,森林资源的经济属性,及在经营利用上必需使经济与生态相结合,才能求得资源的合理配置和生产要素的优化组合,从而使林业再生产顺利进行。而其实现措施的第一步,就是对森林资源作出科学的经济评价。森林资源经济评价,包括森林立木价值评价和森林生态社会效益评价两个方面。依据立木价值形成过程的特点,用正算法(成本法)计算成熟林活立木的价值,这种评价方法适合我国国情林情,具有科学性和实用性。明确区分森林的“功能”和“效益”这两个不同质的概念,用“等效益评价法”来补充和丰富现有的对森林生态社会效益评价的理论和方法,使之更加切合实际。     

永安市林权制度改革不同阶段的对比分析

建立现代林业产权制度是林业整个改革的核心和基础。自改革开放以来,永安市先后进行了林业股份合作制改革、集体林经营体制改革、集体林权制度改革等三个阶段的实践和探索。对比三次改革,集体林权制度改革的思路更加清晰、目标更加明确、程序更加规范、步骤更加扎实、效果更加明显。     

刨花楠、花梨木、乐东拟单性木兰嫩枝扦插繁殖试验

对刨花楠、花梨木、乐东拟单性木兰3树种当年生半木质化嫩枝采用不同生根促进剂及浓度的扦插试验表明:3树种的嫩枝扦插成活率、生根率、生根系数、生根数量及根长等生根性状均有显著差异,不同树种对各生根剂及浓度反应不一,3树种较佳的处理组合是:刨花楠:ABT3生根剂,浓度500 mg·kg-1,可使扦插成活率达56.7%,生根率达56.7%,平均根数为6.7条, 平均最长根长9.2cm;花梨木:IBA生根剂,浓度为100 mg·kg-1,可使扦插成活率达53.3%,生根率达53.3%,平均根数为4.6条,平均最长根长为14.2cm;乐东拟单性木兰:NAA生根剂,浓度为100 mg·kg-1,可使扦插成活率达76.7%,生根率达53.6%,平均根数为3.2条,平均最长根长为6.4cm.     

Dependence of reaction kinetics and physical and mechanical properties on the reaction systems of acetylation II: physical and mechanical properties

Acetylation of wood was carried out in acetic anhydride only, acetic anhydride/xylene 1:1 (v/v), and acetic anhydride/pyridine 4:1 (v/v) solutions. The antishrink efficiency (ASE), hygroscopic properties, vibrational properties, and bending strength were compared among the three reaction solutions. The ASE was a simple function of weight gain (WG); the equilibrium moisture content at a given WG differed among the reaction solutions. Based on this fact and the results of repeated water soaking and oven-drying tests, it was found that the bulking effect was a major factor, and that decreased hygroscopicity contributes only slightly to the dimensional stabilization by acetylation. The difference in equilibrium moisture content among reaction solutions appears more significant in block samples than wood meal, probably due to the fiber-to-fiber bonds in the former. The tendencies for change in the specific Youngs modulus and the loss tangent differed among reaction solutions, whereas in the static bending test the difference was not marked.Part of this report was represented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002     

马尾松与阔叶树混交后土壤水分物理性质变化的初步研究

研究了马尾松与山杜英、枫香、拟赤杨和光皮桦混交后土壤水分物理性质的变化。结果表明:采用几种阔叶树与马尾松混交后,改善了土壤的水分物理性质,表现在土壤最大持水量增加,毛管持水量、田间持水量得以提高,土壤有效持水量也有了较大幅度的提高。阔叶树与马尾松混交后土壤总孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度、毛管孔隙度得到提高,并由此而改善了混交林土壤的渗透性能。     

Physical and chemical characteristics of the blackened portion of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)

The heartwood of the Japanese persimmon tree (Diospyros kaki) becomes black on rare occasions and has been highly esteemed as a substitute for ebony. We attempted to clarify how the physical, mechanical, chemical, and biodegradation properties differ between sapwood and blackened heartwood. The specific gravity, equilibrium moisture content, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity in the blackened heartwood were higher, and the loss tangent was lower, than those in sapwood. Furthermore, the blackened portion was more resistant to fungal and termite attacks. A section of heartwood was dark-brown, and the specific gravity and mechanical properties of this portion were slightly lower than those in sapwood. The dark-brown portion was speculated to be a sign or interrupted state of fungal attack. The blackening substance was bound tightly to cell wall components and could not be extracted with any of the organic solvents used. The findings of trace element analysis using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry showed that the boron content was markedly high in the blackened portion. The findings obtained here suggest a role of boron in the antifungal properties and the blackening phenomenon of Japanese persimmon.Part of this work was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000     

玻纤格栅加筋沥青混凝土路面的应用

玻纤格栅是一种提高沥青混凝土路面性能的新材料，对沥青混合料起到物理改性作用。本文分析了玻纤格栅的性能及作用。