野生番茄LA2157中热稳定抗根结线虫基因Mi-9候选基因的分离与过表达载体构建

根结线虫是番茄上的重要土传病害,选育抗根结线虫品种是最有效的防治方法,但是目前转育到栽培番茄中的抗根结线虫基因Mi-1在土温高于28℃时就丧失了抗性。本试验利用热稳定抗根结线虫野生番茄材料LA2157,根据Mi-1基因的序列信息,对其中热稳定抗根结线虫Mi-9基因进行同源克隆,在LA2157中共获得2个候选基因片段;通过In-Fusion克隆技术,将候选基因与过表达载体p BI121进行连接,经电泳检测和测序分析,最终构建Mi-9候选基因的过表达重组载体。     

Targeted Knock-in of a Fluorescent Protein Gene into the Chicken Vasa Homolog Locus of Chicken Primordial Germ Cells using CRIS-PITCh Method

In chickens, primordial germ cells (PGCs) are effective targets for advanced genome editing, including gene knock-in. Although a long-term culture system has been established for chicken PGCs, it is necessary to select a gene-editing tool that is efficient and precise for editing the PGC genome while maintaining its ability to contribute to the reproductive system. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) and CRISPR-mediated precise integration into the target chromosome (CRIS-PITCh) methods are superior as the donor vector is easier to construct, has high genome editing efficiency, and does not select target cells, compared to the homologous recombination method, which has been conventionally used to generate knock-in chickens. In this study, we engineered knock-in chicken PGCs by integrating a fluorescent protein gene cassette as a fusion protein into the chicken vasa homolog (CVH) locus of chicken PGCs using the CRIS-PITCh method. The knock-in PGCs expressed the fluorescent protein in vitro and in vivo, facilitating the tracking of PGCs. Furthermore, we characterized the efficiency of engineering double knock-in cell lines. Knock-in cell clones were obtained by limiting dilution, and the efficiency of engineering double knock-in cell lines was confirmed by genotyping. We found that 82% of the analyzed clones were successfully knocked-in into both alleles. We suggest that the production of model chicken from the knock-in PGCs can contribute to various studies, such as the elucidation of the fate of germ cells and sex determination in chicken.     

S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸（SAM）是甲硫氨酸（Met）的活性形式。生物体内,SAM由S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶（SAMS）[EC2．5．1．6]催化L．甲硫氨酸（L．Met）和A11）反应而合成。酿酒酵母细胞中有2种SAM合成酶的同工酶,即SAMS1和SAMS2,分别由基因saml和sam2编码,二者氨基酸序列的同源性高达92％。在过量L-Met存在下,saml的转录受到抑制;已有酶促法合成研究显示sam2编码的合成酶没有产物抑制现象。笔者将sam2基因连接于毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K,并通过同源重组整合到酵母染色体上,以实现SAM合成酶的分泌性表达,为开发和建立酶促法生产SAM工艺奠定基础。     

H9亚型禽流感病毒的分离与鉴定

从临床表现呼吸困难并伴有啰音、肺部和支气管黄色干酪样栓塞为特征的病鸡肝脾肺混合匀浆中分离到1株病毒（YD株）,该病毒能凝集鸡红细胞并能被AIVH9标准阳性血清抑制,对热不稳定且对热敏感;对鸡胚和番鸭胚的最小致死量分别为10^-7和10^-6,其MDT分别为78h和70h;鸡胚尿囊液毒的HA效价和EID50明显高于番鸭胚尿囊液毒;能扩增出大小约为1027bp的特异性目的片段。结果表明．该分离毒为H9亚型禽流感病毒。     

水稻不育突变株沈农05-9的形态和细胞学特征鉴定

以辽粳5号与丰锦杂交的高代系的突变株沈农05-9和其原始株系为材料,采用醋酸洋红染色压片技术及石蜡切片技术.进行了形态学特征、小孢子发生的细胞学特征观察.结果表明:该不育突变株花粉表现典败和染败,多数花粉母细胞减数分裂不形成二分体,而形成多核的花粉母细胞;花药表现干瘪且纤维化严重,绒毡层细胞在小孢子发育过程中提前解体.该不育突变株的减数分裂方式类似于萍乡型显性不育系及早稻昆植不育系.导致败育的直接原因为绒毡层细胞提前解体.     

Effect of the Antisense BcMF12 Driven by the BcA9 Promoter on Gene Silencing in Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis

The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis) and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.     

H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白在原核系统中的表达

应用带有His6尾的pET原核表达系统对禽流感病毒血凝素蛋白进行表达,将禽流感A/Turkey/Wisconsin/66(HgN2)的HA基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a中,经酶切、PCR扩增和测序分析确证其插入,并且阅读框正确,获得重组质粒pET30a-H9.将此重组质粒转化到宿主菌BL21中,用诱导剂异丙基硫代...     

百菌清降解菌BJQ2的分离、鉴定及影响因素研究

采用未有百菌清用药史的土壤定向培养49 d,分离出50株百菌清耐受菌株,经初筛、复筛后得到1株降解能力最强的细菌BJQ2,经形态学、生理生化试验、16S rDNA序列同源性比对及系统发育树的分析,初步确定为阴沟肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae B9),BJQ2可以以百菌清为唯一碳源于基础培养基中生长.BJQ2降解百菌清的最适宜条件为:培养温度30～35℃,初始pH值为7.0～8.0,百菌清的初始浓度为20 mg· L-1,选用菌体母液(OD600=0.35),以10％的接种量接种,6d后提取百菌清,利用气相色谱进行检测分析,计算后发现百菌清的降解率可以达到79.2％.     

奥利亚罗非鱼SOX9基因cDNA全长的克隆及分析

SOX9基因是重要的转录调控因子,与性别分化形成密切相关.以奥利亚罗非鱼(Oreochromis aurea)为研究材料,使用RT-PCR和RACE法分离和克隆了奥利亚罗非鱼卵巢中SOX9基因cDNA的全长序列.序列全长1 582 bp,其中5'端非翻译区长71 bp,3'端非翻译区长75 bp,开放性阅读框长1 437 bp,编码478个氨基酸.其中第98位开始共81个氨基酸为HMG保守盒.将奥利亚罗非鱼SOX9基因与虹鳟等八种动物的氨基酸序列相比较发现,它们同源性达75%左右,表明SOX9基因在进化中较保守.