湘江流域长沙段水资源问题分析

针对长沙水资源开发利用现状及存在的问题,分析了其水资源短缺的原因,并提出了有效搞好湘江流域长沙段水资源开发利用的建议和对策.     

菜用大豆品种毛豆292鼓粒与需水特点

通过3种灌水处理研究了菜用大豆品种毛豆292的鼓粒和需水特点.结果表明,在干旱条件下始花期和鼓粒初期各灌水1次,能明显加快籽粒鼓粒速度,延长鼓粒持续期,促进籽粒饱满,增加标准荚数,提高鲜荚产量和标准荚产量.     

大豆GmRLP19基因克隆及胁迫应答模式分析

以大豆品种Williams82为试验材料,克隆GmRLP19基因,通过生物信息学分析qPCR检测探讨该基因不同生育期品种、不同组织、不同非生物胁迫下表达模式。结果表明,该基因编码区全长3 138 bp,编码1 045个氨基酸,编码蛋白具有胞外信号肽,LRRNT域,富含亮氨酸重复结构域,跨膜结构域和一段胞内短肽,属于受体类蛋白家族,定位于质膜。该基因在不同生育期品种间差异表达,在豆和豆荚中特异性表达,且在5种非生物胁迫中均有响应。研究为探究WRKY20基因功能及挖掘和完善基因调控通路奠定基础。     

中国亚热带东西部山区热量和水分资源的比较分析及其对农业布局的影响

通过定位气候观测资料分析和实地考察,对中国亚热带东西部山区水分资源和热量资源的时空分布规律进行了比较研究,并探讨了水热资源对农业生产空间布局的影响。     

探讨昆虫蛋白饲料的开发与利用

针对目前世界蛋白资源严重不足的状况，探讨开发利用好昆虫，特别是害虫作为蛋白饲料的资源。阐述了几种常见昆虫的营养价值、饲养与繁殖以及动物饲喂效果。     

信息时代图书馆的知识管理与人力资源管理

本文阐述了信息时代图书馆面临的挑战 ,提出图书馆要想生存和发展必须进行有效合理的知识管理 ,而知识管理的核心是人力资源管理。图书馆只有在完善人力资源管理的前提下充分发挥自身优势才能得到可持续发展     

浅析农村人力资源开发的现实条件构建路径

阐述了我国农村人力资源开发的现实意义,从农村自然、人文、经济和制度环境条件探讨了农村人力资源开发的构建路径。     

芦芽山野生植物资源及其在园林绿化中的应用

芦芽山具有丰富的野生植物资源,其中有大量植物适合应用于园林绿化。通过调查,把芦芽山野生植物资源分为乔木类、灌木类和地被类3类,并详细阐述了这3类植物资源在园林绿化中的应用。     

西藏野生油菜种质资源地理分布、 生物学特性和保护对策

对西藏野生油菜资源进行了考察、整理和研究,发现西藏野生油菜资源地理分布有藏中白菜型、芥菜型 油菜分布中心和藏东白菜型油菜分布中心,其分布的区域性和规律性极为明显;分析了野生油菜的生殖生物学、生 态学特征和传播方式及濒危机制,讨论了西藏野生油菜收集与保存问题,据此提出了加强西藏野生油菜资源保护 性开发利用的建议。     

Chemical mutagenesis and soybean mutants potential for identification of novel genes conferring resistance to soybean cyst nematode

The resistance of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) to soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), which is a devastating pathogen in soybean production and causes a large quantity of annual yield loss worldwide, can shift during the long-term interaction and domestication. It is vital to identify more new resistance genetic sources for identification of novel genes underlying resistance to SCN for management of this pathogen. In the present study, first, two ethane methylsulfonate-mutagenesis soybean M2 populations of PI 437654, which shows a broad resistance to almost all of SCN races, and Zhonghuang 13, which is a soybean cultivar in China conferring strong resistance to lodging, were developed. Many types of morphological phenotypes such as four- and five-leaflet leaves were observed from these two soybean M2 populations. Second, 13 mutants were identified and confirmed to exhibit alteration of resistance to SCN race 4 through the forward genetic screening of 400 mutants of the PI 437654 M2 population, the rate of mutants with alteration of SCN-infection phenotype is 3.25%. Third, these identified mutants were further verified not to show any changes in the genomic sequences of the three known SCN-resistant genes, GmSHMT08, GmSNAP18 and GmSANP11, compared to the wild-type soybean; and all of them were still resistant to SCN race 3 similar to the wild-type soybean. Taken together, we can conclude that the 13 mutants identified in the present study carry the mutations of the new gene(s) which contribute(s) to the resistance to SCN race 4 in PI 437654 and can be potentially used as the genetic soybean sources to further identify the novel SCN-resistant gene(s).