陕春白1号大白菜无公害栽培技术

陕春白1号大白菜是西北农林科技大学园艺学院于1996年用95S12高代自交不亲和系与95S30高代自交系配制的早熟一代杂交品种。2001年通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会审定，同时被列为国家农业科技成果转化资金支持转化示范品种。结合国家“十五”科技攻关重大专项课题“西部地区无公害蔬菜生产关键技术集成与产业化示范”和该品种转化项目的研究，作特总结了该品种的无公害栽培技术。     

早辣一号辣椒的选育

早辣一号是以B31为母本,9203为父本配制的一代杂交种.植株生长势中等,熟性早,果实粗大,果表稍皱,果色浅绿色,果肉嫩脆,口感好,有一定的辣度,在连续低温寡照下坐果力强,高抗炭疽病,667m2产量3200kg左右.     

中早熟西瓜新品种科丰16号的选育

科丰16号是以自交系A45为母本,以自交系花大板为父本育成的西瓜一代杂种。中早熟,全生育期95 d左右,果实发育期30 d左右,主蔓第7~8节着生第1雌花,以后每5~7节现1雌花;植株长势强,坐瓜整齐,果实圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿色条带,外形美观;瓤肉红色,口感好,瓤质沙脆,中心可溶性固形物含量12%左右;单瓜质量7 kg左右,667 m~2产量4 500 kg左右;抗病性强、适应性广,适宜陕西及相同生态区早春保护地及露地栽培。     

西瓜砧木抗逆性研究

试验研究了西瓜（品种为蜜宝）与葫芦砧１号、短腿瓠、厦门葫芦、杭州长瓜、西瓜砧１号及贵州葫芦等６个砧木的嫁接苗或自根苗的抗逆性。结果表明抗寒性以葫芦砧１号、短腿瓠和西瓜砧１号的组合最强，耐湿性以葫芦砧１号和西瓜砧１号最好，所有砧木品种均高抗枯萎病。从总体评价来看，葫芦砧１号及西瓜砧１号是酉瓜的良好砧木。     

抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病新品种苏粉12号的选育

苏粉12号是以TY-06-4为母本,以TY-06-1为父本育成的中早熟番茄一代杂种,无限生长类型,长势旺盛,第8～9节着生第1花序|果实近圆形,果面光滑,硬度高,耐贮运,畸形果率低。幼果无绿果肩,成熟果粉红色|平均单果质量200 g左右,大小均匀|可溶性固形物含量5.0％左右,酸甜适中,风味好,品质优|田间调查结果表明,高抗TYLCV,对叶霉病、ToMV、枯萎病的抗性均比对照苏粉8号和金棚1号强。每667 m2产量达7 000 kg左右。适宜番茄黄化曲叶病毒病暴发严重的地区栽培。     

湘苦瓜2号

 湘苦瓜２号黄炎武薛大煜（湖南省蔬菜研究所长沙４１０１２５）湘苦瓜２号是湖南省蔬菜研究所选育的早中熟、丰产一代杂种。具有适应性强、产量高、耐热、抗病、品质优良等特点。１９９６年２月通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。１选育经过该品种是以８９０４－１－４...     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Major Histocompatibility Complex Ⅰ Gene from Goose F1 of Fast-growth Lines

According to the multiple alignments identified major histocompatibility complex Ⅰ (MHC Ⅰ) gene conserved sequence registered in GenBank from the family ducks (Anatidae) anser waterfowl, a pairs of specific primers for the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines were designed and synthesized by Primer Premier 5.0. Using the genome DNA of goose F1 from fast-growth lines, the target gene fragment was obtained by PCR. To conduct sequencing of the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines and make sequence alignment and analysis of protein structure and function by bioinformatics, and research the characteristics of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 and the physicochemical properties of the protein. Bioinformatics was analyzed the nucleic acid data, deduced amino acid sequence and phylogenetic trees. The result of sequence analysis showed that the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines was 1036 bp in length, which coded 96 amino acids polyprotein. The homology were 93% and 83% with MHC Ⅰ gene and coding sequence of Wulong goose in NCBI respectively. There were 72 different bases sequence and 16 amino acids change. There also was higher homology with other poultry, and existed genetic relationship of Siji goose > chickens > ducks.The homology segment sequences corresponding to the fragments of MHCⅠ gene of goose F1 coded 96 amino acids protein, which molecular weight, PI, positively or negatively charged amino acid, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and average hydrophobicity were 11.342 ku, 5.32, 14, 17, 2.8 h, 34.92, 42.81, -1.066, respectively, and appeared 9 B cell epitopes, but contained no signal peptide. These results indicated that the protein for hydrophilic non-secreted proteins, had the high immunogenicity. In addition, The protein structure study indicated that alpha-helix, beta-sheet, beta-turn and random coil were 31.25%,16.67%, 14.58% and 37.50%, respectively. There existed amino terminal domain and carboxyl terminal domain in the tertiary structure. Therefore, MHC gene had significant difference between species and populations of individuals by the pathogen pressure in environment, and there were the interaction between polymorphism of MHC molecules and the diversity of antigenic peptide. MHC determined the differences of individual susceptibility to disease, and could be treated as a candidate gene for disease resistance.     

甘肃省张掖市猪群中甲型H1N1流感的血清学调查

为掌握张掖市猪群中的甲型H1N1流感感染情况,采用血凝和血凝抑制试验,对张掖市5个县(区)的20个猪场进行了甲型H1N1流感抗体检测。共检测500份血清样品,检出甲型H1N1流感抗体阳性205份,平均阳性率为41%。其中,阳性率最高的是临泽县,为48%;最低的是民乐县,为31%。检出的阳性血清最高效价为1:512,最低为1:8,平均为1:64。检测结果表明,张掖市猪群中的甲型H1N1流感隐性感染情况比较普遍,应引起相关部门及养殖业主的高度重视。     

云岭黑山羊及波云F_1代的育肥性能研究

为比较云岭黑山羊和波云F1代肉羊的产肉性能和肉质特性,为今后云南省的羔羊肉生产提供科学依据,选90只3月龄断奶的波尔山羊×师宗黑山羊（波×师）、波尔山羊×文山黑山羊（波×文）、波尔山羊×楚雄黑山羊（波×楚）F1代的去势公羔和师宗黑山羊、文山黑山羊、楚雄黑山羊的去势公羔进行育肥,育肥期为180 d;抽取6只羊进行屠宰测定与肉质分析。结果表明：在＂放牧＋补饲＂条件下,波云F1代的平均日增重（ADG）明显好于相应本地羊,差异极显著（P〈0.01）。在三个杂交组合中,波×师组的ADG比波×文组和波×楚组高,差异显著（P〈0.05）;在三个纯繁群间的ADG差异不显著（P〉0.05）,说明波×师组合生产速度更快,具有较好的遗传特性,应该作为重点培育的杂交组合类型;在全放牧条件下,波云F1代的ADG与相应纯繁后代比较,差异不显著（P〉0.05）;在＂放牧＋补饲＂条件下,杂交组合的胴体重、净肉重显著高于相应的本地品种,差异显著（P〈0.05）;在全放牧条件下,杂交组合的胴体重、净肉重也高于对应的本地品种,差异不显著（P〉0.05）。杂交组合与本地品种的肉质成份无太大差别。综合看来,＂放牧＋补饲＂方式下以波×师组合为生产肥羔的最佳组合。     

26种昆虫体内的1-脱氧野尻霉素含量测定

为发掘新的富含1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)的昆虫资源,共测定了26种昆虫体内的DNJ含量。除家蚕(Bombyxmori)之外,野桑蚕(Bombyx mandarina)、桑蟥(Rondotia menciana)、桑尺蠖(Phthonandria atrineata)、桑螟(Diaphaniapyloalis)等4种仅取食桑叶的单食性或寡食性昆虫也富含DNJ,其中桑蟥和桑尺蠖幼虫中的DNJ质量分数分别为1.0648%±0.1134%、0.5138%±0.0083%,高于家蚕幼虫中的DNJ含量(0.4238%±0.0108%),并且桑尺蠖春季越冬代幼虫及其室内桑叶饲育的第1代幼虫和蛹、成虫均含有DNJ,具有开发利用价值。从桑园采集的兼性食桑昆虫中,人纹污灯蛾(Spilarectia subcarnea)、美国白蛾(Hlyphantria cunea)、大造桥虫(Ascotissele naria)、黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobilis)等4种昆虫的幼虫中含有微量DNJ,而褶翅尺蠖(Zamacra excauvata)、枣尺蠖(Sucra jujuba)、桑毛虫(Euproctis similis xanthocampa)幼虫和桑天牛(Apriona ger-mari)成虫中不含DNJ。豆天蛾幼虫(Clanis bilineata)等13种非食桑昆虫体内均不含DNJ。研究结果也提示取食桑叶的昆虫对DNJ的富集能力存在很大差异。