锦鲤疱疹病毒CJ株ORF27基因克隆及生物信息学分析

为了解锦鲤疱疹病毒中国吉林株（KHV-CJ）ORF27基因编码蛋白的结构特征和进化关系,采用镜鲤尾鳍原代细胞增殖KHV-CJ,提取其DNA,经PCR扩增,获得ORF27基因,将其克隆在pMD18-T载体中,构建重组质粒。应用生物信息学方法初步分析KHV-CJ ORF27基因的结构和功能,并与GenBank上公布的三株KHV构建系统进化树。结果显示：获得207bp的ORF27基因,编码69个氨基酸;预测ORF27编码蛋白的理论分子质量为7366.62Da,等电点为4.487;抗原表位预测显示抗原性良好;编码蛋白存在1个N-糖基化位点、4个O糖基化位点和5个磷酸化位点;系统进化树分析表明与锦鲤疱疹病毒美国株（KHV-U）属同一分支。     

微生态制剂SC27对作物生长和土壤环境的影响

通过对大麦、水稻上的SC27的不同施用方法、不同施用量的田间小区试验，观察SC27对作物的产量、品质、生物性状及对土壤N、P、K利用率的影响，表明了SC27能提高化肥肥效，减少化肥环境污染；改善作物根系生长环境，调控土壤养分供应，大麦和水稻产量提高20％左右。     

Growth of pot roses and post-harvest rate of water loss as affected by air humidity and temperature variations during growth under continuous light

The effect of diurnal variations in air humidity and temperature under continuous lighting period (LP) on growth, flowering and water loss were studied in two pot-rose cultivars.     

禽成髓性白血病病毒p27和gag基因的克隆

禽成髓性白血病是由禽成髓性白血病病毒引起的一种禽白血病（Avian Leukosis)。禽成髓性白血病病毒的gag基因具有高度保守性，其编码的群特异性抗原p27是禽白血病病毒所共有的主要核心蛋白，可做为禽白血病的诊断抗原。本实验采用AMV感染鸡胚成纤维细胞（CEF），提取感染细胞总RNA，用随机引物反转录成cDNA，根据已经发表的AMV BAI－A株序列设计两对针对p27基因和gag基因的特异性引物，分别进行PCR，成功地扩出p27基因和gag基因，其片段分别为793bp和2．1Kb。以gag基因的PCR产物为模板，采用p27的特异性引物也成功扩出p27片段。分别将p27,gag基因与pGEM－TEasy载体进行连接，转化大肠杆菌，筛选阳性克隆，提取质粒，进行酶切鉴定。对含有p27基因的质粒进行测序，结果证明成功克隆了p27基因，间接证明了2．1Kb的片段是gag基因。p27和gag基因的成功克隆为该病的探针诊断和gag基因的表达提供了基础。     

MGSC27微生物肥料对土壤作用的研究

在实验室条件下对ＭＧＳＣ２７微生物肥料施用于土壤的效果进行了研究,结果表明：ＭＧＳＣ２７微生物肥料能够提高土壤的全Ｎ、速效Ｐ、速效Ｋ含量,其微生物能够较长时期地存在于土壤中。     

小麦条锈菌泛肽-核糖体蛋白S27a基因的鉴定与表达分析

从小麦条锈菌吸器cDNA文库中鉴定到一个泛肽-核糖体蛋白S27a(Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein S27a,UBRS27a)基因,命名为PsUBRS27a。该基因开放阅读框为480bp,编码包含159个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其氨基酸序列含有典型的UBRS27a蛋白所具有的ubiquitin和Ribosomal_S27结构域;序列比对发现UBRS27a蛋白在不同物种中高度保守,但PsUBRS27a蛋白在进化上与柄锈菌属的UBRS27a蛋白亲缘关系最近;种内多态性分析发现PsUBRS27a基因在不同小麦条锈菌菌系中的序列非常保守,无核苷酸变化;实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,PsUBRS27a基因在条锈菌侵染小麦过程中呈上调表达趋势,高峰期为接种后168h。     

冷高产水稻新品种“延粳27”选育报告

详细阐述了水稻新品种“延粳27”的品种来源、选育经过、特征特性及试验结果,总结了该品种的栽培技术要点,展望了推广应用前景.该品种具有耐冷、高产、稳产、优质、耐肥、抗病及抗倒伏等特点,是集优良农艺性状于一身的水稻新品种.     

Activated Vitamin D3 and Pro-activated Vitamin D3 Attenuate Induction of Permanent Changes Caused by Neonatal Estrogen Exposure in the Mouse Vagina

Exposure of mice to a high dose of estrogens including diethylstilbestrol (DES) during the neonatal period modifies the developmental plan of the genital tract, which leads to various permanent changes in physiology, morphology and gene expression. These changes include development of an abnormal vaginal epithelium lined with hyperplastic mucinous cells accompanied by Tff1 gene expression in mice. Here, the influence of vitamin D on the direct effect of estrogen on the developing mouse vagina was examined. The mid-vagina of neonatal mice was cultured in a serum-free medium containing estradiol-17β (E₂) and various concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃ (1,25(OH)₂D) ex vivo and then was transplanted under the renal capsule of ovariectomized host mice for 35 days. Exposure to E₂ alone caused the vaginal tissue to develop estrogen-independent epithelial hyperplasia and to express TFF1 mRNA, while addition of a low nanomolar amount of 1,25(OH)₂D added at the same time as E₂ to the culture medium attenuated the effects of estrogen. Expression of vitamin D receptor was also evident in the neonatal mouse vagina. Interestingly, addition of 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃, a pro-activated form of vitamin D, at the micromolar level was found to be potent in disrupting the developmental effects of E₂, while cholecalciferol was not at least at the dose examined. Correspondingly, expression of Cyp27B1, a kidney-specific 25-hydroxyvitamin D hydroxylase, was evident in the neonatal mouse vagina when examined by RT-PCR. In addition, simultaneous administration of 1,25(OH)₂D successfully attenuated DES-induced ovary-independent hyperplasia in the vagina in neonatal mice in vivo. Thus, manipulation of vitamin D influenced the harmful effects of estrogens on mouse vaginal development.     

5 L发酵罐中粪肠球菌发酵工艺参数优化

本试验旨在通过单因素试验及Box-Behnken响应面试验设计法优化饲用粪肠球菌EXW 27发酵工艺,探索搅拌速度、中和剂、pH、接种量、初始糖含量、通气方式以及补料工艺等对菌体在发酵罐内生长的影响。优化菌体小试发酵工艺为:将种子液以3%(V/V)接种于装液量为70%的5 L小罐,发酵温度37℃,搅拌转速165 r/min,通空气保压0.02 Mpa,自动流加12.5%的氨水控制pH在5.5,当pH高于5.5流加葡萄糖补料发酵18 h左右结束,在此最佳条件下所得发酵液的活菌浓度约为3.799×10^10 cfu/mL,比优化前提高了近3倍,为以后工业化生产提供参考。     

cDNA cloning of goldfish Hsp27 and its chaperone activity

A cDNA fragment encoding goldfish Hsp27 was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The deduced amino-acid sequence of goldfish Hsp27 showed 58–62% identity to Hsp27 from other vertebrates. Three serine residues reported to be phosphorylated in human Hsp27 were conserved in goldfish Hsp27. The Hsp27 gene was transcribed in goldfish culture cells after temperature shift from 20°C to 40°C, but not from 20°C to 35°C. Recombinant goldfish Hsp27 was examined for its in vitro chaperone activity and compared to those of Hsp30 from the same fish and human recombinant Hsp27. Goldfish Hsp27 and Hsp30 showed a similar activity at 10 μM, which was significantly lower than that of human Hsp27. At 1 and 5 μM concentrations, however, goldfish Hsp27 showed slightly lower activity than goldfish Hsp30, but the activities of both goldfish proteins still remained significantly lower than that of human Hsp27. Meanwhile, goldfish Hsp27 formed oligomer, which was slightly smaller than that of Hsp30. These results suggest that goldfish Hsp27 contributes as a molecular chaperone in association with Hsp30 to compensate for stress resulting from rapid temperature fluctuations. The nucleotide sequence reported in this paper has been registered into the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases with accession number AB239443 for goldfish Hsp27.