集对分析法在区域雨水资源开发利用潜力综合评价中的应用

探讨了区域雨水资源开发利用潜力的综合评价方法,并将集对分析理论应用于该研究,建立了区域雨水资源开发利用潜力综合评价模型。实例分析表明,该方法用于评价区域雨水资源开发利用潜力,方法简单,评价结果符合实际情况。     

Genetic Analysis and Mapping of TWH Gene in Rice Twisted Hull Mutant

A mutant with twisted hulls was found in a breeding population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The mutant shows less grain weight and inferior grain quality in addition to twisted hulls. Genetic analysis indicated that the phenotype of mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (temporarily designated as TWH). To map the TWH gene, an F2 population was generated by crossing the twh mutant to R725, an indica rice variety with normal hulls. For bulked segregant analysis, the bulk of mutant plants was prepared by mixing equal amount of plant tissue from 10 twisted-hull plants and the bulk of normal plants was obtained by pooling equal amount tissue of 10 normal-hull plants. Two hundred and seven pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which are distributed on 12 rice chromosomes, were used for polymorphism analysis of the parents and the two bulks. The TWH locus was initially mapped close to the SSR marker RM526 on chromosome 2. Therefore, further mapping was performed using 50 pairs of SSR primers around the marker RM526. The TWH was delimited between the SSR markers RM14128 and RM208 on the long arm of chromosome 2 at the genetic distances of 1.4 cM and 2.7 cM, respectively. These results provide the foundation for further fine mapping, cloning and functional analysis of the TWH gene.     

Waxy durum acts as a unique form of crumb softener in bread

Flour milled from waxy durum grain was incorporated into bread formulations and its effects on crumb softness and loaf volume compared to those of added fats and emulsifiers. Waxy durum had a small effect on increasing loaf volume, and little of this effect could be explained by dough height or oven spring; effects of most other additives were closely related to dough height or oven spring. For all additives, the relationship between crumb softness and loaf volume fitted a power law relationship. Waxy durum and some of the additives had a greater softening effect than predicted from their effect on volume while others produced a much firmer crumb. With only one exception, when combined with other additives waxy durum reduced compression of the crumb more than predicted on the basis of the effects on loaf volume of the additives alone. In common with some of the added lipids, during compression analysis, crumb prepared with waxy durum flour had similar levels of structural damage as crumb baked from the standard formulation; other lipids and emulsifiers produced more fragile crumb. Waxy durum flour appears to have unique effects on crumb softness.     

安徽省玉米南方锈病的抗性鉴定

通过安徽天堂寨地区玉米品种对玉米南方锈病的抗性情况分析,即对安徽玉米60个品种进行田间自然诱发鉴定,根据发病后的平均严重度评判其对玉米锈病的抗性类别。结果表明,高抗品种占6.7%,抗性品种占40%,中抗品种占25%,感病品种占6.7%,高感品种占21.6%。     

基于SRAP分子标记的11份柑橘种质材料遗传多样性分析

为分析11份柑橘种质材料的遗传多样性,本研究以7份沙糖橘种质以及4份其他柑橘种质为试验材料,利用SRAP分子标记进行分析,并用UPGMA法进行聚类.结果表明:160对引物组合筛选出20对引物组合扩增条带清晰,11份种质材料两两之间遗传相似系数在0.322 1～0.931 6之间.沙糖橘和金葵蜜橘间的遗传相似系数最大,为...     

土地资源利用现状的区域差异及可持续利用研究——以南京市为例

在科学确定大城市市域土地资源利用现状区域差异指标评价体系的基础上，通过动态聚类方法，以乡（镇）为单位，对南京市郊区和郊县的土地利用现状进行分区，并分析了不同土地利用现状区土地利用特征，提出了不同区域土地资源可持续利用的政策取向     

立式金属油罐容量检定中的几个问题

针对JJG168-87计量规程在实际使用中的缺陷，对罐壁圈板径向偏差测量位置的确定，油罐充满油品后直径增大值的修正等问题，提出了具体的解决方法。     

种子活力和作物产量

\t\t\t\t\t目的\t\t\t\t\t种茎质量是木薯增产的主要限制因素之一,研究筛选木薯种茎活力评价指标,可为木薯种茎处理技术提供理论依据。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t方法\t\t\t\t\t选用华南8号和南植199木薯为材料,从植后150 d开始,每隔30 d采样1次种茎,共采集6次,分别在正常供水和干旱胁迫条件下,开展种茎发芽试验;同时测定发芽前的种茎生理生化指标。通过主成分分析得到不同采样期的种茎活力综合得分,并进行种茎生理生化指标与综合活力得分的相关性分析。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结果\t\t\t\t\t6次采样的种茎活力综合得分差异较大;华南8号种茎活力综合得分与丙二醛含量和含水量呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与淀粉含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与可溶性蛋白和游离脯氨酸含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05);南植199种茎活力综合得分与丙二醛含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与过氧化氢酶活性、淀粉含量、游离脯氨酸含量、含水量相关系数较高,但未达显著水平(P>0.05)。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结论\t\t\t\t\t推荐种茎的丙二醛含量作为木薯种茎活力的评价指标。\t\t\t\t     

近43年黄河上游来水来沙变化特点

选取黄河头道拐站实测水沙序列(1960-2002年)资料,对水沙序列进行了多时间尺度和趋势识别的小波分析。结果表明:①黄河上游来水来沙量汛期所占比例减少,而非汛期所占比例增加;在年际变化上,水沙量逐年减少;同时,水沙相关关系具有一定的变化;②黄河上游水沙序列具有相同的多时间尺度(准周期)变化,但同一尺度下,水沙所处的丰枯变化并不一致;③年水沙序列趋势变化基本一致,20世纪80年代以来,两者存在明显减少趋势;但在非汛期,两者的趋势变化有较大区别。