3株鸡传染性贫血病毒的全基因组序列分析

通过对3株鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)的全基因组序列比较分析,部分表明广西南宁鸡群CIAV毒株的遗传变异特征。将阳性CIAV的组织样品进行DNA抽提后,运用PCR方法分段扩增CIAV的全基因组,将获得的PCR产物进行基因克隆并进行阳性克隆菌鉴定后送测序。将所获得的基因序列进行拼接成CIAV基因组全长后,应用LaserGene7.1和MEGA4.1软件对CIAV全基因、Viral protein 3(VP3)、Viral protein 1(VP1)和Viral protein 2(VP2)基因序列进行核苷酸、氨基酸同源性分析和遗传进化分析;并对VP1、VP2和VP3蛋白上与毒力、蛋白磷酸酶活性和细胞凋亡相关的氨基酸位点进行分析。结果获得3株CIAV的全基因序列,分别命名为GX1801、GX1804和GX1810;CIAV全基因遗传进化分析表明GX1801、GX1804和GX1810均同属于Group A群,与国内强毒株GD-103和GD-104毒株的亲缘关系较近;基于VP1基因构建的遗传进化树与全基因构建的进化树最相似;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP1蛋白上与毒力相关位点的第75、89、125、141、144、394位氨基酸位点与日本强毒株C368株、国内强毒株GD-103和GD-104株在同一位点保持一致;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP2蛋白上与磷酸酶活性相关的基序(I^94CNCGQFRKH^103)均未发生变异;GX1801、GX1804和GX1810 VP3蛋白与诱导细胞凋亡相关的重要区域(VP3蛋白N端结构域的第1~69位氨基酸)均高度保守。本研究对3株CIAV全基因组进行测定并进行基因分析,获得了其基因组特征,为进一步研究广西CIAV的分子流行和致病性提供参考。     

实验室内部质量控制方式及结果评价

对使用标准物质或控制样品、使用相同或不同方法进行重复检测,留样再测,使用添加回收率,分析一个物品不同特性结果的相关性等实验室内部质量控制方法及结果评价进行了具体的探讨。为规范实验室内部质量控制方式与结果评价提供参考。     

苜蓿遗传转化的研究进展

综述苜蓿遗传转化研究中,再生体系构建及基因导入方法的研究进展。     

Isolation,Identification and Genetic Evolution Analysis of Mink Serratia marcescens

In order to determine drug resistance, pathogenicity and genetic of the pathogenic bacteria in mink of Heilongjiang province, three strains were isolated from dead minks and identified. Based on colony morphology, microscopic characteristics, biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing. The antibiotic susceptibility to 24 antibiotics were detected by using standard K-B paper method, and virulence assay, phylogenetic analysis were carried out at the same time. The result showed that the isolates were highly tolerance to antibacterials, could cause 100% death of mice in experimental group and were closely related to strains from activated sludge and volcanic deposits. It showed that Serratia marcescens infection of mink existed in Heilongjiang province. Strains resistance phenomenon was serious and had a strong pathogenicity, and might be originated from the environment. It was the first time that the pathogenic Serratia marcescens isolated from the mink was reported. The results provided information for the detection, identification, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of related diseases.     

四个绵羊品种MHC-DQA1基因exonⅡ多态性分析

为了比较和揭示洼地绵羊、杜泊羊、小尾寒羊及特克赛尔绵羊4个绵羊品种MHC-DQA1基因的遗传多态性,采用PCR-RFLP技术对4个绵羊品种224个样本的MHC-DQA1基因exonⅡ的315 bp片段进行多态性分析;并对基因型频率和等位基因频率进行统计,运用Popgen32软件计算相应的遗传参数.结果表明,AluI-R...     

加强畜禽遗传资源保护与利用思路建议

本文对我国畜禽遗传资源保护已开展工作和取得的成绩进行了全面总结,分析了存在的主要问题,提出了进一步加强畜禽遗传资源保护工作的思路建议.     

Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing KLH binding natural antibodies and specific antibody response to Newcastle disease in Kenyan chicken populations

This study aimed at investigating the influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on immune traits to inform on possibilities of genetic improvement of disease resistance traits in local chicken of Kenya. Immune traits such as natural and specific antibodies are considered suitable indicators of an individual's health status and consequently, used as indicator traits of disease resistance. In this study, natural antibodies binding to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH-NAbs) was used to measure general disease resistance. Specific antibodies binding to Newcastle disease virus (NDV-IgG) post vaccination was used to measure specific disease resistance. Titers of KLH-NAbs isotypes (KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG and KLH-IgA) and NDV-IgG were measured in 1,540 chickens of different ages ranging from 12 to 56 weeks. A general linear model was fitted to determine the effect of sex, generation, population type, phylogenetic cluster, line, genotype and age on the antibody traits. A multivariate animal mixed model was fitted to estimate heritability and genetic correlations among the antibody traits. The model constituted of non-genetic factors found to have a significant influence on the antibody traits as fixed effects, and animal and residual effects as random variables. Overall mean (±SE) concentration levels for KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG, KLH-IgA and NDV-IgG were 10.33 ± 0.04, 9.08 ± 0.02, 6.00 ± 0.02 and 10.12 ± 0.03, respectively. Sex, generation and age (linear covariate) significantly (p < 0.05) influenced variation across all the antibody traits. Genotype effects (p < 0.05) were present in all antibody traits, apart from KLH-IgA. Interaction between generation and line was significant (p < 0.05) in KLH-IgM and NDV-IgG while nesting phylogenetic cluster within population significantly (p < 0.05) influenced all antibody traits, apart from KLH-IgA. Heritability estimates for KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG, KLH-IgA and NDV-IgG were 0.28 ± 0.08, 0.14 ± 0.06, 0.07 ± 0.04 and 0.31 ± 0.06, respectively. There were positive genetic correlations (0.40–0.61) among the KLH-NAbs while negative genetic correlations (−0.26 to −0.98) were observed between the KLH-NAbs and NDV-IgG. Results from this study indicate that non-genetic effects due to biological and environmental factors influence natural and specific antibodies and should be accounted for to reduce bias and improve accuracy when evaluating the traits. Subsequently, the moderate heritability estimates in KLH-IgM and NDV-IgG suggest selection possibilities for genetic improvement of general and specific immunity, respectively, and consequently disease resistance. However, the negative correlations between KLH-NAbs and NDV-IgG indicate the need to consider a suitable approach that can optimally combine both traits in a multiple trait selection strategies.     

德国黄牛改良南阳牛遗传育种研究进展

为了研究德国黄牛改良南阳牛遗传育种研究进展,本文综述了德国黄牛杂交改良南阳牛的历史进程,德国黄牛改良南阳牛杂交后代生产性能研究进展,并提出了德南牛产业化集群开发的合理化建议。     

2016-2020年华北地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒分子流行病学调查

利用RT-PCR方法对2016-2020年华北地区692份疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)临床样本进行检测,获得368份阳性样品,阳性率为53.18%,并对其进行了ORF5基因扩增和测序,开展遗传变异和分子流行病学分析。结果显示,共获得33条完整的ORF5基因序列,除了HB-XT株为600 bp,其余全长均为603 bp。ORF5基因遗传进化分析表明33株均为Ⅱ型,其中有9株分布在Lineage 8,24株分布在Lineage 1。33株之间的氨基酸序列同源性为80.1%～99.5%,与JX-A1株和NADC30株的同源性分别为81.1%～99.5%和85.6%～94.5%。氨基酸分析结果表明,33株均在诱骗表位和中和表位发现了突变;在33株中共发现7个N-糖基化位点,其中包括相对保守的N44和N51位点,以及主要位于抗原表位的N30,N32,N33,N34和N35位点。结果表明,2016-2020年华北地区HP-PRRSV毒株逐渐被类NADC30毒株所取代,成为优势毒株,且ORF5基因变异差异较大,使PRRSV流行变得更加复杂。因此,本研究对PRRS分子流行病学以及疫苗的选择和防控...