午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应定位研究

午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应，经过８年（１９８８￣１９９５）定位观测研究，取得了若干规律性数据，加深了对常绿阔叶林生态系统气候生态学特征的认识，为持续经营、保护、利用和发展常绿阔叶林，提供了一定的科学依据。文中较系统地论述了午潮山常绿阔叶林的日照、温度、湿度，林内降水量再分配，酸雨等问题。     

老岭自然保护区的野生果树种质资源

青龙县老岭的野生果树种质资源比较丰富，初步查明有１２种，５０种。简要叙述了主要种的生物学特点及用途，进行了必要的讨论。     

Changes on carbohydrates and nitrogen content in the bark tissues induced by artificial chilling and its relationship with dormancy bud break in Prunus sp.

Stem cuttings of peach, nectarine, plum and apricot, obtained from 1-year-old shoots at leaf drop in autumn, were exposed at a constant 3.0 ± 0.1 °C to simulate different chilling accumulation treatments (0, 500, and 1000 chilling hours). A set of 10 excised shoots was forced to budbreak after chilling accumulation; a second set of 10 excised shoots was used to analyse sugars, starch, and ammonium-, nitric- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues. Sorbitol, fructose and glucose were the main sugars in the bark tissues, whereas sucrose and rafinose showed the lowest quantities in all Prunus sp. studied. Sorbitol and starch concentration decreased whereas glucose and fructose concentration increased with chilling. Ammonium-nitrogen showed the more dramatic increase with medium chilling treatment, decreasing again at high chilling exposure. No modifications in proteinaceous- and nitric-nitrogen levels were observed due to chilling. Chilling treatments increasing flowering intensity showed high ammonium- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues of the stem cuttings, whereas those reducing flowering intensity showed high starch and nitric-nitrogen content, in three of the four Prunus sp. studied. Ammonium-nitrogen content gives the highest correlation with flowering intensity.     

成乐高速公路绿化设计

针对成乐高速公路所处的自然文化特点，突出成都、乐山等历史名城的人文特色，以生态绿色长廊为重点，提出绿化设计方案，以期成为国内高速公路绿化典范。     

浅谈平原绿化管护措施

根据平原绿化的质量要求及特点,关键是做好管护工作.具体介绍了平原绿化可行措施,主要从意识、行政、经济、法制、科技等方面来抓,形成严密、合理、科学地管护系统.     

Impact of agroforestry intervention on farm income under the subsistence farming system of the middle hills, Nepal

Practices that minimize the rate of soil degradation, increase crop yields and raise farm income are key to sustaining agricultural productivity in the hills of Nepal. The use of farmland is undergoing rapid changes in response to increasing population pressure, deforestation and subsistence needs. Against this background, this study examined the impact of an agroforestry intervention project on farm income based on a sample of subsistence farm households in Dhadhing district. The project was implemented by Nepal Agroforestry Foundation in 1993/94 to increase fodder production through the promotion of agroforestry. A total of 223 households (82 with project and 141 without project) were interviewed during May–October 1998 to collect information on production and agroforestrys' impact on farm income. The benefit-cost analysis showed that the agricultural system including agroforestry was more profitable than the conventional one. The results also showed that the introduction of mulberry trees for sericulture could further enhance the profitability of an agroforestry-based system. Thus, agroforestry has great potential for enhancing food production and farmers' economic conditions in a sustainable manner through its positive contributions to household income.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

浅谈天津盘山地区古树名木资源保护

本文介绍了天津市盘山地区古树名木的基本现状,分析了近些年来在古树名木的保护上出现的一些问题,进而提出了加强古树名木保护的几点建议     

贵州黔中地区彩叶观赏树种蓝果树种质资源调查研究

为发掘更好的彩叶观赏树种蓝果树种质资源和进一步开发利用及保存,采用400 m2的标准样法对黔中地区11个县（市、区）的蓝果树种质资源进行调查,观察土壤颜色、测量土层厚度和海拔;测量树高、胸径、冠幅、枝下高及代表植株的5～12片叶的叶长、叶宽,并观察其叶形和叶色;记录样地内所有伴生植物的种类。结果表明：蓝果树生长的土壤多为酸性的黄壤,土层厚度在24～212 cm 之间,海拔在1021～1439 m 之间。平均叶长在8.1～12.7 cm 之间,平均叶宽在3.6～6.2 cm 之间,叶色方面主要变化有绿色间紫红色或红色、铁锈红色、绿色。21个样地中蓝果树的平均年龄多在10～20年,多数胸径小于10 cm,平均胸径最大的30.9 cm,其次为19.0 cm。21个样地中均有的伴生植物都为酸性土壤的指示性植物。初步查清了黔中地区蓝果树种质资源,为发掘更好的蓝果树种质资源和良种选育、进一步开发利用及保存提供基础参考。     

甘肃省杏种业“十四五”发展对策

为保证甘肃省杏产业健康高效发展,通过总结“十三五”甘肃省杏种业取得的主要成效和经验,分析了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展面临的机遇与挑战。从发展定位和指导思想两个方面提出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展的总体思路,并从加强杏种质资源收集和保存、杏种质资源深入评价和种质创新、重点培育杏优良新品种、开展杏新品种联合区试、加强品种保护及加快成果转化5个方面指出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业的研究重点。最后从稳定经费支持、创新体制机制、加强人才培养、改善科研条件等方面提出了“十四五”甘肃省杏种业发展的保障措施。     

干旱胁迫下不同中间砧对苹果苗生理特性及MdPIP1-1基因表达的影响

为探讨不同中间砧对‘天红2号’红富士苹果苗抗旱性的影响,以2 a生‘天红2号/黄6/平邑甜茶’、‘天红2号/SH40/平邑甜茶’、‘天红2号/GM256/平邑甜茶’盆栽苗为试材,研究了干旱胁迫下不同中间砧对苹果苗旱害指数、相关生理指标及水通道蛋白基因MdPIP1-1相对表达量的影响。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫时间延长,土壤含水量降低,3种中间砧苗旱害指数、O^-₂产生速率升高,F_v/F_m值降低,SOD、POD活性呈现先升高再降低的趋势,但3个砧穗组合各指标的变化幅度不同。干旱9 d时3个砧穗组合以‘天红2号/GM256/平邑甜茶’的旱害指数最高,为91.67%,其F_v/F_m值与正常供水相比显著下降11.47%;‘天红2号/黄6/平邑甜茶’旱害指数仅为29.55%,F_v/F_m值下降幅度最小。干旱胁迫期间,3种中间砧苗的MdPIP1-1基因表达量均呈现先升高再降低的趋势,黄6中间砧苗的表达量峰值出现在第7 d,GM256和SH40中间砧苗出现在第5 d。综合认为,3个砧穗组合抗旱性强弱依次为‘天红2号/黄6/平邑甜茶’＞‘天红2号/SH40/平邑甜茶’＞‘天红2号/ GM256/平邑甜茶’。