大鼠成熟的肺表面活性蛋白B的原核表达及纯化

为表达和纯化SP-B蛋白,先对SP-B基因进行稀有密码子优化,PCR反应获得SP-B片段,构建重组质粒pGEX4T-1/SP-B,转化到E.coli BL21(DE3)中诱导表达;用SDS-PAGE与Western blot进行检测;用GSTPrep FF 16/10对融合蛋白进行纯化。经双酶切鉴定证实质粒中插入基因长250bp,测序结果与大鼠SP-B cDNA序列相符;质粒转化后用IPTG进行诱导,在分子质量约34ku处出现1个新条带,与pGEX4T-1/SP-B蛋白预期大小一致,且该融合蛋白能可溶性表达并被纯化。结果表明成功构建了pGEX4T-1/SP-B重组质粒,表达、纯化得到GST/SP-B蛋白,为研究肺表面活性物质替代药物奠定了基础。     

卡尼鄂拉蜂越冬工蜂咽下腺转录组学分析

为探究卡尼鄂拉蜂(Apis mellifera carnica)越冬工蜂在越冬、春繁和淘汰3个阶段咽下腺(HGs)的调控变化规律,对蜂群3个关键阶段工蜂咽下腺进行转录组测序,差异表达基因筛选、功能富集等一系列转录组学方法分析工蜂咽下腺活性功能基因的变化,并通过qPCR对测序结果进行验证。结果表明:在3个阶段工蜂咽下腺组织中共鉴定到21 441个基因,其中737个基因在不同阶段的组织中差异表达。对差异表达基因分析发现,蜜蜂咽下腺有30个基因与糖类和能量代谢、转录因子等功能相关,其中在蜜蜂春繁阶段高表达15个,越冬阶段7个,淘汰阶段3个。这一研究提示季节性介导的咽下腺活动变化与冬春季节期间数百个基因的表达水平和模式变化显著相关。     

文心兰HSP70基因的克隆及表达分析

为研究文心兰热激蛋白70基因（命名为OnHSP70）的分子特性及表达特点,以文心兰‘柠檬绿’（Oncidium hybridum ‘Honey Angel’）为材料,采用RT-PCR技术克隆OnHSP70,利用生物信息学方法分析其分子特性,通过qRT-PCR技术分析其在不同组织及不同非生物胁迫处理下的表达特点。生物信息学分析表明：该基因开放阅读框为1944 bp,编码647个氨基酸,翻译的蛋白为稳定蛋白,属于HSP70超家族,其蛋白二级结构由41.11%的α-螺旋、17.77%的延伸链、7.73%的β-转角和33.38%的无规卷曲组成,具有2个高度保守的功能域。聚类分析表明：该蛋白与铁皮石斛和深圳拟兰的HSP70亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析表明：文心兰HSP70在4种不同组织器官中具有表达差异性,在花中的表达量最高;高温处理后基因的表达量明显上升;40 ℃高温胁迫4 h时表达量达峰值;茉莉酸甲酯及水杨酸处理时表达量呈现下调响应。本研究为后期该基因功能研究及提高文心兰对高温的适应性提供理论基础。     

大豆KTi基因和SBA基因双价RNAi表达载体的构建

本研究采用RT-PCR技术克隆大豆KTi和SBA基因的核心保守序列,序列分析表明,KTi基因片段为324bp,SBA基因片段为515bp;利用RNAi技术,结合种子特异性启动子,构建同时具有KTi基因和SBA基因反向重复结构的双价RNAi种子特异性表达载体pCAMBIA3301-KTi-SBA(pKTi-SBA)。通过酶切检测及测序,证明双价RNAi种子特异性表达载体构建成功。本研究为通过RNAi技术同时降低大豆种子中胰蛋白酶抑制剂和凝集素含量,改良大豆品质奠定基础。     

Study on Developmental Expression of ApoCⅡ Gene mRNA in Liver Tissues of Pigs

The aim of this study was to investigate the developmental patterns of ApoCⅡ gene mRNA in liver in Mashen and Large White pigs, and study the relationship between the expression level of ApoCⅡ and the lipid metabolism in pigs.The mRNA relative expressions of ApoCⅡ gene in liver at seven stages of 1,30,60,90,120,150,and 180-day old in Mashen and Large White pigs were determined by quantitative Real-time PCR.The results showed that the developmental trend of ApoCⅡ mRNA expression in liver between Mashen and Large White pigs was different.The ApoCⅡ mRNA abundance was decreased from birth to 60-day old,then increased at 90-day old,and decreased again after that in Mashen pig.However,the relative expression amount in Large White pig was gradually decreased from birth to 150-day old and increased again at 180-day old.Except for the ApoCⅡ mRNA expression amount at 1-day old,the differences of the expression amount at other stages in Mashen and Large White pigs were significant or extremely significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The ApoCⅡ mRNA expression in liver was affected by age and breed,and could play an important role in lipid metabolism in pigs.     

浅析民航科技英语句法特点及翻译技巧

民航事业的发展要求从业人员提高英语应用能力,翻译是英语运用能力的重要体现,本文以民航科技英语为例,从语法和句式两方面探讨科技英语的句法特点和翻译技巧。     

水禽的行为学特性

<正>水禽的行为学是研究水禽对环境和其它生物的互动等问题的学科,研究的内容包括水禽的繁殖行为、沟通行为、情绪表达、社交行为、学习行为等。根据水禽的行为特征加强饲养管理,可以有效地提高水禽养殖的经济效益。1啮齿行为水禽与鸡和多数哺乳动物不同,鸭、鹅的喙扁平,故又称"扁嘴",分上下两部分,喙内有50~80个数量不等的锯齿,舌侧及表皮角质层亦呈锯齿状,这些锯齿状结构是采食牧草和坚硬食物的主     

利用共词分析的方法研究兽医病理学领域研究热点探讨

本文采用共词分析法,对cnki数据库中2007~2016年十年内关于兽医病理学领域研究论文进行研究,运用pajek软件绘制知识地图,探索近十年时间里兽医病理学领域的研究热点,得出兽医病理学四个热点区域:Ⅰ.关于兽药残留问题的研究;Ⅱ.中草药在生产应用中的研究;Ⅲ.关于细菌耐药性的研究;Ⅳ.关于疾病诊断方法的研究。     

Spectrum-Effect Relationship Between High Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Anticoccidial Activities of a Compound Chinese Medicine

Quality control and screening of active substances in traditional Chinese medicines have been performed using fingerprint analysis. The spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy of herbal drugs is considered as a potentially useful method for determining active ingredients in complex mixtures. The study was designed to develop a method for determining the bioactive components of a compound Chinese medicine called Tiefeng based on spectrum-effect relationships between high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） fingerprints and anticoccidial activities. Four peaks of the established HPLC fingerprint indicate the main bioactive components of this medicine. In addition, pharrnacodynamic atlas was defined and used to assess the anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng from different sources for the first time. We found that the level of anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng was consistent with the degree of similarity between the pharmacodynamic atlas and chromatogram of any sample. Furthermore, effect of this medicine was related with the main active constituents, along with the origin and the harvesting time.     

棘孢木霉ACCC30536葡聚糖酶基因的克隆及表达

以棘孢木霉(Trichoderma asperellum)ACCC30536菌株为试材,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术克隆获得葡聚糖酶GH71基因的全长c DNA序列。结果表明:此基因的c DNA编码区序列全长1 296 bp,编码区可编码431个氨基酸。经Blast P相似性分析,其属于GH99~GH71超家族,与深绿木霉(T.atroviride)氨基酸序列XP_013941146的同源性最高,达到94%。7种不同诱导条件下,GH71基因的表达量变化明显。在2种病原菌细胞壁的诱导下,GH71基因的表达均呈先上升后下降又上升的趋势,在培养的12 h时达到最大值,分别为未诱导时的24.3倍和23.9倍。而在这2种病原菌发酵液的诱导下,GH71基因的表达均呈先下降后上升的趋势。在山新杨茎与叶的诱导下,GH71基因的表达量在24 h最大,分别为未诱导的25.4倍和25.2倍;在山新杨根的诱导下,GH71基因的表达量在48 h达到最大,是未诱导的28.1倍。