两系杂交水稻新组合Y两优2号在辰溪县的种植表现及高产栽培技术

Y两优2号是湖南杂交水稻研究中心用Y58S与远恢2号配组育成的两系迟熟杂交中稻组合,2011年通过湖南省审定(湘审稻2011020).从生产实践的角度,总结了该组合在辰溪县的种植表现及高产栽培技术.     

基于改进水平集模型的黄海绿潮提取算法研究

针对绿潮业务化监测应急能力不足等问题,基于全极化RadarSat-2的合成孔径雷达(syntheticaperture radar,SAR)影像数据,以黄海海域为研究区域,提出了一种基于改进水平集模型的绿潮提取算法,并对该提取算法的偏差、精度、提取速度等进行了验证。试验结果表明,在相同区域,改进水平集算法与传统阈值法提取的绿潮覆盖面积基本一致,提取精度较传统方法稍有提高;在效率方面,改进水平集算法具有更高的时间优势,更适应绿潮业务化监测的需要。改进的水平集算法能较好地提取SAR影像的绿潮信息,为绿潮的业务化监测提供了新的方法。     

2,4—对水稻幼苗几种氧化酶活性的影响

用２,４－Ｄ处理水稻幼苗的试验结果表明,１０－３０ｍｇ／Ｌ的２,４－Ｄ处理４８小时后,水稻的抗坏血酸氧化酶多酚氧化酶活性分别上升１８．９２－３６．０４％和２．７５－１４．５１％;１０－７０ｍｇ／Ｌ的２,４－Ｄ处理使过氧化氢酶活性上升５．２９－２６．３４％;１００ｍｇ／Ｌ的２,４－Ｄ处理２４－９６小时后,水稻坏血酸氧化酶和多氧化酶和多酚氧化酶活性分别下降３．５１－２２．９４％和４．６２－２１．８４％     

A Review on Decaffeination of Tea Products

Since caffeine possesses some well-unknown adverse effects,many attempts have been conducted to remove it from tea products,including selective extraction with different solvents,enzymatic degradation and inhibition the caffeine synthesis pathway.Reports showed that caffeine can be safely and efficiently removed from fresh tea leaves by hot water blanching,however this approach is not suitable for treating the rolled or dried leaves because of the unavoidable loss of catechins.Although microwave-enhanced vacuum ice water extraction can be used for decaffeination of dried tea,time consumption seems to be the main shortage of this method.Liquefied dimethyl ether might be used as another alternative solvent for selective extraction of caffeine from tea products because of its low toxicity and residum,but its decaffeination efficiency needs to be verified furthermore.It has been proved that supercritical carbon dioxide extraction is an effective approach for removing caffeine from different types of tea products,while the application of the technique is always limited as its expensive equipments and high running costs.Decaffeination with microbe incubation or enzymatic digestion is highly hopeful since many studies showed that some microorganisms can degrade the caffeine through induced demethylase and oxidase under gentle condition in some model systems,unfortunately,this approach is far away from application since security and quality of the decaffeinated products are rarely concerned.Low-caffeine tea products can be easily produced through normal manufacture by using the leaves harvested from some low-caffeine cultivars which are derived through genetic modification or conventional breeding,but these germplasms are very limited.     

50%滴丁·异丙草乳油防除玉米田杂草效果研究

50%滴丁.异丙草乳油于2006年防除玉米田杂草结果表明,在2062.5 g(a.i.)/hm2剂量以上时对一年生禾本科杂草和阔叶类杂草具有较好的防除效果,株数防效在82%以上;鲜重防效达85%以上。在试验剂量范围内该药剂对玉米产量没有影响。     

坪安2号对早熟禾草坪中禾本科杂草防除效果的研究

[目的]解决早熟禾草坪中禾本科杂草的防除难题。[方法]采用坪安2号、坪安3号加草坪抑制荆对早熟禾草坪中的禾本科杂草进行防除试验。[结果]坪安2号300倍液对早熟禾草坪中的禾本科杂草防除效果较好。[结论]坪安2号可有效防除早熟禾草坪中禾本科杂草,且对草坪安全,环境污染小。     

2+1维非线性KDV方程组的单行波解分类

应用多项式的完全判别系统,以分类的形式给出2+1维非线性KDV方程组的单行波解,这个方法能够获得方程组的全部精确解,其中一部分是新解。同时通过赋予方程中参数具体数值,构造出单行波解的具体结构和波形图。     

海洋胶红酵母Y2产类胡萝卜素发酵促进剂的研究

研究了几种添加物对海洋胶红酵母（Rhodotorulamucilaginosa）Y2发酵产类胡萝卜素的促进作用。在摇瓶条件下,发酵培养基中分别添加不同量的番茄汁、花生油、大豆油、玉米浆、谷氨酸钠和生物素,培养72h后取样分别测定类胡萝卜素产量及生物量。结果显示,当分别添加2mL·L-1番茄汁、1．5mL·L-1花生油和3mL·L-1玉米浆时,类胡萝卜素产量比对照组提高14．2％、30．3％和21．3％;谷氨酸钠和生物素会抑制海洋胶红酵母Y2类胡萝卜素的合成。因此,番茄汁、花生油和玉米浆是较为经济适用的海洋胶红酵母Y2产类胡萝卜素发酵促进剂,具有广阔的开发应用潜力。     

菲律宾蛤仔对镉、铜暴露的蓄积作用及其抗氧化酶系统的响应研究

研究了镉（Cd）、铜（Cu）2种重金属单一暴露下菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）肝胰腺和鳃组织内的重金属富集特征和抗氧化酶活力变化特点。结果表明,蛤仔肝胰腺与鳃对Cd、Cu的富集量随重金属浓度与暴靠时间的增加而增火,具有明显的浓度效应与时间效应;菲律宾蛤仔对Cd的富集能力高于Cu,H．肝胰腺中审盖属的蓄积量高于鳃;蛤仔肝胰腺和鳃组织中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱廿肽过氧化物酶（（;Px）和谷胱竹肽硫转移酶（CST）活力在暴露的某些时段被显著诱导（P〈0．05）,似随暴露时问延长或重金属浓度增加,SODf11GST活力则被显著抑制（P〈O．05）,而CPx活力随暴露时问延K逐渐恢复至对照组水平、菲律宾蛤仔肝胰腺和鳃2种组织中SOD和GST的活性变化可作为海洋Cu^2＋Cd^2＋钙染的牛物标志物．