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1.
Replacing Soybean Meal with Alternative Protein Sources in Diets for Pond‐raised Hybrid Catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus
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Menghe H. Li Brian G. Bosworth Penelope M. Lucas 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(4):755-760
The present study investigated the replacement of soybean meal with combinations of two or three alternative protein sources in diets for pond‐raised hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus. Alternative protein sources evaluated included cottonseed meal, distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), peanut meal, and porcine meat and bone meal (PMBM). Hybrid catfish fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 35 g/fish were stocked into 25 earthen ponds (0.04 ha) at a density of 14,826 fish/ha. Fish were fed once daily to apparent satiation for 166 d. No significant differences were observed for total diet fed, net yield, weight gain, survival, carcass yield, fillet yield, or fillet proximate composition among dietary treatments. Results show soybean meal may be completely replaced by combinations of cottonseed meal and one or two other alternative protein sources including DDGS, peanut meal, and PMBM in the diet without markedly affecting production and processing characteristics and fillet proximate composition of pond‐raised hybrid catfish. These alternative diets may be used during foodfish production when prices are favorable. 相似文献
2.
Morakot Nuntapaitoon Chollada Buranakarl Sumpun Thammacharoen Kazuo Katoh 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13571
The objective of the present study was to determine the factors that influenced growth performance of the goat kids of Black Bengal (BB), Saanen (SA), and their crossbred F1 (male Bengal × female Saanen [BBSA] and male Saanen × female Black Bengal [SABB]). Data for 674 kids were analyzed from 316 litters and 134 does. All kids were weekly measured on their characteristics (body weight, length, height at the withers, and chest girth) from birth to 11 weeks old. The kid’s breed and sex, litter size, and season of kidding influenced birth weight and other characteristics through the experiment. The SA and BBSA kids showed similar performance, which were higher than BB and SABB kids. Male kids had higher performance than female kids, and kids from a single litter showed the highest performance. Kids born during rainy season showed lower performance than those born in hot and cool seasons. In conclusion, the crossbred BBSA is superior to SABB or BB to raise in tropical climate Moreover, sex, litter size, and kidding season also affected growth performance during the preweaning period up to 11 weeks old. 相似文献
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Because vanadium (V) is easily reduced to a cationic form within plant cells, data from resin-extraction of soil were analysed for evidence of interactions between V and the resin-extractable concentrations of magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) on soybean seed yield. Three varieties, 9091, 9061 and 704, were grown over a 3-year period in a corn–soybean–wheat rotation. Surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were extracted with ion-exchange resins, extracts were analysed by inductively coupled plasma methods (ICP), and the results were regressed against seed yield using SAS PROC STEPWISE analysis using forward selection, backward elimination and maximum R2 routines. The seed yield of each variety showed a correlation with a unique set of resin-extractable concentrations of V, phosphorus (P), Mg and Ca, and the V:(V + P), Mg:(Mg + Ca), Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) and Ca:(Ca + 1000 V) ratios. Variety 9091 was most sensitive to the Mg:(Mg + Ca) ratio. Variety 9061 was most sensitive to extractable V and to the V:(V + P) ratio. Variety 704 was sensitive to extractable P, V and Ca and the Mg:(Mg + 1000 V) ratio. For variety 9091, Mg fertilization (not currently practised) may be an economical practice, whereas P fertilization of 704 may not be economical. Each regression technique varied slightly in identification of important factors in seed yield. Concentrations and ratios of resin-extractable elements in soil provide insights into optimal genotype selection and possible management alternatives for a given soil. 相似文献
5.
提出了大豆田恶性杂草—苣荬菜的综合防除技术体系:1)降低大豆在整个轮作体系中的比例,将苣荬菜消灭于禾谷类作物四;2)深翻抑制芽根的萌发;3)大豆前茬作物收获后秋季茎叶处理2.4-D丁酯,最佳用药量为0.81~1.35kg/hm2,最佳施药时期为10月5~10日;4)作为挽救措施可在大豆播后苗前施2.4—D丁酯,用药量为0.72kg/hm2,并可与乙草胺、赛克津等常规大豆田除草剂混用. 相似文献
6.
采用分段浸取新工艺是黑荆树皮单宁提取的关键技术。即以平转型连续最提为常压段、以水平渗滤(进、出)垂直釜为加压段,经生产考核,其工艺先进、运行可靠、经济合理、操作简便,产品质量稳定。 相似文献
7.
通过不同品种(系)和密度的超高产栽培试验,分析四因子和二因子的产量效应,各因子对产量贡献的大小为:亩荚数>百粒重>荚粒数。超高产育种和栽培的主攻方向是提高亩荚数,同步增加百粒重。黄淮超高产育种模式:亩荚数46.7±5.3万,百粒重22.4±2.6克,每荚粒数2.18±0.11个。 相似文献
8.
应用5-HT免疫组织化学染色法,对冬春两季的莱芜黑山羊松果体进行了观察比较,以探讨松果体与下丘脑垂体-性腺轴的关系。结果显示,莱芜黑山羊松果体内存在大量5-HT阳性的松果体细胞及5-HT纤维;冬季松果体阳性细胞面积及阳性面积比都明显大于春季(P〈0.01),平均光密度在冬、春季间无明显差异(P〉0.05)。表明莱芜黑山羊松果体的功能活动呈现季节性变化,与羊的繁殖活动关系密切。 相似文献
9.
韩占兵 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2001,22(11):7-7,48
14只2岁非洲黑鸵鸟按公母比例1:2~3分成4个繁殖组合,对产蛋、受精、孵化情况进行观察分析。结果显示,每只母鸵鸟年平均产蛋量为55.2枚,最高约为73枚,最低为39枚。4个组合鸟群之间种蛋的受精率存在显著的差异P<0.01,I组的受精率最高,为59.6%;IV组的受精率最低,仅8.9%。各组的受精率、孵化率差异不显著P>0.05,平均受精蛋孵化率达到92.6%。本次受精率较低的原因为公鸟年龄小,没有完全达到性成熟。 相似文献
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