分离制备高纯度中性木低聚糖的研究

研究了木聚糖酶定向酶解木聚糖水解液中主要成分在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶柱层析时被洗脱分离的顺序 ,确定了较佳的洗脱速度和进样量。结果表明 ,酶蛋白、木质素是木低聚糖酶解液中分子量最大的物质 ,在层析时最先被洗脱出来。酶解液中含有 12 .8%的酸性低聚糖 ,在洗脱时和木八以上的可溶性聚糖混合在一起。用 55cm× 7.5cm层析柱在 50℃、以脱离子水为流动相的分离条件下 ,快速制备高纯度中性木低聚糖的适宜洗脱速度和进样量分别为 80 0mL/h、12 0mL     

中药莪术挥发油化学成分的研究

采用GC MS DS对莪术药材挥发油进行系统分析 ,共分离得到 10 0个气相色谱峰 ,鉴定出 62种化学成分 ,其中α 侧柏烯、β 侧柏烯、异松油烯、松香芹醇、δ 愈创木烯等 17种成分为首次鉴定。其次 ,对莪术挥发油进行柱层析分离得到一无色晶体 ,经GC MS DS分析为一混晶 ,由 4种抗肿瘤有效成分组成 :莪术醇 ( 64% )、异莪术醇 ( 30 % )、莪术二酮 ( 1.1% )、莪术烯醇 ( 4 .7% )     

气相色谱法检测湖南掺杂油茶籽油

采用气相色谱法,对自行提取的16个湖南油茶籽样品、湖南本地的20家油茶籽油生产企业生产的油茶籽油进行脂肪酸组成测定,并对不同比例的大豆油、花生油、玉米油、葵花油、菜籽油、米糠油、棕榈油和油茶籽油组成的二元体系的样品进行了脂肪酸组成分析。通过分析脂肪酸组成的变化,建立了应用气相色谱法快速、精准地检测油茶籽油中掺杂大豆油、花生油、玉米油、葵花油、菜籽油、米糠油、棕榈油含量的油茶籽油掺假判定方法。     

Distribution of gymnemic acid in various organs of Gymnema sylvestre

The gymnemic acid contents in various organs of Gymnema sylvestre were investigated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The results shows that the content of gymnemic acid in various organs, obviously different, was 54.29, 31.66, 28.82, 27.67, 25.39, 20.56 and 1.31 mg·g⁻¹ DW in shoot tips, flowers, nodes, leaves, internodes, roots and seeds, respectively. The highest gymnemic acid content (54.29 mg·g⁻¹ DW) was found in shoot tip, 1.96 fold higher than that in leaves (27.67 mg·g⁻¹ DW). Maximum quantity of gymnemic acid (35.39 mg·g⁻¹ DW) was observed in the young leaves, which was 1.52 times higher than that in old leaves (23.07 mg·g⁻¹ DW). The content of gymnemic acid in young, middle and old internodes was 26.47, 25.77 and 23.94 mg·g⁻¹ DW, respectively, all lower than that in leaves (27.67 mg·g⁻¹ DW), whereas the content of gymnemic acid in young, middle and old nodes was 27.96, 28.81 and 29.66 mg·g⁻¹ DW, respectively, all higher than that in leaves. The study provides the scientific evidences for the rational development and utilization of Gymnema sylvestre resources, since over exploitation of natural stands has caused depletion of these plants in nature. Foundation project: This work was supported by University Grants Commission, New Delhi (No. 33-88/2007 (SR))     

MC顶空萃取-热解吸-GC/MS法研究香附指纹图谱

采用新型搅拌棒萃取器(MC)顶空萃取-热解吸-气相色谱/质谱(TD-GC/MS)方法分析香附中的挥发性成分,优化了MC萃取、解吸等条件,并对方法重现性进行考察,30个峰的相对峰面积的RSD均小于8.6%。继而测定了不同产地的香附样品,建立指纹谱图,标定44个共有峰,占总峰面积90%以上。并对图谱进行相似性评价及聚类分析,研究表明该法可为香附药材质量控制、产地选择提供理论依据。     

A HPTLC densitometric determination of luteolin in Thymus vulgaris and its extracts

Luteolin content in Thymus vulgaris and its extracts have been compared. Luteolin was separated on a thin- layer of silica gel with three-step gradient elution and determined by HPTLC-photodensitometry. The proposed method is simple and sensitive and can be used for the routine assay of luteolin in phytomedicines containing thyme extracts.     

Analysis of three types of triterpenoids in tetraploid white birches (Betula platyphylla Suk.) and selection of plus trees

Betulin, oleanolic acid, and betulinic acid are naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoids that have significant medicinal value. Considerable amounts of these triterpenoids are available in the out...     

The effect of aqueous extract of gross and commercial yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) on intra-abdominal and epididymal fat and glucose levels in male Wistar rats

This study analyzed the plasma lipid profile, glucose levels and fat deposits in male rats treated with aqueous extract of gross yerba mate, commercial yerba mate or water. Yerba mate treatment did not change body weight gain and lipid profile. The consumption of gross yerba mate significantly increased blood glucose (6.6 mmol/L) as compared to the water (4.8 mmol/L) and commercial group (5.2 mmol/L) and decreased epididymal and intra-abdominal deposits (10.1 mg/g and 23.7 mg/g of weight) as compared to the water (15.4 mg/g and 36.9 mg/g of weight) and commercial group (12.5 mg/g and 28 mg/g of weight). The results suggest that gross yerba mate reduces fat more efficiently but produces a greater increase in blood glucose when compared to commercial yerba mate and water groups.     

乙酸乙酯萃取－高效液相色谱法测定水中阿特拉津

针对GB／T5750．9—2006监测方法所用萃取剂——二氯甲烷属于中等毒性污染物,通过对几种低毒有机溶剂的筛选,获得低毒性的乙酸乙酯作为替代萃取剂,并建立以乙酸乙酯萃取阿特拉津——高效液相色谱分析的新方法。比较用二氯甲烷、正辛烷、正己烷和乙酸乙酯4种有机溶剂进行萃取时对测定水中阿特拉津的影响。该方法对水中阿特拉津的检测限为0,0002mg／L,加标回收率范围84．5％～104．3％,标准偏差（SD）9．8μg／L,相对标准偏差（RSD％）5．2％。实验结果表明,该方法具有安全快速灵敏等特点,可用于水环境中阿特拉津的痕量检测。     

Arabinogalactan protein from Jatropha curcas L. seeds as TGFβ1-mediated inductor of keratinocyte in vitro differentiation and stimulation of GM-CSF,HGF, KGF and in organotypic skin equivalents

Arabinogalactan protein JC from Jatropha curcas seed endosperm (mean molecular weight 140 kDa) was isolated by cold water extraction and characterized concerning sugar and amino acid composition. At 10 and 100 µg/mL JC stimulated mitochondrial activity (MTT test) of human skin cells (HaCaT keratinocytes, fibroblasts) and the ATP status of primary keratinocytes. JC did not influence the cellular proliferation, while primary keratinocytes were triggered into differentiation status. Investigations on a potential mode of action of JC were performed on complex organotypic skin equivalents. JC induced the production of HGF, KGF and TGFβ, with TGFβ being the main inductor for the differentiation-inducing effect of JC. Also the expression of GM-CSF was stimulated strongly by JC.