无机盐对纤维素降解真菌产内切β-1，4葡聚糖酶的影响

系统研究了不同种类无机盐对纤维素降解真菌产内切β-D-1,4-葡聚糖酶的影响,以正交设计的16个组合,包括4因素(四种无机盐)2水平(两种浓度)及其交互作用.选择酶活为指标,通过直观分析和方差分析,评价了各成分影响产酶的显著程度.结果表明,在试验考察范围内,K2HPO4·3H2O对产酶有极显著正影响,而FeSO4·7H2O则相反;得到的优化组合为每升液体培养基中含0.1 g CaCl2、0.1 g FeSO4·7H2O、0.5 g K2HPO4·3H2O和0.5 g MgSO4·7H2O,比未加无机盐培养基酶活提高111.916%;交互作用分析显示高浓度CaCl2、低浓度FeSO4·7H2O、高浓度K2HPO4·3H2O和高浓度MgSO4·7H2O可望实现葡聚糖酶生产的最大化.     

南芥菜花叶病毒衣壳蛋白的克隆、原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

为开发百合中南芥菜花叶病毒(Arabis mosaic virus,ArMV)的血清学检测技术及研究ArMV的致病机理,原核表达ArMV衣壳蛋白(coat protein,CP),纯化并制备其多克隆抗体.以侵染东方百合杂交品种‘木门’(‘Conca D’ or')的ArMV基因组为模板,克隆ArMV CP基因全长,构建...     

β-甘露聚糖酶在家禽饲料中应用的研究进展

β-甘露聚糖酶是一种新型饲料添加剂。添加β-甘露聚糖酶可以促进动物肠道内有益菌增殖,抑制有害菌生长,维持肠道微生物的生态平衡,提高动物机体的免疫力和抗病力;提高家禽对饲料中甘露聚糖的消化率,降低食糜在家禽消化道中的黏稠度,提高肠道对营养物质的消化吸收,减少家禽排泄物对环境的污染。从β-甘露聚糖酶的来源、作用机理及其在家禽饲料中的应用3个方面阐述了饲用β-甘露聚糖酶的研究进展。     

牦牛MT-3基因生物信息学分析

利用生物基因组学数据库,对牦牛金属硫蛋白3基因进行生物信息学分析,从而预测 MT-3 基因编码产物的理化性质以及功能结构域,并构建MT-3同源基因的系统进化树。结果表明,牦牛MT-3 基因含有1 个 513 bp 的ORF,编码 170 个氨基酸。MT-3蛋白分子质量约为17 556.37 Da,理论等电点为 5.68。MT-3 编码产物的二级结构主要以β折叠和无规则卷曲为主,推测是非酶类蛋白质。MT-3具有神经生长抑制活性,通过清除自由基和 NO ,从而起到保护脑细胞的作用。     

不同储存条件对鹿茸总糖和水溶性蛋白的影响

为探讨鹿茸最佳保存条件,将鹿茸置于常温、冷藏、冷冻和干燥4种条件下,分别测定储存初期、储存40d、3个月和6个月时鹿茸中总糖和水溶性蛋白含量。结果显示,鹿茸储存过程中总糖和水溶性蛋白含量均呈下降趋势。对于鹿茸总糖,储存40d,冷冻条件对总糖保存有利;储存3个月,干燥条件对总糖保存有利;储存6个月,冷冻条件对总糖保存有利。对于鹿茸水溶性蛋白,储存40d,干燥条件对水溶性蛋白保存有利;储存3个月,冷藏条件对水溶性蛋白保存有利;储存6个月,冷冻条件对水溶性蛋白保存有利。从而推断,冷冻储存条件对保存鹿茸有利。     

Effect of Se and VE Supplement on Semen Quality,Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Heat Shock Protein Expression of Goat in High Temperature Season

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of selenium and vitamin E supplement on semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression of goat in Hainan high temperature season.16 adult Hainan Black goat with good health and approximate weight were randomly divided into 4 groups, fed with basal diet(control group), basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se(Se group), basal diet+100 mg/kg VE(VE group), and basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se+100 mg/kg VE(Se+VE group), respectively.The experimental period was 93 d.Semen samples were collected in the last week of the experiment on two consecutive days.The semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression were analyzed.The results showed that compared with control group, the ejaculate volume was not significantly affected by Se or VE supplement(P>0.05).Sperm density and sperm motility were increased significantly by Se and VE supplement(P<0.05), and the abnormal rate was decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).The goats fed with Se and VE also had higher activities of GSH-Px(P<0.01), SOD(P<0.05), CAT(P<0.05) and T-AOC(P<0.01), and lower MDA concentration in seminal plasma(P<0.05).The relative expression levels of HSP70 and HSP90 mRNA in supplement groups were decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).However, there were some certain differences between the Se and VE supplement groups on semen quality and heat shock protein expression.In conclusion, the supplementation of Se and VE could help to improve goat semen quality by increasing the sperm density, sperm motility, the antioxidant enzyme activities, and decreasing the abnormal rate in hot season of Hainan.Finally, Se and VE supplement had good effects on relieving the environment heat stress.     

番木瓜畸形花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

从海南乐东的感病番木瓜叶片上提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增番木瓜环斑病毒(PRSV)外壳蛋白基因组序列.测序结果显示,该环斑病毒外壳蛋白基因扩增片段长867个核苷酸.相似性分析表明,该核苷酸序列与GenBank中报道的47株PRSV和1株畸形花叶病毒核苷酸序列的相似性在62.41％ ～94.71％之间.运用CLUSTALX和MEGA软件绘制系统进化树,结果表明,番木瓜PRSV病毒大致可分为美洲-澳洲类群和东亚-东南亚类群2大类,后者又可分为SB1、SB2、SB3等3个亚类.乐东毒株和已报到的畸形花叶病毒PaMLV病毒都属于PRSV.不过乐东毒株属于SB1亚类,而PaMLV属于SB2亚类.乐东毒株(JQ318029)和另一海南毒株(HQ424465)属于SB1亚簇,信心指数分别达到89％、83％、96％.不过乐东毒株与越南北部的4种毒株(AF506875、FN808408、AJ875115、U14742)的同源性更高,说明导致乐东畸形花叶病的毒株可能来自越南,而不是由海南本地毒株变异而来.