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111.
大型集约化奶牛场营养代谢病的综合防治与对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了目前奶牛营养代谢病的类型及其可引发的代谢疾病,并比较详细地分析了现代化奶牛场中较易发生、危害较大的典型病例的发病原因、发病机理及防治措施。旨在提高大型集约化奶牛场对营养代谢病的综合防治能力,保证奶牛群的高产、稳产,从而创造良好的经济效益 相似文献
112.
刘星雨 《林业机械与木工设备》2013,(6)
对竹材原态多方重组材料纵向指接机进行了优化设计,阐述了指接机的工作原理、液压结构及设计原理,对指接机进行了运行试生产.将铣指加工的短料坯件涂胶后对接,通过指接机加压挤压,经过冷固化后使其成型.试验表明,竹材原态多方重组纵向指接机设计压力合理,运行平稳,能有效阻止多方重组材对接后因受压而产生的错位与滑动,生产的多方重组竹材的力学性能可达到相关标准的要求. 相似文献
113.
A study was conducted to estimate the record keeping, genetic selection, educational, and farm management effects on average
milk yield per cow (AYC), milk fat percentage, bacterial score, and bulk tank somatic cell count (BTSCC) of dairy farms in
the central region of Thailand. Farms were located in the provinces of Saraburi and Nakhon Ratchisima and were members of
the Muaklek dairy cooperative. Records from individual animals were unavailable. Thus, farm records of milk yield, milk fat
percentage, bacterial score, and BTCCC were collected from July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2006. Additional record keeping,
genetic selection, education, and farm management information was collected through a questionnaire in May of 2006. Data from
the Muaklek dairy cooperative and the questionnaire were then merged by a farm identification number. A single trait mixed
model was used to analyze AYC, milk fat percentage, and BTSCC, while a log linear model was used to analyze bacterial score.
Results showed that farms that kept records on individual animals had higher (P < 0.05) milk fat percentages and lower bacterial scores than farms that did not. Farms that used genetic information (EBV)
and phenotypes when selecting sires were higher (P < 0.05) for milk fat percentage than farms that used only phenotypes and personal opinion. Farms milking cows with a single
unit milking machine and by hand, had higher (P < 0.05) bacterial scores and BTSCC than farms using only a single or multi unit machine. Overall farms that kept individual
animal records, used EBV when selecting sires, used a single method for collecting milk, and used family labor achieved higher
performance from their herds than farms that did not. 相似文献
114.
Cashew is an important edible nut crop of tropics. Bulk segregant analysis (BSA) was carried out on DNA bulks constituted from F2 population and germplasm in order to link or associate molecular markers with economic characters. In all 458 RAPD, 31 ISSR and 21 pairs of SSR primers were used and identified polymorphic markers between parents. Though screening F2 bulks with these markers identified markers polymorphic between the bulks but none could be validated with the individuals of their bulks. Hence screening with germplasm bulks was carried out and could identify four RAPD markers polymorphic between the bulks for nut weight and plant stature and also between the individuals of their bulks. Of the four, three markers were associated with nut weight amplifying at 775, 475, 275, bp region in primers OPN 14, UBC 184 and UBC 185 respectively. Out of these three, two markers were specific to low nut weight and one marker was specific to high nut weight and their bands were present in greater frequency (50–77.8% and 75%) of individuals constituting the respective bulks. Similarly, the another marker UBC 185275 was detected which was specific to low plant stature and was present in 66.7% and 10% individuals constituting short and tall bulks respectively. Markers identified with bulks and with the individuals of bulks were validated further with more individuals of F2 and germplasm. 相似文献
115.
Effects of postharvest onion curing parameters on bulb rot caused by Pantoea agglomerans,Pantoea ananatis and Pantoea allii in storage 下载免费PDF全文
Crop loss of onion bulbs during storage carries an exceptionally high economic impact because a large portion of the production expenses has been expended before storage. Because of this, it is important to define practices that can reduce onion bulb losses caused by storage rots. This study investigates the impact of various curing parameters on disease development resulting from infection by Pantoea agglomerans, P. ananatis and P. allii on onion bulb cultivars Vaquero and Redwing, during storage. Overall, both the incidence and mean rot severity were similar amongst the bulbs under comparable conditions regardless of the species of Pantoea inoculated, although a significant difference was detected between the two onion bulb cultivars. In addition, a significant reduction of storage rot was observed when curing temperatures were ≤35°C. At temperatures >35°C, a shorter curing duration (2 days vs 14 days) decreased the severity of bulb rot due to Pantoea. This increased understanding of the inter‐relationships between the parameters used for curing, and the incidence and severity of bulb rot caused by Pantoea helps provide guidance towards using the curing process as a means to reduce the level of damage resulting from post‐harvest storage rot. 相似文献
116.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(6):696-708
The objectives of the present study were to make a physical, physicochemical, and biological characterization of compost obtained from crop residues of horticultural plants grown in greenhouses and to assess the physical and chemical responses of a soil tested after the applications of this organic amendment. The compost showed a high percentage of inorganic material because the source of this compost includes not only crop residues but also soil; for this reason, it had high coarseness index (CI), electrical conductivity (EC), and pH. The application of the organic amendment to a soil with reduced bulk density (BD) increased the percentage of particles with large diameters, as well as increased the nutritional status and organic matter (OM). However, nitrogen and potassium levels in soil were low. Compost addition provoked an increase in soil EC, which restricts its use to salt-tolerant plants. 相似文献
117.
双孢蘑菇性亲和性相关分子标记的初步筛选 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以传统的形态,生理生化分析和最新的DCS-PDMA性亲和性测定方法为基础, 结合群体分离分析和RAPD技术来源于同一双孢蘑菇异核体菌株的12个不育同核原生质体个体进行分析,筛选与性亲和性相关的分子标记。研究结果表明,供试的12个不育同核原生质体个体被分成两大类性亲和性类型,其中一类(A^ )包括不育同核原生质体个体B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、L,另一类(A^-)则仅仅包括不育同核原生质体个体K和M,同时筛选到一个与性亲和性相关的分子标记OPA16 1500。从而为间地利用双孢蘑菇本身特有的交配型作标记来指导杂交育种工作和进一步将性亲和性基因定位分离克隆奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
118.
通过设置常规混合+风干态泡沫砂(CK)、常规混合+水浸态泡沫砂(1T)、常规混合+泥浆态泡沫砂(2T)、分层混合+风干态泡沫砂(3T)和分层混合+水浸态泡沫砂(4T) 5个处理,研究了不同混合方式对泡沫砂和土壤混合均匀性的影响,并采用容重的标准差和变异系数表征混合均匀性。结果表明:泡沫砂形态显著影响了混合均匀性。采用常规混合时,水浸态泡沫砂显著增加了0~10 cm和0~20cm土层混合均匀性,容重的标准差比风干态泡沫砂分别降低了188%和105%,容重的变异系数分别降低了62.1%和50.1%;与风干态泡沫砂相比,泥浆态泡沫砂不仅显著降低了不同土层的混合均匀性,还显著降低了混合物内部的混合均匀性,0~10 cm土层容重的标准差和变异系数分别比10~20 cm土层显著增加68.1%和50.8%。单变量分析表明,混合方式对混合均匀性无显著性影响,混合方式和泡沫砂形态之间无交互效应,泡沫砂形态是影响泡沫砂和土壤混合均匀性的主要因素。采用水浸态泡沫砂在常规混合方式下与土壤混合,不仅提高了混合物整体以及不同土层的混合均匀性,而且还降低了不同层次之间混合均匀性的差异。因此,建议采用常规混合+水浸态... 相似文献
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