基于纹理-颜色特征与植被指数融合的冬小麦LAI估测

准确、快速、无损估测叶面积指数(LAI)对于冬小麦生产管理具有重要意义。利用无人机搭载Prime ALTUM多光谱相机获取冬小麦拔节期、孕穗期、抽穗期、灌浆期多光谱图像,利用LAI-2200C型植物冠层分析仪获取地面LAI数据。通过Pearson相关性分析筛选出25个植被指数,并提取植被指数影像中8种纹理特征：对比度(CON)、熵(ENT)、方差(VAR)、均值(MEA)、协同性(HOM)、相异性(DIS)、二阶矩(SEM)和相关性(COR),以及3种颜色特征：一阶矩(M)、二阶矩(V)和三阶矩(S),再分别利用多元逐步回归模型(MSR)、支持向量回归模型(SVR)和高斯过程回归模型(GPR)构建冬小麦LAI估测模型。结果表明：相对于考虑单一类型变量,考虑结合纹理特征和颜色特征进行估测时模型精度更高;3类模型中,GPR模型估测冬小麦LAI的精度最高;所有模型中,基于纹理-颜色特征与植被指数融合的GPR模型估测冬小麦LAI精度最高(决定系数R²为0.94,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.17 m²/m²,平均绝对误差(MAE)...     

基于高光谱图谱融合技术的英德红茶等级快速无损判别

茶叶等级评价是检测茶叶品质的一项重要技术指标。通过提取红茶高光谱成像技术下的图像特征和光谱特征,构建一种基于图谱融合方法、适用于英德红茶等级评价的快速无损判别模型。首先制备3种不同等级的红茶样本,采用t分布-随机近邻嵌入和主成分分析对光谱数据进行降维可视化分析,然后从影响内在品质角度用连续投影法提取每种化学值的特征波长,通过多模型共识策略和竞争性自适应重加权算法-连续投影法筛选得出表征其内在品质的最佳特征波长组合,并建立基于遗传算法优化支持向量机的等级判别模型;其模型的训练集准确率为88%,预测集准确率为78.33%。为了融合外形纹理差异,先提取最佳特征波长组合对应的高光谱图像;采用图像掩膜消除背景的干扰和采用图像主成分分析消除多波长图像间的冗余信息,然后采用灰度共生矩阵和局部二值化算法提取主成分前三维主成分图像与特征光谱融合,并建立基于特征融合的遗传算法优化支持向量机等级判别模型,且基于第三主成分图像特征融合模型判别效果最佳,训练集准确率提升至98%,预测集准确率提升至96.67%。     

三江源地区1961−2019年降水量时空变化特征

利用三江源地区13个气象站1961?2019年共59年的降水量资料,基于一元线性回归、滑动平均法、气候倾向率和重标极差分析等方法,研究源区降水量的时空演变规律和未来变化趋势.结果表明:三江源地区年均降水量为470.7?mm,并以10.31?mm·10?a?1的速率增加.黄河源区春季降水量最大,其余三季以澜沧江源区最高,...     

Use of geographical information systems as a tool for predicting fish yield in tropical reservoirs: case study on Sri Lankan reservoirs

Use of geographical information systems (GIS) in inland fisheries has hitherto been essentially restricted to site evaluation for aquaculture development and assessment of limnological changes in time and space in individual water bodies. The present GIS study was conducted on the land-use pattern of the catchments of nine reservoirs in Sri Lanka, for which detailed fishery data, viz. yield, fishing intensity, landing size of major constituent species, together with selected limnological data such as conductivity and chlorophyll- a , were available. Potential statistical relationships (linear, curvilinear, exponential and second-order polynomial) of fish yield ( FY , in kg ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) to different land-use patterns, such as forest cover ( FC , in km²) and shrub-land ( SL , in km²), either singly, or in combination, and/or the ratio of each land type to reservoir area ( RA in km²) and reservoir capacity ( RC in km³), were explored. Highly significant relationships were evident between FY to the ratio of SL and/or FC + SL to RA and/or RC . Similarly, the above land-use types to RA and RC ratios were significantly related to limnological features of the reservoirs. The relationships of FY to various parameters obtained in this study were much better correlated than those relationships of FY to limnological and biological parameters used in yield prediction in tropical and temperate lacustrine waters previously.     

浅谈英语专业听力课中的英语新闻教学

在英语专业四级、八级考试中,听力部分都占据很大的比例,但这部分也是学生的主要失分点之一,尤其是其中的英语新闻的听力理解试题,学生的得分率普遍偏低.本文从英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识入手,探讨了解英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识在英语新闻听力教学中的重要性,并针对英语新闻听力教学提出几点建议.     

Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Sarcoma with Rhabdoid Features in a Dog

A nine-year-old male beagle dog had a white spherical mass in the subcutis of the left lumbar region. Microscopically, spindle to oval cells diffusely proliferated in the fibrous and myxoid stroma. Many neoplastic cells showed rhabdoid features or vacuolated cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive for vimentin and S100 and partly positive for neuron-specific enolase and glial fibrillary acidic protein but were negative for von Willebrand factor, desmin and α-smooth muscle actin. Ultrastructurally, the neoplastic cells had abundant cytoplasmic processes and desmosome-like structures. Cytoplasmic inclusions of rhabdoid-featured cells in HE sections were composed of aggregates of intermediate filaments, and cytoplasmic vacuoles were identified as an invagination of cytoplasm. Although malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor was suggested according to these results, the present case was diagnosed as a soft tissue sarcoma with rhabdoid features due to a lack of identification of the basal lamina under electron microscopy.     

2种中国黑块菌的介绍及可持续发展研究

黑块菌是一类珍稀的外生菌根食用菌。着重描述印度块菌和夏块菌的形态特征和鉴别特征,并介绍它们的生境及分布区域。同时,对块菌的可持续发展提出建议。     

增强现实技术在移动GIS系统中的实现

针对传统GIS应用信息显示直观性不强的缺点,在GIS应用中引入增强现实技术,研究了地理要素实现增强现实显示的关键技术及方法,并以Windows Phone开发平台为例,实现了具有地理坐标信息的地理要素的增强现实显示系统.结果证明,增强现实技术与GIS的结合能够很好的将真实环境与虚拟地理要素信息融合起来,使得地理要素的识别更具直观性.     

湖北省碳排放研究:总量测算、结构特征及脱钩分析

参考国家温室气体清单指南的方法,从产业、来源、土地承载三个方面分析湖北省2001-2010年碳排放结构,测算其碳排放总量,探讨碳排放的时序特征与经济增长的关系。结果表明,湖北省第二产业碳排放较高,且产出效率低,第三产业单位碳排放效益最高;能源消费碳排放占总量的90%以上,占比远高于IPCC给出的参考值;城镇居民点及工矿用地碳排放占总量的74.98%,碳排放强度为229.92 t/hm2。十年间湖北省碳排放量由3705.66万t增长到7740.47万t,年平均增加9.65%。能源消费增长率高于碳排放增长率,是碳排放增加的主要动力,畜牧业碳排放减少7.78%。湖北省碳排放与经济增长脱钩状态以弱脱钩和扩张连接为主,2009年后出现由弱脱钩向扩张连接的状态转移,近些年经济发展质量有所下降。因此,湖北省应以经济转型升级为契机,提高碳排放利用效率,改进农业生产方式,加强土地用途管制,促进经济绿色增长。     

母猪子宫内膜炎的科学防治

从病因、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断措施5个方面对母猪子宫内膜炎进行了阐述,并总结了相应的防治措施,旨在为该病的防治提供科学参考。